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Do 4D Number Plates Block ANPR Cameras?

Do 4D Number Plates Block ANPR Cameras

4D number plates have been on the market for around 4 years and have become popular in the car scene. Their popularity is still growing.

Not everyone who buys 4D plates does so for the aesthetics, though. Some people are under the impression that if they install some 4D number plates on their car, they will become invisible to ANPR cameras!

But is that true? Do 4D plates block ANPR cameras and prevent you from being fined or charged in congestion zones? That’s the question I will be answering in this article. This article will cover how 4D plates appear in the infrared, 4D plate materials, ANPR systems and various techniques that stop them from functioning.

ANPR Cameras – Is There A Problem Here?

UK Speed Camera

ANPR means Automatic Number Plate Recognition. They are systems that pick up your vehicle details automatically using a combination of camera, software, and database technologies.

ANPR cameras have become ubiquitous – and I’m not just talking about the big yellow Gatso cameras, but the ones on motorway gantries, on police cars and mobile speed camera vehicles, on roadsides across the country measuring traffic flow, in car parks, average speed camera networks, and in many more places.

Brief Overview of How ANPR Works

ANPR systems use a combination of several technologies to read your number plates.

📷 First is the camera. Almost any camera will do the job, but most applications will require specific capabilities such as dual night/day modes.

💿 Next is a software application that performs several jobs. The software system must:

  1. Receive a photo of your vehicle.
  2. Locate the plate and isolate it.
  3. Adjust the image properties such as exposure, brightness, and contrast to further isolate the registration marks.
  4. Use optical character recognition (OCR) algorithms to read the characters and digitise them.

🖥 Finally, a database lookup is performed where your registration marks are passed to an additional software system that performs a lookup and passes back the details of the vehicle.

Now the operator can do something with the data, like issue a parking charge or send a fine.

ANPR Anomalies – Problems In Reading

The technology isn’t fool-proof, and sometimes an ANPR system won’t be able to read your plates. This can happen for many reasons, including:

  • Glare and bright lights.
  • Dirt on the vehicle obscuring the number.
  • Poor lighting conditions.
  • Objects obscuring the vehicle.
  • Harsh weather conditions such as fog or heavy rain.
  • Non-standard fonts.
  • Incorrectly positioned screws or bolts that may change the appearance of the characters.

There are rules and regulations in place that control a number plate’s size and font style. The rules require use of the Charles Wright font, which has fixed dimensions and spacing – this is to standardise number plates and enable cameras to consistently read a vehicle’s registration number.

The problems listed above are common to all plate types, including 4D plates.

Can You Even Block ANPR Cameras?

UK ANPR Camera

So, if you’re thinking of buying some 4D plates to block ANPR cameras, think again – this is definitely not the way to go!

ANPR systems are not all alike and there is no standard system in place across the country. A specific system (such as the motorway speed camera network(s)) may all use the same cameras and software, but as previously mentioned, there are myriad systems in place all using different cameras and software, all operating in varying conditions.

Furthermore, the method by which you would “block” a camera would depend on the reason you wanted to block it in the first place. Remember, they do not all use the same technologies.

Let’s have a look at some of the ways in which ANPR systems can be “blocked”.

Blocking Speed Cameras with Radar and Laser Jammers

Many red light and speed cameras use radar to detect how fast your vehicle is travelling, so putting a radar jammer in your boot could thwart the system.

The same is true for laser jammers. And while it is not illegal to own a radar or laser jammer, using them to block speed cameras most certainly is. The actual crime committed is obstructing the course of justice and will land you with a hefty fine when caught.

There are examples of custodial sentences being handed out to people using radar jammers for this purpose, and you’ll more than likely lose your license for a fixed period.

Speed cameras also have a second method for speed detection. The systems are designed to take two photos of your vehicle at a fixed amount of time apart. On the road surface you will notice white horizontal lines that are parallel to the camera. These lines are a fixed distance away from one another, so it is possible to determine how far you have travelled (and thus how fast you were travelling) between the first and second photos.

Some systems can detect the use of a jammer and alert the camera operator to suspicious activity. Jammers also do nothing to interfere with the camera itself, which could be recording everything.

The bottom line: not worth it.

Blocking Infrared Light to Prevent Fines & Charges

While a jammer interferes with the camera’s speed detection system, it does nothing to stop the camera reading your number. We already know many ANPR systems operate in the infrared, so perhaps we can block infrared light by coating the whole plate in an IR blocking material?

This technique can be effective and could prevent you from being fined or charged in certain areas or at certain times of day. At night, ANPR systems must use infrared, so an IR blocking material could prevent the camera’s infrared lights from illuminating your plates to a sufficient level for reading.

However, it’s important to remember that many ANPR systems use both visible light and infrared cameras and can switch between them automatically. Blocking infrared does nothing to prevent visible light cameras reading your digits during the day – and to block visible light you need a physical barrier between camera and plate.

As before, when ANPR systems detect a fault, they can and do alert the network operator to a problem. A manual reviewer may well be able to make out your number plate and issue a fine.

Blocking infrared light to interfere with a camera is illegal and is in breach of section 11 of The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001. You can be fined up to £1,000 for displaying number plates that do not comply with regulations.

The bottom line: not worth it.

Use Bright Lights to Over-Expose the Camera

Another way you can prevent an ANPR system from reading your number plate is to use very bright lights positioned directly above or below your plate.

This is something you may have even seen yourself – a vehicle installed with very bright LED strips right below the plate. This could in theory over-expose a camera’s light sensor and prevent the camera from taking an image of the plate.

At night this method may become ineffective unless the LEDs can also switch to infrared mode. Over-exposure can also be prevented or reduced by the camera operator when they install and configure their systems. Aperture, ISO, and shutter settings as well as filters can prevent over-exposure.

Again, it’s also illegal – and not just for blocking a camera – but according to rule 114 of the highway code you “must not use any lights in a way which would dazzle or cause discomfort to other road users, including pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders”. They’re also conspicuous, which could attract the attention of the police.

The bottom line: not worth it.

Block Infrared Cameras with Reflective Characters

Finally, another way to block an infrared camera is to make your characters reflective. By doing this, the characters and the reflective backing plate will have little or no contrast in the infrared wavelengths, making it very difficult for the software to isolate the digits.

For the camera’s software to read the characters, it relies on detecting differences in brightness between the characters and their background. Reflective digits reduce the contrast between themselves and the reflective backing plate. With little or no contrast between them, the software processing the image will have difficulty isolating the individual characters.

This method won’t work with visible light cameras either and is also conspicuous and likely to attract the police.

The bottom line: not worth it.

Conclusion

We receive many e-mails from drivers across the country looking for some “invisible” number plates. More often than not they’re taxi drivers who don’t want to pay congestion fees or parking charges and are looking for a quick & easy way to get away without paying.

The methods outlined above are ultimately ineffective at helping criminals “get away” with charges. While some techniques may work in specific circumstances, no single method can defeat all ANPR systems because there is no standardised system in place. Additionally, cameras operated by the authorities (such as speed cameras and congestion zone cameras) have built-in measures to detect evasion and trigger manual review of the footage or images.

Furthermore, the penalties for attempting to interfere with these cameras can be severe and aren’t worth the risk. Displaying illegal number plates can land you with a fine of up to £1,000. But interfering with enforcement cameras is obstructing the course of justice, which could land you in serious trouble. Some of these methods will cost you your driver’s license and all of them will cost you a fine of up to £1,000 when you’re caught. The charge of obstructing the course of justice could result in even bigger fines being handed out, and for repeated offences you risk being imprisoned and having your registration number revoked by DVLA.

The bottom line: it’s definitely not worth it!

Under The Lens: Let’s Go Infrared!

To help understand the points above, we can demonstrate some of them by taking photos in infrared so we can see how the camera and number plates behave.

The camera I am using is sensitive to light between 720 nm and 1,150 nm and has an 18-55 mm lens.

The light source is emitting light at 850 nm. This wavelength is compliant to the British standard which requires all number plates to be tested at 850 nm.

To begin with, let’s see what a normal printed plate looks like in infrared:

SurePlates Number Plate In Infrared

The main observations include:

  • The background is highly reflective because of the backing film used in the construction of the plate.
  • The characters are very dark black.
  • There is a high contrast ratio between the backing plate and the characters which makes them sharp and crisp.

These printed plates are the standard plate style seen on the vast majority of cars in the UK and comply fully with the standards – including the infrared test requirements.

Setting the Standard with Printed Plates – Our Control Test

While this isn’t a compliance test in a controlled environment, I can easily demonstrate how to check a number plate for infrared compliance.

In basic terms, the greyscale values of the reflective background and the characters must fall within certain levels.

Greyscale just means shades of grey from white to black and is measured on a scale of 0-255. 0 is fully white and 255 is fully black. A greyscale colour chart looks like this:

To do the test, we need to check that the background has an average greyscale value of 225 or more for a given test area. The characters must have an average greyscale value of 25 or less. These values ensure a bright background and dark characters – easy for ANPR cameras to read.

In a lab test environment, this would be displayed on a live histogram connected to a camera, but this isn’t a controlled test, so we must view those values another way.

In Photoshop we can use the eye-dropper tool to check the RGB values for a range of pixels inside a sample area of 250×250 pixels.

Using the same photo, the average RGB (red, green, blue) value of a selected spot on the background is 228 – this is the same as a greyscale value of 228. In black and white images, the RGB values always match (because there’s no colour), so we can use them as a proxy to greyscale.

SurePlates Number Plate In Infrared

For the characters, the average was 8 – below the required 25.

SurePlates Number Plate In Infrared

4D Plates in Infrared

Let’s look at the same data for a 4D plate using acrylic digits. Here you can see a very promising first glance. There’s great background reflectivity, nice dark characters, and a very sharp contrast between them.

SurePlates 4D Number Plate In Infrared

It might look good, but we need to make sure the values are within the accepted ranges, otherwise the plate is deemed to have failed the test for infrared compliance.

As it turns out, the background has a greyscale value of 250. Very nice.

SurePlates Number Plate In Infrared

The character has a greyscale value of 14. Well below the allowed 25.

SurePlates Number Plate In Infrared

In addition to testing these specific greyscale values for the background and black digits, the test also requires that an additional component be checked. We must calculate the difference in greyscale values between the background and the black digits. That difference must be greater than 200.

For the printed plates photo, that’s 228 (white) – 8 (black), equalling a difference of 220. For our 4D test, it’s 250 (white) – 14 (black), equalling 236 – an even better result!

Of course, this isn’t a controlled lab test and doesn’t follow the exact requirements of the infrared test, so the real-world figures are slightly different. Suffice it to say, we have performed the test in a controlled environment and 4D number plates passed the infrared component of the standard.

Caught in Camera Glare – A Possible Cause of Misreading

Let’s now have a look at one way a number plate can fail on an ANPR camera. I’ve turned my lights up to maximum intensity and adjusted the camera angle to cause both camera glare and reflection. Black glossy acrylic will reflect some of the light (though it won’t be retro-reflection) and the brightness of the lights is causing glare.

Here’s a photo of how that appears:

SurePlates 4D Number Plate In Infrared

Even after adjusting exposure and offset settings like an ANPR system, the resulting image still fails the infrared test as there is too much brightness focussed on certain characters:

Here’s the adjusted image:

SurePlates 4D Number Plate In Infrared

The reflecting light on the letter ‘Y’ cannot be removed by automatic image adjustments because the sensor has been maxed-out. In other words, there’s no image data there – it’s just white pixels.

Now, before you jump to any conclusions, let’s do the same test with a standard printed plate in the name of fairness:

SurePlates Number Plate In Infrared

It’s exactly the same result – missing data due to a maxed-out camera sensor and characters that fail the brightness checks.

So, what can we learn from these little tests? Basically, we know the following:

  • 4D number plates with acrylic digits are roughly equal to regular printed number plates in terms of black/white values.
  • 4D plates pass the infrared component of the British standard.
  • Both printed and 4D plates can be affected by camera glare and very bright reflected lights.

Conclusion

Firstly, we know for certain that 4D plates are compliant to the IR requirements in the British standard. Acrylic digits are no less readable than printed digits and they do not cause inappropriate glare or reflections.

Second, the issue of glare or reflection is not a problem unique to 4D plates – standard printed digits can also glare and reflect to cause a mis-read. In the real world, infrared lights are not necessarily positioned the way I have done so here. I have purposely closed in on the plates with very bright lights to cause this result.

Materials: Is Acrylic the Right Choice?

The most common material used to make 4D number plate characters is acrylic, but other materials can be used. Aluminium is one such material, but it’s more expensive to process. Other thermoplastics such as polypropylene can also be used, but other considerations preclude their use.

MaterialCost per m2Can be laser cut (CO2 laser)Edge quality after cutUV resistance (fading)IR blocking?
AcrylicFrom £20ExcellentExcellent UV resistance (for UV stabilised acrylic)
PolypropyleneFrom £15FairExcellent UV resistance
ABS PlasticFrom £20Good UV resistance
PET PlasticFrom £20PoorGood UV resistance
Thin polycarbonate (1 mm only)From £15PoorDoes not fade
AluminiumFrom £30Does not fade

As you can see, acrylic ticks all the boxes when it comes to material choice from a manufacturing point of view. It’s cheap, can be laser cut with a CO2 laser, and has an excellent finish (that means the cut edges are sharp and polished, not melted or burred). Aluminium can also be laser cut, but you normally need a much more expensive fiber laser cutter to do it.

ABS plastic cannot be laser cut because it produces carcinogenic fumes.

“IR Blocking” refers to the material’s ability to block infrared light from passing through itself, a property which is desirable – we want the infrared light to be blocked, not reflected or transmitted. When a material is transmitting in the infrared, it lets infrared pass through itself and is essentially invisible in those wavelengths.

In Conclusion

The answer then, is an emphatic “NO!” – 4D number plates do not block ANPR cameras and should not be used for this purpose. 4D plates are an aesthetic upgrade, nothing more.

Furthermore, while there are many tactics that can be deployed against ANPR cameras, there are no methods that work in all conditions for all systems. You cannot reliably block them, nor should you attempt to do so as even the attempt can land you with a hefty fine and a driving ban. Many camera systems are in place for public safety (such as speed cameras), so interfering with them could be considered a threat to the public. A review by the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews found that speed cameras reduced the number of collisions and injuries on the roads where they were installed by 8-49%.

4D number plates are as visible in infrared as printed plates (the standard plate style in the UK) and do not interfere with infrared light. They do not reflect infrared any more than printed plates and they don’t cause any additional glare.

Acrylic is the obvious choice for making 4D digits because it’s cheap, easy to work with, provides an excellent finish, is UV resistant, and is IR blocking (this is desirable for readability).

The main takeaway here is that 4D plates do not pose a significant challenge to ANPR cameras.

Mighty Motors – The Most Powerful Engines in Auto History

Mighty Motors – The Most Powerful Engines in Auto History

The engine is at the heart of auto engineering. Right back from the earliest internal combustion engines to the electric powertrains of today, the evolution of engines has been a long and fascinating journey of speed, power, and innovation.

This article will delve into some of the most powerful, iconic engines that have made a mark on automotive history.

The Beast of Turin – Fiat S76’s 28.5-Litre Engine

Fiat S76
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fiat_S76_(51330260498).jpg

Production: 1910(only 2 built)
Fuel type:
Petrol
Displacement: 28.5 litres (1,730.2 cu in)
Power: 210 kW (290 hp)
Power density: 10.1 hp / litre
Torque: 2,712 Nm (2000 lb ft)

Built in 1910, the monstrous machine known as “The Beast of Turin” was designed and built with one goal in mind: to snatch the land speed record from the clutches of the Blitzen Benz.

The S76 was powered by a 28.5 litre 4-cylinder engine, which makes it one of the largest capacity engines ever used in a car even today. This giant powerplant only produced 290 horsepower, which may seem quite a low figure, but it also produced 2,712 Nm of torque, which was the main goal of the engineers who created it.

It wasn’t just about brute force, though. The “Beast of Turin” showcased Fiat’s technical capabilities and ambitions. With its massive cast iron block and huge pistons, Fiat was demonstrating its ability to push boundaries. Despite the size and power output, the S76 was also a surprisingly agile car thanks to the lightweight construction and advanced chassis design (for its time, of course).

American Muscle – The 426 Hemi from Chrysler

1966 Chrysler Hemi 426 V8
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1966_Dodge_Charger_426_Hemi_engine.JPG

Production: 1964 – 1971
Fuel type:
Petrol
Displacement: 7.0 litres (426.16 cu in)
Power: 317 kW (425 hp)
Power density: 60.8 hp / litre
Torque: 664 Nm (490 lb ft)

Back in 1964, Chrysler introduced the 426 Hemi engine, one of the most significant engines in automotive history. The Hemi 426 has a hemispherical combustion chamber – an efficient shape which has a high surface to volume ratio, low heat loss, and room for large valves. The engine quickly gained a reputation for high performance and was something of a game changer, being nicknamed the “elephant engine” because of its power, weight, and size.

It was developed for NASCAR racing and was used in the Plymouth Belvedere in 1964, but wasn’t allowed to compete in the 1965 season. Ford had made complaints about the power of the engine and at the time NASCAR had a homologation rule that required at least 500 engines to be available in production vehicles sold to the general public.

In 1966, Chrysler began introducing the “street” Hemi to its cars and eventually sold the 500 Hemi engines to the public so they could use it in NASCAR racing.

The Supercar Standard – Ferrari F140 Engine

Ferrari F140B
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrari_F140B_engine.jpg

Production: 2002 – present
Fuel type:
Petrol
Displacement: 6.0 litres – 6.5 litres (366.14 cu in – 396.65 cu in)
Power: 456 kW – 618 kW (612 hp – 829 hp)
Power density: 102 hp / litre – 127.53 hp / litre 
Torque: 608 Nm – 697 Nm (448 lb ft – 514 lb ft)

Ferrari F140 is a family of engines produced by Ferrari since 2002, used in Maseratis and Ferraris. These engines are 65° V12 DOHC petrol engines derived from the Ferrari/Maserati V8. In 2002, the F140 engine set the record for most powerful naturally aspirated engine used in a road car when it was used in the Ferrari Enzo.

The one that was used in the Enzo was the Tipo F140B, which displaces 5998.8 CCs. A similar engine – the Tipo F140C – was used for the Ferrari 599 as the most powerful production Ferrari engine.

The engine has seen several iterations over the years and the displacement has increased for various models. For example, the Tipo F140EB displacement was increased to 6262.456 CCs and debuted in 2011 when it was used in the Ferrari FF.

In May 2013 the US Department of Energy said the Ferrari FF is the 2013 Least Fuel-Efficient Car in the midsize class.

An Engineering Marvel – Bugatti’s Quad-Turbocharged W16

Bugatti W16
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Volkswagen_W16.jpg

Production: 2005 – 2021, 2024 –
Fuel type:
Petrol
Displacement: 8.0 litres (488.19 cu in)
Power: 736 kW – 1,361 kW (987 hp – 1,825 hp)
Power density: 123.37 hp / litre – 228.12 hp / litre 
Torque: 1,250 Nm – 1,850 Nm (922 lb ft – 1,364.5 lb ft)

Possibly the most famous powerplant on this list – the Bugatti W16 engine is a true “mighty motor”! The engine is quad-turbocharged and most notably found in the Bugatti Veryon and Bugatti Chiron. The W16 engine is actually 2 narrow-angle V8 engines mated to a common crankshaft at 90 degrees.

With a total displacement of 8.0 litres and four turbochargers, the W16 produces an immense amount of power. Depending on the model, the engine can produce between 987 and 1,825 horsepower. The most powerful of which is installed in the Bugatti Bolide, a track-day focussed car.

Aside from the Veyron and Chiron, the engine is also used in all of the following Bugatti models:

  • Bugatti 16C Galibier (concept car)
  • Bugatti Divo
  • Bugatti Centodieci
  • Bugatti Bolide
  • Bugatti Mistral
  • Bugatti Vision Gran Turismo (concept vehicle)

Bugatti retired the engine in 2021, but the engine is making a return in the Bugatti Mistral in 2024, when deliveries are expected. The Mistral will be the fastest roadster in the world.

The Heart of a Legend – Lamborghini’s V12

Lamborghini V12
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lamborghini_Aventador_Engine.JPG

Production: 1963 – 2022
Fuel type:
Petrol
Displacement: 3.5 litres – 6.5 litres (211.4 cu in – 396.5 cu in)
Power: 201.3 kW – 515 kW (270 hp – 690 hp)
Power density: 78 hp / litre – 106.2 hp / litre 
Torque: 324 Nm – 690 Nm (239 lb ft – 509 lb ft)

Produced between 1963 and 2022, the Lamborghini V12 is a four-stroke, 60° naturally aspirated 12-cylinder petrol engine designed by Lamborghini. It was the first V12 engine developed by Lamborghini, and the first engine they ever produced.

From the start, the engine was designed to be a quad cam 60° V12. This was a snub at Ferrari’s single overhead camshaft design. The engine has been used in numerous Lamborghini models, including:

  • Lamborghini 350GT
  • Lamborghini Miura
  • Lamborghini Espada
  • Lamborghini Countach
  • Lamborghini LM002
  • Lamborghini Diablo
  • Lamborghini Murciélago
  • Lamborghini Aventador
  • Lamborghini Veneno
  • Lamborghini Centenario
  • Lamborghini Essenza SCV12
  • Lamborghini Sián FKP 37

The Power of Innovation with Koenigsegg’s Twin-Turbocharged V8

Koenigsegg V8
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koenigsegg,GIMS_2019,_Le_Grand-Saconnex(GIMS1051).jpg

Production: 2021 – present
Fuel type:
Petrol
Displacement: 5.1 litres (309.1 cu in)
Power: 955 kW (1,281 hp) with petrol. 1,195 kw (1,603 hp) with E85.
Power density: 251.17 hp / litre with petrol. 314.31 hp / litre with E85.
Torque: 1,000 Nm (738 lb ft) with petrol. 1,500 Nm (1,106 lb ft) with E85.

Koenigsegg’s Jesko – a limited production mid-engine sports car – was unveiled at the 2019 Geneva Motor Show. It was named after Jesko von Koenigsegg, the father of the company’s founder. The Jesko is also the successor to the Agera and comes in 2 variations. First is the Absolut, designed for speed. Second is the Attack, which is a track car.

The Jesko uses a 5.1 litre twin-turbocharged V8 that was developed from the Agera engine. It produces 955 kW (1,281 horsepower) and propels the vehicle to 480 km/h (300 mph). Koenigsegg even says they believe the Jesko Absolut can reach speeds of 330 – 350 mph under the right conditions.

Peak Performance – The Devel Sixteen’s 12.3 Litre V16 Engine

Devel Sixteen V16
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Devel-sixteen.jpg

Production: 2022 –
Fuel type:
Petrol
Displacement: 12.3 litres (750.59 cu in)
Power: 3,734 kW (5,007 hp)
Power density: 407.07 hp / litre
Torque: 5,094 Nm (3,757 lb ft)

A prototype in development – the Devel Sixteen is a sports car designed by Devel Motors in the United Arab Emirates, and its designers claim it to be the fastest car in the world. The Devel Sixteen has a claimed top speed of 586 km/h (364 mph) and a blistering 0-60 time of 1.6 seconds.

Devel Motors says three models will be available:

  • A base model with a V8 that produces 1,500 – 2,000 horsepower.
  • A V16 version with 3,006 horsepower.
  • A track-only version with a mighty V16, quad-turbo that produces 5,007 horsepower.

As of June 2022, only one Sixteen with a V8 has been produced, but the performance figures are not yet confirmed.

While we don’t have the performance figures, with a price tag of $1.7m we can expect the performance of any Sixteen to be extraordinary. The Sixteen is poised to redefine the boundaries of automotive performance as we await more details and confirmed performance figures.

McLaren’s M838T Engine

McLaren M838T
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:McLaren_M838T_(in_MP4-12C_chassis).jpg

Production: 2011 – 2021
Fuel type:
Petrol
Displacement: 3.8 litres (231.8 cu in)
Power: 368 kW – 588 kW (493 hp – 789 hp)
Power density: 129.73 hp / litre – 207.63 hp /litre
Torque: 540 Nm (398 lb ft) – 720 Nm (531 lb ft)

McLaren and Ricardo developed the M838T engine for the 2011 McLaren MP4-12C, and then later re-developed it for the McLaren P1. The engine is a 3.8 litre twin-turbocharged V8 that produces 493 to 789 horsepower, depending on the model. Ricardo, a British engineering consultancy known for its work in the automotive sector, collaborated with McLaren to design and build the engine.

Over the years, the M838T has been used in various models, including:

  • MP4-12C
  • 650S
  • 675LT
  • P1
  • 540C
  • 570S
  • 600LT
  • 620R

In the P1, the engine was modified to improve cooling and durability at high loads. The engine was also altered to incorporate an electric motor which forms part of a hybrid drive train. This variant produces 727 hp with an additional 176 hp from the electric motor, totalling 903 hp.

One of the most significant features of this engine is its ability to produce 80% of the engine’s torque at RPMs as low as 2000. According to McLaren, no other production engine has a higher horsepower to CO2 emission ratio.

Bonus: The Green Giant (Tesla’s Tri-Motor Powertrain)

Tesla Model S Plaid
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2021_Tesla_Model_S_P2_Long_Range_front_right_view.jpg

Production: 2021 –
Power: 760 kW (1,020 hp)
Torque: 1,420 Nm (1,050 lb ft)

Tesla’s tri-motor powertrain currently features in the Model S Plaid (and the upcoming Cybertruck). The powertrain has 2 motors that provide power to the rear wheels independently, with a single motor powering the front wheels.

One of the more impressive aspects of the tri-motor powertrain is the power and performance is offers. The Model S Plaid accelerates from 0-60 in less than 2 seconds, making it one of the fastest production cars in the world. Tesla says the S Plaid will reach 320 km/h (200 mph).

Additionally, the tri-motor powertrain offers some other benefits on top of sheer power. Traction and off-road capability are enhanced, which is particularly relevant to the Cybertruck. Power can be distributed to each rear wheel and both front wheels as needed.

Summary

Whether it’s a thunderous Chrysler V8 Hemi or a silent Tesla motor, the engine (or electric powertrain) lies at the heart of every car. As we look to the future evolution of engines and powertrains, newer technologies promise better efficiency, more speed, and more power.

Each of these engines represents a milestone in the history of automotive engineering. There are many more famous engines that we haven’t covered, but if you’re interested in reading more, here are some more famous ones you can read about:

  • Chevrolet Small-Block V8 – known for its compact design and high power output.
  • Ford Flathead V8 – the first affordable V8 that was mass produced. Known for reliability and simplicity.
  • Porsche Flat-6 – known as the “boxer” configuration and used in the iconic Porsche 911.
  • Subaru EJ20 – the flat-4 boxer configuration that powered Subaru’s most famous cars.
  • BMW S54B32 – an inline-6 that powered the E46 M3.
  • Honda B-Series – the B-Series engines famously power the Integra Type R and Civic Si.
  • Toyota 2JZ-GTE – powered the Supra and known for durability and high power potential.
  • Mercedes-AMG M156 – powered a range of AMG models and known for high power and thrilling sound.
  • Volkswagen W12 – the “W” configuration engine used in Bentley’s and Bugatti’s.
  • Mazda Rotary (13B-REW) – a rotary engine used in 13B-REW and RX-7, known for high revving and tuning potential.

How To Configure Your 4D Plates Using Our Plate Builder

How To Configure Your Number Plates Thumbnail

This article aims to guide you through using our plate builder. We’ve put together a comprehensive and powerful plate builder that you can use to configure your number plates. It’s pretty self-explanatory and most users don’t require any help using it. However, if you’re confused about any of the options or need some help configuring your 4D plates, this guide is for you. From entering your registration number to choosing the perfect style and border for your plates, we’ve got you covered. Let’s dive in and explore the various options available to make your number plates truly stand out!

Tab 1 – Enter Your Registration Number & Choose Your Plate Size

Registration Tab

Reg Number

The first thing you’ll need to do is enter your registration number in the “your vehicle registration” box.

You can enter your registration number in any format you like. Our system will automatically adjust the spacing of your number to match the legal requirements. For example, you could enter “A B 7 3 C D E”, and the website will automatically adjust this to “AB73 CDE”.

Plate Sizes

Next, you’ll need to choose which size you’d like for the front & rear plates. Currently available sizes are:

  • Standard UK oblong
  • 4×4 Square
  • Oversized oblong

If you’re unsure what size you need, measure the plates on your vehicle and compare them with the sizes listed below:

PlateSize (mm)                                    Size (in.)
Standard oblong520 mm x 111 mm20.4” x 4.3”
4×4 square280 mm x 204 mm11” x 8”
Oversized oblong533 mm x 152 mm21” x 6”

If you only need a single plate, you can choose either “No Front Plate” or “No Rear Plate” as needed. The price will reduce by 50% for singles.

Tab 2 – Choose Your Character Style

Character Styles

On the next tab you can pick the plate style you’re looking for. The “plate style” refers to the type of character you want, for example 4D characters or printed characters.

If you’re unsure what the differences between each character styles are, see our article comparing the various character styles. Here’s a brief description of each:

Printed Characters

These are the standard number plates you see on most vehicles. The characters are printed on with a black thermal wax ribbon to ensure proper black values. Printed characters are the cheapest option. The characters are printed onto a reflective vinyl film which is then laminated to a piece of acrylic.

Gel Characters

The next character style option is gel, commonly known as “3D gel number plates” or simply “gel plates”. These digits are made of polyurethane doming resin, the same as gel stickers or badges. Polyurethane resin is suitable for long-term outdoor use, does not turn yellow or change colour in the sun, and is very durable. Gel digits are backed with a high-strength adhesive and are bonded to the surface of the plate.

4D Characters

Next on the list of available characters is 4D. A 4D character is made of acrylic and is available in a thickness of either 3 mm or 5 mm. These digits are laser cut from sheets of black acrylic (which is pre-laminated with adhesive) and are bonded to the surface of the plate. 4D digits are sharper and more defined than gel digits and are equally durable.

4D Gel Characters

Finally, we have 4D gel. These digits are a combination of 4D and gel, with a gel character simply being bonded to the top of a 4D one. The size of each character is controlled by regulations, and the font is exactly the same for both, so it’s easy enough to place a gel digit on top of a 4D one, creating a rounded, gel cap. This character style offers the thickness of 4D, with the smooth, glossy appearance of gel.

Tab 3 – Choose A Flag

Flag Options

If you’d like to add some colour to your plates, here’s where you can do that. Various flags are available for you, including the UK, English, Scottish, and Welsh flags.

The flags you can display on your plates are controlled by regulations. The rules allow any of the 4 flags above to be shown, but no others. This is why we cannot print custom flags or personalised graphics in place of a flag. Each flag is accompanied by the corresponding country code. For example, if you choose a Welsh flag, the country code “CYM” will be displayed underneath.

To provide a little variety, we have made several of versions of each flag.

Flag Version 1

V1 Flags

Version 1 flags are oblong-shaped flags that are contained inside a blue flash of a contrasting colour. The flag is horizontally aligned as it would be in the real world.

Flag Version 2

V2 Flags

Version 2 flags are the vertically aligned counterparts to version 1, where the flag is lengthened to take up the height of the remaining space and is also contained inside a blue flash.

Flag Version 3

V3 Flags

The final versions available (at time of writing – 18 July 2023) are a little more creative. These flags are cropped inside of an outline of the corresponding country, making the shape of the country the body of the flag. There is one for each country in the United Kingdom.

Green Flash

Additionally, a green flash is available for those who want to display their zero-emissions status. The green flash can be added to your number plates and can be combined with any flag but can only be installed on a vehicle that has no tailpipe emissions.

Tab 4 – Choose Your Border

Border Options

The final option available for your number plates is a border. There are 4 colours to choose from, including black, red, green, and blue.

Border Thickness

You can adjust the thickness of your border using the slider controls on the border tab. A border can be adjusted from 1 mm to 4 mm in thickness.

Border Radius

Additionally, you can adjust the corner radius of the border as well. Using the slider control, the corner radius of the border can be adjusted from 5 mm to 10 mm.

Border Style

Next, you can adjust the “border style”. This option lets you choose where you want to position the legal markings – either above the border stroke, or in a gap on the border stroke path. Here’s some screenshot to explain what this option does:

Markings Inside Border:

Markings Inside Border

Markings Above Border:

Markings Above Border

Markings Colour

The final option in the border tab allows you to decide on what colour you want the markings to be. You can choose to have the markings the same colour as the border, or you can choose to keep them black.

Tab 5 – Misc. Options

Misc Options

In the misc. options tab, you’ll see various options that are not directly related to your number plates. For example, there’s an option to extend your standard 2-year guarantee for life. There’s also an option available to include your fixings.

As we expand our services and offer more, the misc. tab will contain more options. For now, this one is of limited use.

Summary

Our 4D plate builder is intuitive and user-friendly, and while you shouldn’t need any help using it, this guide offers a brief overview of the steps and available options. The only required option are your registration number and at least one plate, everything else is optional.

Because of the number of options and configurations available, our builder can create 10s of thousands of unique configurations of number plates so you can truly personalise and customise your plates.

Your registration number will be spaced to the road legal requirements automatically, so you don’t have to worry about entering it incorrectly or making a mistake. Happy customising!

Caring for Your 4D Number Plates

Caring For Your 4D Number Plates - SurePlates
SurePlates 4D Number Plates

For car enthusiasts and modders to people just looking for a cheap and easy way to make their car look a little different, 4D number plates have emerged as a popular choice. They can make your car look sleek and add some style to an old ride.

To maintain their distinctive look and ensure their longevity, proper care and maintenance of these number plates are essential. In this article, we’ll guide you through a few easy steps to care for your 4D number plates, from regular cleaning to checking for wear and tear and knowing when to replace them.

The Importance of Regular Cleaning

Regular cleaning of your 4D number plates is not just about maintaining their aesthetic appeal, but it’s also a legal requirement. Over time, dirt and grime can accumulate on the plates and around the characters, making them difficult to read. If they become too dirty, ANPR systems may begin to have difficulty detecting your plates, which can lead to fines or penalties if not addressed.

Cleaning your 4D plates is also an important part of maintaining the overall look and feel of your vehicle. Just like a clean car can make a great first impression, clean and shiny number plates can add to the overall aesthetic appeal of your car.

Regular cleaning can help prolong the lifespan of your 4D reg plates. Dirt and grime building up around the digits may eventually lead to premature wearing of the adhesive and the ingress of water, which could eventually lead to delamination and characters falling off. By keeping them clean, you can ensure that they remain in top condition for as long as possible.

What Cleaning Products Should You Use for 4D Number Plates?

If you purchased your 4D plates from SurePlates, they will be made of acrylic. When it comes to cleaning your acrylic 4D plates, it’s important to use the right products to avoid damaging the materials. Using harsh chemicals or abrasive scrubbers or cloths as this could damage the plates.

✅ Mild Soap or Shampoo

A mild soap or car shampoo mixed with some warm water is usually sufficient for cleaning 4D number plates. Use a soft microfibre cloth or a sponge to gently wipe the plates, making sure to clean all the corners and edges of the characters. If necessary, let the soap sit for a while before scrubbing. Avoid using brushes or scouring pads as they can scratch the surface of the plates.

For stubborn dirt or grime, you can use a non-abrasive plastic cleaner. Make sure to follow the instructions on the product label and test it on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn’t damage your plates.

✅ Pressure Washers

Pressure washers can be used to clean your 4D number plates as well. Be careful not to hold a high-pressure lance in one place for too long – quick back and forth movements should be enough to remove grime and dirt.

After cleaning, rinse the plates with some clean water or give them a quick blast with a pressure washer to remove any soapy residue. Dry them with a microfibre cloth or soft rag to remove the water spots and let them continue to air dry.

⚠ Avoid Alcohol Solutions and Steam Cleaners

Alcohol cleaners

Do not use alcohol such as methyl, ethyl, isopropanol, or acetone. These alcohols can cause microfractures in the acrylic which could compromise the integrity of the plate and digits. They can also make the surface go cloudy, milky, or streaky which could affect the reflectivity and readability of your plates. This applies to both the backing plate and 4D characters.

Steam Cleaners

Avoid using steam cleaners to clean your acrylic number plates – these can warp and bend them.

Checking Your 4D Number Plates for Wear and Tear

Regularly checking your 4D number plates for signs of wear and tear is an important step in the maintenance of your vehicle. Once in a while it is a good idea to look for any cracks, chips, warping, loose digits, or fading on the printed parts of your plates. These could be signs that the plates are beginning to wear out and may need to be replaced.

For customers of SurePlates, a 2-year guarantee is provided with all orders. For failures that occur within this timeframe, you are eligible for free replacements. Your warranty protects against:

  • Delamination of the reflective backing film.
  • Ingress of water around the edges of the plate(s).
  • Any three-dimensional characters coming loose or falling off. This includes 4D, gel, and 4D gel.
  • Fading of print(s).
  • Unexplained warping.
  • Unexplained cracking.

Check the screws and fixings regularly to make sure they are still tight and secure. Loose screws can cause the plates to vibrate while driving, which can lead damage around the screw holes eventually leading to delamination and the ingress of water. It could also cause the plates to come off while driving – this is not covered by your guarantee, so ensure proper installation.

Also remember, it’s not just about maintaining the look of your vehicle. Damaged and worn-out number plates should be replaced as soon as possible due to the potential legal problems. If your plates are not clearly visible and legible, you could face fines or penalties from the police and your vehicle can fail its MOT. See the rules for displaying number plates on GOV UK.

When to Replace Your 4D Number Plates

Knowing when to replace your number plates is crucial. While all our plate styles are designed to be durable and very long-lasting, they won’t last forever. Over time, they could become chipped which may lead to the digits being less readable.

If your number plates are cracked, chipped, or the characters are fading or peeling off, it’s time to get some new ones. Similarly, if the printed parts of your plate have become discoloured or have lost their shine, it may be time for some replacements.

In some cases, you may need to replace your number plates even if they are still in good condition. For example, if you move to a different country, sell your vehicle, or purchase a new registration number, you may need to buy some new number plates.

Finally, if you’re just tired of your old plates and want to give your vehicle a fresh new look, getting new plates can be a great option if you go for one of the premium options like 4D or gel. With a variety of styles and configurations available, you can choose a design that suits your tastes and styles.

Final Thoughts

Caring for your 4D number plates once they’re installed is a crucial step to maintaining their aesthetic appeal and to ensure their longevity. Regular cleaning with the right products can keep your plates looking new and shiny for longer, while protecting them from damage can prevent premature wear and tear.

Regular checks for signs of damage and knowing when to replace your plates can also help you avoid being stopped by the police or fined for having non-compliant plates. Also remember that while 4D number plates can enhance the look of your vehicle, they also require proper care and maintenance to keep them in top condition.

Our 4D plates have been designed to last for significantly longer than the length of average vehicle ownership in the UK, which is around 4 ½ years at time of writing. With the right care, your 4D plates can remain a unique and stylish part of your vehicle for many years to come.

Comparing 4D Number Plates to Other Styles

4d-vs-gel-vs-4d-gel

When it comes to personalising your car, choosing the right style of number plate can make a big difference. Among the various styles available on the market, 4D number plates have gained a considerable amount of popularity for their unique and premium appearance.

But how do they compare to other styles such as regular printed number plates, gel number plates, or 4D gel number plates? In this article, we’ll dive into the key differences between UK 4D plates and other styles, considering factors such as aesthetics, durability, price, and popularity.

4D Number Plates Hero Section

The Key Differences Between 4D and Standard Printed Number Plates

Regular printed number plates, the most common type found on vehicles in the UK, feature printed characters on a reflective background. They are simple and functional, and meet all the legal requirements and standards. However, they lack the depth and tactile appeal that 4D number plates offer.

4D number plates feature raised characters made from acrylic (or sometimes aluminium), giving them a distinct three-dimensional appearance. This ‘4D’ effect is achieved by bonding the characters directly to the surface of the plate, creating a striking visual impact that sets them apart from standard plates.

So, while standard number plates are printed, 4D plates require a more complex process to make that includes laminating, cutting, and bonding the characters to the plate. This not only gives them their unique appearance, but also impacts their durability and price, which we will explore in the following sections.

Printed Number Plates

The Aesthetic Differences Between 4D and Gel Number Plates

When it comes to aesthetics, both 4D and gel number plates offer a unique and stylish look that sets them apart from normal plates. However, there are some key differences between the two that can influence your choice depending on your personal preference and the style you want to achieve.

Gel number plates also feature raised characters, but they are instead made from a semi-flexible polyurethane doming resin. The characters are formed by applying doming resin to a sheet of printed characters that have been weeded (technical term for removing the excess vinyl from a sheet of cut characters), resulting in a domed or ‘3D’ effect – the same as gel badges or stickers.

Gel plates have a glossy high-end finish that catches the light in a different way to 4D plates which gives them a unique appearance.

Gel Number Plates

What Is the Difference Between 4D Plates and 4D Gel Number Plates?

4D gel number plates are a combination of the 4D and gel styles. A gel character is placed on top of a matching 4D character, creating a domed gel cap on top of a standard 4D character, adding an extra layer of depth and dimension. The result is a unique, high-end aesthetic that combines the sharpness of 4D with the glossy and luxurious appeal of gel.

4D gel number plates are also typically more expensive than 4D reg plates due to the additional materials and labour involved in creating them. However, if you’re looking for a number plate that offers a unique style and you’re willing to invest a bit more, 4D gel plates could be the perfect choice for you.

4D Gel Number Plates

Comparing the Price: 4D Plates Vs. Other Number Plates

When it comes to choosing the right number plates for your vehicle, the price is often a significant factor. It’s important to understand the cost differences between the various styles we have available so you can make an informed decision that suits your budget and preferences.

Here’s a table showing the difference in prices between the various styles we offer:

Plate StylePrice Per PlatePrice Per Set
Printed number plates£10.99£21.99
Gel number plates£20.99£41.99
4D number plates£22.49£44.99
4D gel number plates£27.49£54.99

While the price increases with each step up in plate style, so does the aesthetic appeal and quality. It’s up to you to decide which style best suits your car, personal taste, and your budget.

The Popularity of 4D Number Plates Compared to Other Styles

The most common type of plate in the country is the standard printed plate. This is due to their affordability and simplicity, and the fact that they are the “standard” way to make a number plate. The other premium styles are relatively recent.

Next in line in terms of popularity are 4D number plates. These plates have seen a huge surge in popularity in the last few years thanks to their unique and modern style. The raised characters give the plates a depth and impact that sets them apart from regular plates.

Gel number plates are the next most popular style. These plates show off a glossy, high-end finish. The raised, gel-coated characters add a touch of luxury to any vehicle.

Finally, the least common but most premium option is the 4D gel number plate. These plates combine the best features of both 4D and gel plates, resulting in a unique and eye-catching style.

This data is based on our sales data over the last 2-years.

Summary

In this comprehensive comparison of number plate styles, we have covered the key differences between 4D number plates and other styles such as printed, gel, and 4D gel number plates.

We explored the stylistic differences, with 4D plates offering a unique depth and tactile appeal. Gel plates provide a glossy, high-end finish. We also introduce the ultra-premium 4D gel number plates, which combine the best features of both 4D and gel plates.

The style you decide to go with will ultimately depend on your personal tastes and preferences, your budget, and the look you want to give your car.

Whatever you decide, our plate builder can assist you in creating road legal, compliant number plates with a range of options and configurations possible for every style.

How to Install 4D Number Plates

4D Number Plates

This is a comprehensive guide on how to install 4D number plates on to your vehicle. These stylish and modern plates are a fantastic way to enhance the look of your car, but proper installation is crucial to ensure they are secure and visible. The last thing you want is your number plates falling off!

In this guide, we will walk you through the entire process, from preparing your vehicle and gathering the necessary tools, to the step-by-step installation process and post-installation maintenance.

Whether you’re a seasoned car enthusiast or a beginner, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to your 4D license plates successfully.

4D Number Plates

Preparing Your Vehicle for 4D Number Plate Installation

Before you begin the installation of your new 4D number plates, it’s important to prepare your vehicle properly. Start by removing your old number plates if they’re still attached. Be careful not to damage the mounting area or the paintwork of your vehicle.

If they’re held on with sticky pads, gently prise them away until they lift completely, applying only as much force as needed.

Once the old plates are removed, clean the area thoroughly. Use a mild soap or detergent and warm water to remove any dirt or residue left on the vehicle. Dry the area completely before proceeding with the installation.

Next, gather all the tools and equipment you’ll need for the installation. Having everything at hand will make the process smoother and quicker. It’s also a good idea to check the condition of the mounting area for damage or irregularities, as these should be addressed before installing the new plates. This will ensure a secure fit and prevent any potential issues down the line.

The Tools and Equipment You’ll Need

Installation of 4D number plates does not require any special tools. You’ll need a Pozidriv screwdriver that fits the screws provided. We typically provide 6 or 8 gauge, 1” screws.

You will also need a drill to create the holes in your new plates and a 4 mm bit.

In addition to screws, we provide self-adhesive strips (sticky pads) with each order. These can be used to secure the plates further and prevent any movement or vibration while driving.

It’s also a good idea to have a level on hand to ensure that the plates are installed straight.

Step-by-Step Guide to Installing 4D Number Plates

1. Mark Your Hole Positions

If your old plates were fixed to the vehicle using screws, start by lining the old plates up on top of your new ones. Line them up so they are facing away from you and mark the hole positions on the back of the plates, not the front.

If your old plates were affixed using sticky pads, you will need to measure the distance between the screw holes on your vehicle and then mark those positions on the plates, again on the backs.

2. Drilling

You’ll drill one plate at a time – don’t attempt to drill through both at once. Place the first plate on a surface suitable for drilling and hold firmly while drilling. Ensure you drill straight as acrylic can crack easily due to its brittleness.

Never try to drive a screw directly into an acrylic number plate. This can cause shattering or breaking – you must drill the holes first.

Drill at a constant rate of at least 400 rpm and press firmly down onto the plates. Remember to drill through the back and come out the front. Don’t go through the front as this can cause delamination of the reflective backing film as the bit pushes through. Be careful not to keep pushing once the bit goes through as you don’t want the chuck causing any damage to the back of the plate.

3. Affixing Front & Rear 4D Registration Plates

Rear plate

Now the hole positions are drilled, it’s time to affix the plates to your vehicle.

The rear end of most cars has pre-positioned mounting holes that cannot be changed. It’s important that your drill holes match these mounting holes.

Place one screw into a screw cap of the appropriate colour and push it through one of the holes. Screw it down until it’s approximately finger tight. Now do the same with the 2nd hole and screw until finger tight again.

When both are finger tight, use your screwdriver to tighten them up but don’t overdo it as this can cause the reflective backing to come away around the screw hole. Use your best judgement here but normally 180 degrees past finger tight is enough.

The sticky pads supplied can be placed on the back of the plate for extra support and padding. You can also use a sticky pad or two to hold the other side of the plate in place while you tighten the first screw, ensuring it’s lined up correctly.

Front plate

Front plates are typically screws into the bumper and don’t have fixed mounting points. Most cars have some form of plastic mounting point that can be used. The supplied screws are self-tapping and should be screwed directly into the bumper – do not pre-drill your bumper as this will prevent the screws from gripping.

For 4D number plates you must use screws – do not use the sticky pads alone as they will not provide enough strength to hold the plate on. They are for extra support and padding only. The only time sticky pads can be used alone is for regular printed plates.

Checking Your Installation for Safety and Compliance

After installing your 4D number plates, it’s important to check the installation for safety and compliance. Start by checking the alignment of the plates – they should be straight and level.

Next, check the plates are securely mounted and don’t move or vibrate. If they do, you may need to tighten up the screws.

If you’re worried about security, you can buy one-way screws online that can only be screwed down and cannot be undone. Clutch head screws are common security screws used for this purpose. Please note we do not supply these.

Finally, check your number plates are not obscured and are highly visible.

Maintaining Your 4D Number Plates After Installation

Once installed your 4D number plates are basically maintenance free. They should be washed regularly with your car with some warm soapy water to remove any build-up of dirt around the characters. This helps keep them visible and road legal.

It is safe to pressure wash your 4D digits, but don’t hold a pressure washer on for too long.

Do not use any harsh chemicals such as isopropyl alcohol as these can damage the surface of the acrylic.

Tip: add a water-repellent substance to your number plates to stop them getting covered in mud! These are available at most autocentres.

Summary

Installing 4D number plates is a simple and straightforward process that can significantly enhance the aesthetic appeal of your vehicle. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure a safe & secure installation.

Remember to prepare your vehicle properly by removing old plates and cleaning the mounting area. Gather all necessary tools, including a screwdriver, drill, and level. Follow the step-by-step guide to install the plates, ensuring they are straight, secure, and visible.

After installation, regularly check the plates for security and cleanliness. With the right care and maintenance, your 4D number plates will remain a standout feature of your vehicle for years to come.

How 4D Number Plates are Made

4D Number Plates
4D Number Plates Hero Section

4D number plates have been steadily gaining popularity, and as we move through 2023, their demand shows no signs of slowing down. These premium number plates have become a go-to choice for car enthusiasts looking to add a touch of flair and style to their vehicles. They offer an easy and cost-effective way to personalise your car.

But have you ever wondered how these stylish and durable number plates are made? As part of our comprehensive series on road legal 4D number plates, we’re taking a dive into how they’re constructed. Every step in the manufacturing pipeline is carefully executed, ensuring consistent and reliable production processes and a high-quality final product.

Choosing the Perfect Material for Your 4D Number Plates

The production of number plates is a simple process that requires the use of a variety of materials and techniques, depending on the requirement. The selection of materials and techniques directly influences the quality, durability, and aesthetic appeal of the final product.

Materials

Among the materials used in number plate production, ABS plastic, aluminium, and acrylic are the most common. Each of these materials has its unique properties that make it suitable for specific applications.

ABS plastic

ABS plastic is known for its strength, toughness, and resistance to physical impacts. This makes it an excellent choice for creating durable and long-lasting number plates. It’s a cheap plastic, is easy to work with and can be cut by hand or by a CNC cutter. ABS cannot be laser cut, which is one downside.

Aluminium

Aluminium is lightweight and sturdy. It’s resistant to corrosion, which makes it a good choice for use outdoors. Aluminium number plates are often seen as a premium option due to their sleek, metallic finish. A downside is they are bendable and once bent, a permanent crease will appear. Shipping is more expensive as sturdier packaging is needed to prevent bending in transit.

Acrylic

Acrylic is the most popular choice by suppliers due to its versatility. It’s very easy to work with, is highly durable and long-lasting, and can be moulded or extruded into sheets of various thicknesses and then cut into various shapes and sizes. Acrylic can be cut by hand, or by automated CNC machinery like laser cutters or routers. Acrylic can be cut using a laser cutter, making it a great choice of material.

The most common technique used in number plate production is the 2-part method with acrylic. This involves using an acrylic blank that is laminated with an adhesive on one side. The adhesive side is then bonded to a reflective backing film. A printed number plate will have your registration pre-printed onto this film prior to lamination, whereas a 4D plate will not.

Crafting the Perfect 4D Characters: A Peek into the Process

The manufacturing process of 4D characters is very simple and reliable. At SurePlates, we take pride in crafting our 4D characters in-house, ensuring the highest quality and consistency.

The process begins with the proper selection of material. We use 3 mm and 5 mm black acrylic sheets for our 4D characters, but other materials can be used – aluminium is one such example. Acrylic is a highly versatile material known for its durability and excellent finish. It’s also easy to work with, has a great edge once laser cut, making it an ideal choice for creating the raised characters that give 4D number plates their distinctive look.

We work with acrylic in pallet loads. Acrylic sheets are laminated on one side with a high-strength adhesive to ensure proper application. A heated roll laminator is used to achieve this.

After lamination, the sheets are ready for cutting. We load them onto our laser cutter bed which is programmed with pre-made cut files for each character. The laser cutter is a crucial tool in our workshop as it allows us to achieve the precision and consistency required for 4D digits.

Each character takes approximately 25 seconds to cut. However, a high speed doesn’t compromise quality. Each cut is very precise – an accuracy of about 1/10th of a millimetre is typical for a modern laser cutter. This means every time the cutting head moves, it positions itself with a tolerance of about 1/10th of a millimetre.

After cutting, the characters are flipped over in-place and cleaned to remove the build up of black smoke that inevitably coats the backs of the digits. They are then given a quick visual inspection, are unloaded into alphabetised containers, and stored for use.

Precision is Paramount: The Process of Assembling Your 4D Plates

Now that we have the main component – the 4D characters – it’s possible to assemble your number plates. The first thing we do is print a work order document. This contains all your order information and some vital parts of the production process.

Print & Laminate Your Plates

One of our operatives will scan the barcode on your work order to initiate a print job. This print job is one of the automated processes in our production room. A print file is automatically generated using software and sent to one of several printers, depending on the printing needs. The print is put down on a piece of reflective backing film.

This film is then laminated to an acrylic blank, put through a compression roller, and any excess is trimmed off using a craft knife.

4D Jigs: Aligning Your Characters

Now we have your plates printed and laminated, it’s time to bond the characters to the plates. In case you didn’t know, the spacing and alignment of your characters is regulated by law. To ensure reliable and accurate application of your digits, we use jigs to accurately align them.

Your plate is placed inside a placeholder – a blank cutout in the shape of a plate that holds it securely in place. It can’t move once inside.

Number plate characters must be 79 mm tall and 50 mm wide, with an 11 mm gap in between. The two groups of characters must have a 33 mm gap between them.

With this information, we can make an accurate “placement jig” that matches these figures exactly. We have several dozen pre-made placement jigs on a rack for the various combinations of number plates we encounter.

We put the placement jig on top of the placeholder plate and secure in place with alignment pins.

So, now we have your plate secured in place with a placement jig on top that has holes cut out precisely matching the positions of your digits. Now all we do is pop the digits in the holes (adhesive side down, of course) and we have a finished plate.

Quality Above All: Ensuring Your 4D Plates Pass the Test

At this point, your number plates are completed and ready to be packaged. But before we despatch them, they need a quality check to make sure your plates meet a minimum quality standard.

The quality check involves the following points:

  • Proof-reading the registration number.
  • Checking for scratches, bubbles, marks, and dirt that may have gotten in while laminating your plates.
  • Checking the size of your plates is correct.
  • Checking the flag is correct.
  • Checking the border colour, thickness, and radius is correct.
  • Checking the markings are in the proper positions and are the correct colour.

For 4D and gel plates, we press the characters down using a hand-operated press set to a specific pressure. The adhesive is pressure-sensitive, so it needs a little pressure to fully activate and bond. The adhesive will continue curing over about 24-hours before fully setting.

Many suppliers neglect this part of the process, leading to premature failure of the plates and characters falling off.

Once the operative is fully satisfied that there are no imperfections or quality issues, your plates are packaged.

From Workshop to Doorstep: Packaging Your 4D Plates

Last but not least, we need to package your plates securely and send them to you. The first thing we do is place them face-to-face so the characters are touching. They are securely taped together using a low tack tape (usually masking tape) to prevent them from moving.

We place them face-to-face to avoid the surfaces of the plates or digits from being scratched during the harsh bumps and tumbles in transit. Each character is also covered by a protective film, further preventing scratches from accidentally occurring during transit.

Your work order, plates, and free fixing kit are then placed into a plastic sleeve, heat-sealed, and placed into a padded envelope. A dispatch label is then affixed.

That’s it – you’ll be able to install your plates in 1-2 business days!

Summary

Creating 4D number plates is a meticulous process that involves careful selection of materials, precise cutting of characters, and accurate assembly to ensure they meet the expected standards.

The production of 4D characters is a simple process that involves laser cutting and cleaning for precision and consistency. The assembly of the number plates is done with utmost accuracy, using alignment jigs to ensure proper alignment and spacing of characters.

Quality checks are always performed to guarantee the plates meet the highest standards, checking for imperfections and ensuring we have not made any mistakes with your registration number or plate configuration (border, flags, etc).

Finally, the plates are securely packaged and ready to be delivered to your doorstep. This comprehensive process ensures that when you choose 4D number plates from SurePlates, you’re choosing a product that has been crafted with care, precision, and a commitment to quality.

Where To Buy 4D Number Plates

4D Number Plates

When it comes to enhancing your vehicle’s aesthetics, 4D number plates are a popular choice. However, finding a reputable supplier, comparing prices, understanding the delivery options, and ensuring customer satisfaction can be a daunting task.

This article aims to guide you through the process of checking you’re buying from a reputable supplier, ensuring high-quality workmanship, fair prices, policies, and customer service.

4D Number Plates

Finding Reliable 4D Number Plate Suppliers

When it comes to finding a reliable 4D license plate supplier, research is key. Begin by conducting an online search to identify potential suppliers. Look for companies that specialise in number plates, especially 4D plates, and have a professional, well-written website. Check if they offer a wide range of options, including sizes, styles, and customisation features – this is a sign of integrity and quality.

It’s also a good idea to see if they provide clear and relevant information about their products, including materials used and the manufacturing process. Trust your gut feeling – if you don’t like the look of something, it is best to avoid it altogether.

As a DVLA registered number plate supplier with many positive reviews, SurePlates can confidently offer the highest quality 4D plates on the market.

The Importance of Checking Supplier Legitimacy

Once you’ve identified potential suppliers, it’s crucial to verify their legitimacy online before buying from them. Remember: transparency is key. Check if they’re registered with DVLA and have the necessary certification to manufacture and supply number plates. Check if they have an RNPS (Registered Number Plate Supplier) number – they should be able to provide this to you.

Legitimate suppliers will also have evidence that their plates comply with the British standard (BS AU 145e), which sets of the technical specifications of number plates including luminance, reflectivity, character requirements, etc.

Be wary of any supplier who cannot explain how they know for certain that their plates comply with the standards. Check for reviews of their website for customers complaining of being stopped or fined by the police.

Comparing Prices for 4D Number Plates

The price is an important factor to consider when buying your 4D plates. The price you pay can vary significantly between suppliers, so it’s worth taking some time to compare. Keep in mind that while you may be tempted to go with the cheapest option, this may not always be the best choice.

The quality of the components used in the construction of the plate can vary, so it’s important to ensure you’re not buying cheap, non-roadworthy, non-compliant plates. Also consider whether you get any extras – is there a warranty? Is there any doubt that the company will make good on that warranty? Is there any evidence of poor customer service?

Remember, a good deal isn’t just about the price, it’s about getting the best value for your money by choosing a reputable, high-quality supplier.

Considering Delivery Options and Timescales

Your delivery period is another factor to consider when buying 4D license plates online. Check which delivery options the supplier is offering and how long it typically takes for orders to be despatched and delivered.

If you need your plates quickly, look for suppliers that offer a next day or express delivery option.

Also check if the supplier uses tracked shipping so you can easily monitor the progress of your delivery. You may also want to check whether the delivery charge is included in the price, or if it’s an extra cost.

Reading Reviews and Feedback from Previous Customers

Customer reviews and feedback can provide valuable insights into the quality of the plates, and the level of service provided by the supplier. Look for reviews on the website of your supplier, but also check for reviews on independent review websites.

Pay attention to comments about the quality of the plates, including things like if they are mis-laminated (i.e. the backing film is lopsided and gaps appear around the edges), print quality, whether they have experienced characters falling off, etc.

Also pay attention to delivery times and the post-sale care – many suppliers are lacking here.

Put more weight on the most recent reviews as these represent the current state of the supplier. Some negative reviews are normal, but large numbers of dissatisfied customers is a red flag.

The Return Policies and Guarantees to Look For

Finally, check to see whether there’s a return policy in place and look for any guarantees or warranties on offer. A reputable supplier will offer a clear and fair return policy (whether they accept them or not is up to them).

Be wary of any supplier who does not offer any form of a guarantee or has a complicated warranty claim process – this is a sign of dishonesty.

SurePlates for example, does not accept returns except for damages and manufacturing errors & defects. This is because our products are bespoke to each customer and the materials cannot be recovered, restocked, or resold.

Summary

In conclusion, buying 4D registration plates requires careful consideration of multiple factors. From finding a reliable supplier and checking their legitimacy, to comparing prices and understanding the delivery options. Additionally, reading reviews and feedback from other customers provides valuable insight into the state of the supplier.

So, if you’re still interested in buying some 4D plates, have a look around and see what’s available. Check the supplier is able to guarantee road legal plates, and do your research.

Aston Martin Valour: A Tribute to 110 Years of Automotive Excellence

Aston Martin Valour
Aston Martin Valour

Celebrating a Milestone with the Aston Martin Valour

It’s the 110th anniversary of Aston Martin, and to honour this special occasion the covers have been pulled off a new marvel – the Valour. The V12 special is a nod to Aston Martin’s rich heritage and dedication to crafting driver-centric cars. The Valour is a road legal special, limited to 110 units worldwide, with each representing a year of Aston Martin’s illustrious history. This exclusive production underscores Aston’s commitment to exclusivity and bespoke craftsmanship, ensuring each Valour is a unique piece of auto history.

The Heart of the Valour – A powerful V12 Engine

At the heart of the valour is a front-mounted 5.2 litre twin-turbocharged V12. Paired with a custom 6-speed manual transmission, this powerplant will deliver 705 bhp and is designed to deliver an authentic driver’s experience.

The Valour outperforms the V12 Speedster and the V12 vantage, making it one of the most powerful cars in the line-up. The engine creates 555 lb ft of torque, promising an exhilarating performance on the road or track.

Design Inspirations – A Nod to the Past

The design of the Valour has drawn on Aston Martin’s rich heritage. It reimagines the original V8 Vantage and the RHAM/1 ‘Muncher’ Le Mans car – two of the most iconic models from the ‘70s and ‘80s. The Valour features a clamshell bonnet adorned with twin NACA ducts and the same horseshoe vent as seen on the Victor, another of Aston Martin’s masterpieces. The trademark grille is flanked by carbon fibre intakes, adding a modern touch to a classic design.

Aston Martin Valour

Aerodynamics and Exterior Features

Aston Martin’s designers have paid very close attention to the aerodynamics of the Valour. A rear diffuser, rear vortex generators, front splitter, and a kammback all feature on the Valour, designed to achieve an optimal aerodynamic balance. The aggressive diffuser houses a triple tailpipe design manufactured from 1 mm stainless steel tubing to save weight. The Valour’s design is not just about aesthetics either – every element serves a functional purpose and contributes to the car’s performance and handling.

Chassis and Suspension – A Focus on Performance

The Valour boasts a finely tuned chassis and bespoke suspension underneath its striking exterior. Adaptive dampers, anti-roll bars, and unique springs have been specifically tuned for the Valour, delivering am exhilarating and refined driving experience.

The car’s structure incorporates front and rear shear panels, rear suspension tower strut brace, and fuel tank bracing which are designed to maximise structural rigidity. The steering has also been refined to eliminate any undesirable slack, resulting in improved feedback and a more engaging drive.

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Interior and Customisation – Personalising the Valour

On the inside, the Valour’s bespoke craftsmanship continues. The cockpit (designed for 2) offers a choice of titanium, carbon fibre, machined aluminium, or walnut gear knobs with an exposed linkage as standard. The owner’s tastes and styles can be fully realised inside and out as each Valour can be fully customised. The launch car features woollen tweed seat fabric in recognition of the seat coverings from the 1959 Le Mans-winning DBR1. The blend of modern and classic elements no doubt creates a unique driving experience that is both performance- and luxury-oriented.

Aston Martin Valour

Production and Availability – A Limited Edition Piece

The production of the Valour is set to begin in the 3rd quarter of the year, with deliveries expected to begin in the 4th quarter – and with only 110 examples in production, the Valour will likely skyrocket in value as this rare gem hits the streets and climate-controlled garages of collectors who will sadly never drive them.

The pricing hasn’t yet been confirmed but given the car’s exclusivity and the level of craftsmanship involved in making each unit, the car will doubtless command a premium.

The Ferrari KC23 – A Masterpiece of Design and Engineering?

Ferrari KC23
Ferrari KC23
Source: ferrari.com

The Unveiling of the Ferrari KC23

The Ferrari KC23, a breath-taking one-off reinterpretation of the 488 GT3 track car, has been unveiled. This unique car was commissioned by a particularly imaginative and passionate customer and offers a tantalising preview of what the future holds for the iconic Italian automaker.

The KC23 was revealed in anticipation of its appearance at the Goodwood Festival of Speed. The KC23 is the latest in a series of customer-commissioned creations from Ferrari’s in-house Special Projects division, following the GTC4-based BR20, the 812-based SP51, and last year’s stunning SP48 Unica, which was derived from the F8 Tributo.

Ferrari KC23
Source: ferrari.com

A Unique Design for Non-Competitive Track Use

The KC23 will not be road legal, unlike its predecessors. The car is built on the foundation of Ferrari’s most successful track car to date, and is specifically designed for non-competitive track use. Despite this, Ferrari hails the KC23 as the “ultimate private Ferrari” – a nod to the extensive engineering efforts that have been invested to ensure its performance is nothing short of extraordinary.

The KC23 stands out from the GT3 car with a more refined design. It features subtle yet active aerodynamics, rather than the extravagant aerodynamics on the GT3 car. This includes motorised body panels on the sides which open and close to adjust the airflow. The panels close when the car is stationary to reveal what Ferrari describes as the KC23’s “pure monolithic beauty”.

Ferrari KC23
Source: ferrari.com

The transformation of the KC23 is almost organic. When starting the engine, the car’s visual stance changes dramatically. Using custom kinematics, the car reveals its large air intakes and active aerodynamics, while inviting the driver to push it hard on the circuit. This transition “from chic evening wear to punk rock aggression, is all about the pursuit of downforce” says Ferrari. A fixed rear wing is fitted for optimal downforce, which can be removed for a cleaner look.

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Innovative Features and Future Inspirations

The KC23 draws inspiration from Ferrari’s Vision Gran Turismo concept and the Le Mans-winning 499p hypercar. The car offers a tantalising glimpse into the future of Ferrari with key features like the LaFerrari-style butterfly doors, its wraparound headlights, and a slimline rear light hinting at what future models might look like.

Ferrari KC23
Source: ferrari.com

Ferrari’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of design and performance is on full display with the unveiling of the KC23.

This one-off vehicle showcases Ferrari’s engineering prowess but also gives an idea of their future plans in automotive design. It’s a clear indication that Ferrari continues to innovate and evolve, always striving to create vehicles that are visually stunning but offering unparalleled performance at the same time. The car is a shining example of this commitment and it will undoubtedly set the stage for the exciting developments that Ferrari has for us in the future.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Aston Martin Valour: A Tribute to 110 Years of Automotive Excellence

The Auto Elites – Discovering Some of the World’s Rarest and Most Extraordinary Cars

The Auto Elites Thumb

Bugatti Veyron Pur Sang (2007) – A Testament to Pure Performance

Bugatti Veyron Pur Sang
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bugatti_Veyron_Pur_Sang_-FlickrAlexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot(1).jpg

Back when the Bugatti Veyron was first released in 2005, the car was a marvel of modern engineering. The car produced 1001 horsepower which propelled the car to 253 mph. Bugatti decided to push the envelope even further with the release of the ultra-exclusive ‘Pur Sang’ edition in 2007. ‘Pur Sang’ means ‘Pureblood’ in French, and aptly encapsulates the essence of this automotive masterpiece.

With a limited production run of only 5 units, the Bugatti Veyron Pur Sang flaunts an all-aluminium and carbon fibre body, losing about 100 kg compared to the original. The distinctive choice of materials also allows the Pur Sang to show off a unique two-tone aesthetic as the car presents an enticing mix of polished aluminium and raw carbon fibre.

The Pur Sang retains the formidable 8.0 litre quad-turbo W16 engine from the standard Veyron, giving the car an incredible 0-60 time of 2.5 seconds. Originally the Pur Sang sold for $1.4m, but the value has since skyrocketed making it one of the most extraordinary cars in the world.

Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale (1967-1969) – Italian Elegance Meets Racing Pedigree

Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1968_Alfa_Romeo_Tipo_33_Stradale.jpg

The Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale was unveiled at the 1967 Turin Motor Show and captivated a blend of Italian style and racing pedigree. Stradale means ‘road-going’ in Italian and signifies the car’s duality as a track warrior and an extravagant road car. With a reported production run of 18 units, the 33 Stradale is one of Alfa Romeo’s rarest and most legendary models.

The car is now worth over $10m and is a testament to the peak of 1960s automotive design. The sleek, curvaceous body was penned by Franco Scaglione. Yet, the 33 Stradale was more than just a pretty face. The tubular chassis was borrowed from another Alfa Romeo – the Tipo 33 race car – and accommodated a mid-mounted 2.0 litre V8 engine that produced around 230 horsepower.

With a blend of seductive looks and spirited performance, the 33 Stradale has become coveted by collectors. There is rarely an opportunity to buy one, and when they do come up for sale, collectors will need to dip deeply into their pockets to pay the hefty 8-figure price tags they command. The Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale is a symbol of an era when racing tech met street style.

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Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR (1998-1999) – A Supercar Legend

Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercedes-Benz_CLK_GTR_(35299359142).jpg

Born from the crucible of GT1 sports racing, the Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR is an exhibition of German automotive excellence. The CLK GTR was built between 1998 and 1999 and stands as one of the rarest cars Mercedes produced. The production run was for 25 coupes and 6 roadsters.

Mercedes prowess in seamlessly marrying track performance with road-going capability is symbolised fully in the CLK GTR. A 6.9 litre V12 engine is nestled behind the driver and generates 604 horsepower. This powerhouse could accelerate from 0-60 in 3.8 seconds and could reach a top speed of 214 mph.

The low-slung body, massive rear wing, and its broad, aggressive stance embody the car’s racing origins. But it wasn’t just for show – the CLK GTR clinched the FIA GT Championship in 1997, proving its worth on the track before it had even hit the road.

In today’s market, the car commands a price well into the 7-figure range. The car was born in a time where the lines between race cars and road cars were intentionally blurred and is an incredible and important part of automotive history.

Jaguar XJ220S (1994) – British Engineering at its Pinnacle

Jaguar XJ220S
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jaguar_XJ220S_Front_JagMENA.jpg

The XJ220S is the road legal version of the XJ220C race car and features a twin-turbo V6 engine that produces 680 horsepower. The car is elegant, refined, and powerful – a combination synonymous with the Jaguar brand. A top speed of 228 mph makes this car one of the fastest cars in the world even today.

Within the pantheon of rare and exotic cars, the XJ220S lives in a special place. Only 6 cars were made in 1994, setting this car apart as a sought-after icon of British automotive engineering.

Its evocative design, power, and rarity, makes this car a prized possession in any collection. The XJ220S is undoubtedly a jewel in the crown of the automotive landscape. As a modern classic, it continues to captivate enthusiasts worldwide with a seamless blend of scarcity, speed, and style.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: The Ferrari KC23 – A Masterpiece of Design and Engineering?

Lamborghini Reventón (2008) – Italian Artistry Meets Fighter Jet

Lamborghini Reventón
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lamborghini_Revent%C3%B3n_(8675042970)_(cropped).jpg

Inspired by the world’s fastest airplanes, the Lamborghini Reventón’s design was characterised by sharp, angular lines and a matte medium grey finish. The design echoes the exterior of a military fighter jet. The production run was limited to 21 coupes and 15 roadsters. This stunning machine exudes an air of exclusivity that few other cars can match.

In the heart of the Reventón lies a 6.5 litre V12 engine capable of accelerating the car to a blistering speed of 211 mph and achieving a 0-60 time of 3.3 seconds.

The Reventón’s rarity and unprecedented design make it an extraordinary find for any collector. Its aggressive stance and dramatic lines, as well as formidable performance, have immortalised the car as a coveted piece of Lamborghini’s illustrious history. It truly is a rare beauty that exemplifies the innovation and audacity of the iconic Italian manufacturer.

Porsche 911 GT1 Straßenversion (1996-1997) – The Le Mans Legend for the Street

Porsche 911 GT1 Straßenversion
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Porsche_911_1997_GT1_Stra%C3%9Fenversion_AboveLFront_PorscheM_9June2013_(14825911499).jpg

A direct embodiment of the German automaker’s racing prowess, the incredibly rare Porsche 911 GT1 Straßenversion was brought from the racetracks of Le Mans to the public roads. It was manufactured between 1996 and 1997 and only 25 were ever produced.

The 911 GT1 Straßenversion was birthed from the necessity of homologation rules which required a certain number of road legal versions to be made of any race car. The street version maintains most of its race-bred DNA with a twin-turbocharged 3.2 litre engine that delivers 537 horsepower. The flat-6 can take the car to a top speed of 191 mph with a 0-60 time of just 3.7 seconds, a beast even by today’s standards.

The car’s design merges elements from the classic 911 silhouette with the Le Mans race version. The Straßenversion features gullwing doors and an elongated, aerodynamic body. With prices in the 8-figure range, this exclusive car remains a monument to Porsche’s success on the racing circuit and its dedication to bringing that adrenaline-filled experience to the streets.

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Toyota 2000GT (1967-1970) – Japan’s First Super Car

Toyota 2000GT
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TOYOTA_2000GT.jpg

In the realm of ultra-rare cars, few can match the allure of the Toyota 2000GT – Japan’s inaugural entry to the high-performance sports car market. The 2000GT was manufactured between 1967 and 1970 and heralded a new era for Japanese automakers, challenging European counterparts on their own turf.

The 2000GT was born from a collaboration between Toyota and Yamaha and shook the world with its sleek, aerodynamic design and high-performance capabilities. The production run was limited to 351 hand-built units, each featuring a 2.0 litre inline-6 engine delivering 150 horsepower. It was faster than comparable models from Porsche and Jaguar, with a top speed of 135 mph. The car gained worldwide recognition when a modified 2000GT starred in the 1967 James Bond Film You Only Live Twice, which secured its place in automotive (and cinematic) history.

Pagani Zonda Cinque (2009) – Limited Edition Italian Masterpiece

Pagani Zonda Cinque
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pagani_Zonda_Cinque_(2019).jpg

In 2009, the automotive world was blessed with the introduction of the Pagani Zonda Cinque – a road legal hypercar of unparalleled design and performance. Only 5 cars were made, hence the name ‘Cinque’ (five in Italian). The Cinque is among the rarest and most exclusive cars in existence.

The car was derived from the track-only Zonda R and, unsurprisingly, delivers the exhilarating performance of a race car tweaked to comply with road regulations. The Cinque houses a 7.3 litre V12 Mercedes engine that produces an immense 678 horsepower and 780 Nm of torque. Coupled with the lightweight design, the Cinque can accelerate from 0-60 in 3.4 seconds and can reach a top speed of 217 mph.

Pagani’s attention to detail and dedication to craftsmanship is exemplified in the design and construction of the Cinque. The intricate weave of its carbon fibre body, sculpted lines, and artisanal quality of its bespoke interior are all a testament to the beauty of the Zonda Cinque.

Ferrari Sergio (2015) – An Ultra-Limited Tribute

Ferrari Sergio
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrari_Sergio,GIMS_2015(Ank_Kumar,_Infosys_Ltd)_07.jpg

Few brands can compete with Ferrari when it comes to creating ultra-exclusive supercars. The 2015 Ferrari Sergio was built as a tribute to the late Sergio Pininfarina, who was an esteemed Italian car designer and patriarch of the Pininfarina design company. Only 6 cars were made, with each being offered by invitation to chosen Ferrari clients. The Ferrari Sergio remains one of the most rare and exclusive cars in the world.

It was developed on the chassis of the 458 Spider, but features a completely new body that is more aggressive and aerodynamic in its design. The 4.5 litre V8 engine produces 605 horsepower, taking the car from 0-60 in under 3 seconds and delivering a top speed of over 200 mph. The concept version of the car has an open-top barchetta design, no windshield, and a unique roll-bar design. Both driver and passenger are provided with matching helmets.

The exterior of the Ferrari Sergio is a striking homage to the company’s racing roots, but the interior doesn’t disappoint either. Ferrari’s luxury standards are on full display – the interior hosts a plethora of high-quality materials and finishes – from its exquisite Poltrona Frau leather upholstery to its sporty carbon fibre details. The cabin offers a blend of performance and luxury. Beyond the exceptional performance, the Sergio’s rarity and lineage make it a high coveted car. The cars originally sold for a reported $3m each.

Aston Martin One-77 (2009-2012) – The Pinnacle of Aston Martin

Aston Martin One-77
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aston_Martin_One_77_(_Ank_Kumar,_INFOSYS)_14.jpg

Aston Martin has long been synonymous with sophistication, style, and speed. With the introduction of the One-77 between 2009 and 2012, Aston Martin took this reputation to new heights. The One-77 has been described as intense and exhilarating. It was limited to 77 vehicles’ globally, instantly making it one of the rarest Aston Martin models.

The car was built around a full carbon fibre monocoque chassis and powered by a naturally aspirated 7.3 litre V12 engine. The One-77 produces an incredible 750 horsepower. This powerplant is paired with a 6-speed automated manual transmission and a carbon fibre driveshaft, which allows the car to sprint from 0-60 in 3.5 seconds and reach a top speed of 220 mph. The performance credentials beautifully match its evocative design, which represents a harmony of form and function.

Inside the car you’ll see an exclusive mix of fine leathers, aluminium, and carbon fibre – all hand-finished by Aston Martin’s team of artisans. The sporty cabin reflects Aston Martin’s commitment to luxury and driving pleasure. The One-77 also introduced a variety of more advanced technologies that would later filter down to other models in the Aston Martin range. The One-77 stands proud as a celebration of Aston Martin’s commitment to creating the ultimate grand tourer.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Aston Martin Valour: A Tribute to 110 Years of Automotive Excellence

Car Auctions – The 8 Most Expensive Cars Ever Sold at Auction

Car Auctions – the 8 Most Expensive Cars Ever Sold at Auction Thumb

Record-Breaking Royalty – Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupe

Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupe
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercedes-Benz_300_SLR_Uhlenhaut-Coupe_IMG_0874.jpg

On 5th May 2022, the two-seat Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupe sports racing car secured its place in history by becoming the most expensive car ever sold at auction. The car fetched an astronomical $US143m (£114.9m). The car was named after Mercedes legendary designer Rudolf Uhlenhaut and encapsulates the perfect blend of awe-inspiring performance and timeless beauty.

The 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupe packs a 3.0 litre straight-8 engine and a robust yet lightweight body, being engineered to perfection in the mid-1950s. The car took part in the 1955 World Sportscar Championship but suffered a catastrophic crash and fire later that year.

The car’s remarkable features, and the fact that only two vehicles were ever produced, have contributed to its immense valuation, illustrating how vintage cars can transcend the realms of transportation and enter the sphere of high-end art.

Italian Stallion – Ferrari 250 GTO

Ferrari 250 GTO
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2021_Pebble_Tour_Ferrari_250_GTO_5573GT.jpg

The Ferrari 250 GTO was manufactured between 1962 and 1964, and only 36 cars were made, making it an extremely coveted piece for collectors. The 250 GTO is the epitome of style and power and fetched an astounding $48.4m at an auction held on 26 August 2018. The car is revered as one of the most alluring and rare cars in the world and is the perfect illustration of the golden age of motoring.

The 250 GTO has repeatedly set price records at auction. When new, the car was sold for $18,000 in the USA and buyers had to be approved by Enzo Ferrari himself. This iconic car, with a 3.0 litre V12 and 296 horsepower, beautifully sculpted bodywork, and impressive performance, is not just an automotive marvel but a symbol of Italy’s rich motoring history. The fantastic prices it fetches at auctions is proof this car is a timeless classic.

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Racing Pedigree – Ferrari 335 S

Ferrari 335 S
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrari_335_Sport_Scaglietti_(30134235476).jpg

With a remarkable racing pedigree and rarity, the Ferrari 335 S made quite a stir when it came to the auction block in Paris on 15th February 2016. Bidding was fierce, and the gavel finally fell at an astounding $35,730,510. The car’s strong provenance and participation in legendary races like the 24 Hours of Le Mans, as well as links to famous drivers such as Mike Hawthorn and Wolfgang von Trips adds to its allure.

Boasting a formidable 3.8 litre 360 horsepower V12 engine, the 335 S was a beast on the racetrack and reached top speeds of 186 mph. Only four cars were produced, further enhancing its desirability among collectors – and one was converted from a 315 S. The sky-high auction price reflects the true reverence accorded to this high-performance racing icon.

Legend of the Track – Mercedes-Benz W196

Mercedes-Benz W196
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercedes_W196.jpg

A grand piece of automotive history changed hands when the Mercedes-Benz W196 Formula One racing car crossed the auction block at Goodwood Festival of Speed on 12th July 2013. The sale concluded with a very hefty price of $29.6m, placing it among the ranks of the most expensive cars ever auctioned. The W196 is the stuff of legends, being the car driven by 5-time Formula One World Champion Juan Manual Fangio (claiming his second title).

The car won 9 of 12 races it entered and won the two world championships that it competed in. In 1954, the car represented the cutting-edge of technology. It was powered by a 2.5 litre straight-8 engine that used fuel injection and desmodromic valves and produced around 300 horsepower. Its streamlined bodywork was a novelty for Formula One cars and offered significant advantages on fast circuits. Its racing pedigree and historical significance undoubtedly contributed to its huge auction value. Like the 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupe, the car was designed by Rudolf Uhlenhaut.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Auto Elites – Discovering Some of the World’s Rarest and Most Extraordinary Cars

Italian Masterpiece – Ferrari 290 MM

Ferrari 290 MM
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salon_de_l%27auto_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_2014_-20140305-_Expo_Le_Mans_4.jpg

Produced in 1956, the Ferrari 290 MM (Mille Miglia) was a sports racing car developed with the intent to win the Mille Miglia race, a gruelling 1,000-mile circuit through Italy. The car sold at auction on 10th December 2015 for an immense figure of $28.05m, highlighting the enormous respect collectors hold for the Ferrari marque. Only four cars were produced (with one being converted from an 860 Monza). This particular car (chassis number 0626) was designed for Argentinian racing legend Juan Manuel Fangio, which no doubt adds to its historical value.

The 3.5 litre V12 engine was developed by Ferrari’s chief engineer Aurelio Lampredi and produced 320 horsepower. Despite its racing roots, the car was painstakingly maintained and restored, keeping much of its originality intact.

At the time it was sold, it was the most expensive car sold that year and the third most expensive car ever at the time. Another 290 MM sold for $22m in 2018.

Spider’s Web of Desire – Ferrari 275 GTB/4 NART Spider

Ferrari 275 GTB
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1966_Ferrari_275_GTB_sn_08549,front_left(Greenwich_2019).jpg

One of the most unique Ferrari models to hit the auction block is the Ferrari 275 GTB/4 NART Spider. This jewel from Maranello sold for a jaw-dropping $27.5m on 17th August 2013. NART, or North American Racing Team, is a name that harks back to the golden age of racing – the 1960s.

The NART Spider is so unique because of its extreme rarity, with only 10 cars made. The specific model sold was owned by a single family since its initial purchase, making it a one-owner car – an incredibly rare circumstance for a car of this stature.

It’s powered by a 300 horsepower, 3.3 litre V12 engine, embodying the raw Ferrari power and elegance the brand is known for. With classic bodywork by Scaglietti draped in a gorgeous red hue, it’s no wonder the car is so coveted by collectors.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: The Ferrari KC23 – A Masterpiece of Design and Engineering?

Sporty Splendour – Ferrari 410 Sport

Ferrari 410 Sport
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1955_Ferrari_410_Sport_front.jpg

Yet another Ferrari – is there a pattern forming here? The lustrous Ferrari 410 Sport claims a heritage that few cars can claim. Only four cars were produced between 1955 and 1956. The success of its successor, the Ferrari 375, in the Carrera Panamericana pushed Ferrari to design this model for the next marathon race. It sold for $23m in August 2014, securing it a place in the history books as one of the most expensive cars ever auctioned.

The racing pedigree of the 410 Sport is underscored by its powerful 5.0 litre V12 engine that produces 370 horsepower designed by Aurelio Lampredi. All four cars bear the suffix “CM” in their serial numbers which stands for Carrera Messicana – the name of the intended race. The Carrera Messicana was a border-to-border race in Mexico, but was cancelled after the 1955 Le Mans disaster

British Racing Beauty – Aston Martin DBR1

Aston Martin DBR1
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AM_DBR1.jpg

History was made in August 2017 when the gavel fell on the Aston Martin DBR1. The iconic British racing car was sold for an unprecedented $22.55m, which made it the most expensive British racing car ever sold at auction at that time. The DBR1 symbolises British engineering prowess and the spirit of competition that pervades the world of motorsport. The car won six World Sports Car Championships, which was a record for any car in the 1950s.

The Aston, driven by racing legends such as Carroll Shelby and Stirling Moss, earned its place in history by winning the 1959 24 Hours of Le Mans. Beyond its racing success, the DBR1 stands out as a paragon of mid-century design, one which was an evolved form of the Aston Martin DB3S. Its elegant and slender bodywork and the intoxicating growl of its straight-6 engine are reminders of classic motorsports.

Unravelling the Price Tags – What Makes These Cars So Expensive?

People spend ludicrous sums of money on cars, but these sums aren’t arbitrary. The prices these cars command is influenced by a constellation of factors, each playing their part in catapulting these cars into the realms of stratospheric pricing seen here. Not all these cars were created equal, so understanding the factors that elevate a vehicle’s value gives some insight into the world of elite car collectors.

Rarity & Desirability

Desirability and rarity are at the forefront of value determination. The fewer examples of a particular car model, the more coveted it tends to be among car collectors. Additionally, nostalgia, aesthetic design, and the emotional connection a car elicits can contribute to the car’s worth. Nostalgia and emotional connections are usually associated with the era a buyer identifies with.

Sports cars & Roadsters

Car types are also part of the equation. Sports cars and roadsters will normally fetch higher prices because of their exciting or luxury appeal.

Got a Full Service History?

By the same token, high auction values aren’t just a factor of rarity and external appeal. The condition of the car, evidence of meticulous restoration, and its documented history also play a crucial role in increasing its value. Winning prestigious auto shows or having a significant motorsport history can significantly increase the car’s cost and desirability.

Famous Names

Furthermore, cars associated with famous names or storied racing teams can also fetch higher prices because of their historical significance. The combination of these factors creates a unique story for each car, with its own unique value.

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Almost There – Honourable Mentions Beyond the Podium

The realm of luxury and prestigious car auctions is filled with numerous other esteemed contenders. These remarkable machines have earned their rightful place in the history books for their staggering price tags and captivating narratives. Now we cast the spotlight on some of these exceptional vehicles, each with historical significance and value. These cars are outside the top 10, but still sold for a considerable amount of money (note: they aren’t sequential either, other cars occupy spots in between them).

Jaguar D-Type

Jaguar D-Type
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1956JaguarD-TypeLongNose.jpg

Date: 19 August 2016
Price: $21,780,000

The Jaguar D-Type is a symbol of British automotive engineering – a masterpiece that roars with history. The car is known for its victories at Le Mans. The sleek design and advanced technology for its time make it a gem in any collection.

McLaren F1

McLaren F1
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1996_McLaren_F1_Chassis_No_63_6.1_Front.jpg

Date: 14 August 2021
Price: $20,465,000

Another icon in British auto engineering is the much sought-after McLaren F1, and even today holds the title of the world’s fastest naturally aspirated car ever built. Its uniqueness lies in its central driving position, groundbreaking design, and extraordinary performance.

Porsche 917K

Porsche 917K
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Porsche_917K_(Gulf)_front-left_Porsche_Museum.jpg

Date: 19 August 2017
Price: $14,080,000

The Porsche 917k is a star on the screen as well as the track. The car shot to fame after it featured in Steve McQueen’s “Le Mans”. It has a potent flat-12 engine and features iconic Gulf livery that make it unmistakable in presence.

Shelby 260 Cobra (AKA AC Cobra)

Shelby 260 Cobra
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shelby_Cobra_260_CSX2057_(52558480819).jpg

Date: 19 August 2016
Price: $13,750,000

The embodiment of the American muscle car – the Shelby 260 Cobra displays both power and beauty. AC Cars manufactured the Cobra from 1962-1967 with just under 1,000 cars produced. They featured Ford V8 engines and were made intermittently in the UK and the USA.

Ford GT40

Ford GT40
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ford_GT40_(39430889701).jpg

Date: 17 August 2012
Price: $11,000,000

The Ford GT40 was born to rival Ferrari, and its multiple victories at Le Mans etched it into motor racing folklore. The famed rivalry backstory and high-performance specs stir both nostalgia and demand.

Bugatti Type 55

Bugatti Type 55
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1934_Bugatti_Type_55_Coach_photo_1.JPG

Date: 21 August 2016
Price: $10,400,000

The Bugatti Type 55 blends high performance with luxurious design and is one of the first grand touring cars. The vehicle’s rarity, combined with captivating art-deco style, has seen this vintage car fetch eye-watering sums at auction.

Batmobile

Batmobile Lincoln Futura
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1960s_Batmobile_(FMC).jpg

Date: 19 January 2013
Price: $4,620,000

No ordinary car – the Batmobile has become a pop culture icon. Once a Lincoln Futura concept car, this vehicle’s transformation into the iconic Batmobile solidified its place in pop culture history. It was auctioned in 2013 for over four-and-a-half million dollars.

Top Brands – Who Dominates the Auction Block?

You might have noticed a pattern forming – Ferraris dominate the list. While researching this topic, it became obvious that some car brands dominated the top spots in car auctions. Using a reference list of the top 215 car prices fetched at auctions (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_cars_sold_at_auction), here’s a breakdown of cars by brand:

BrandNo. cars in top 215
Ferrari103
Mercedes14
Bugatti11
Porsche10
Aston Martin9
Alfa Romeo9
McLaren8
Jaguar7
Bentley6

With a staggering 103 cars auctioned, the Italian luxury sports car manufacturer dwarfs the next closest contender – Mercedes-Benz – with its 14 cars.

This Ferrari-dominated landscape shows the appeal of the prancing horse emblem and the value we collectively place on the brand. Ferrari’s rich racing pedigree and reputation for sleek designs and high-performance makes the brand a magnet for high-net-worth collectors. The brand’s commitment to exclusivity and limited production numbers adds a sense of rarity, luxury, and prestige.

Breaking Barriers – 9 Speed Records that Shook the World

Breaking Barriers – The Speed Records that Shook the World

The Early Daredevils – A Glimpse into the First Car Speed Records

Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat on the Jeantaud Duc Profilée
Source: public domain

In the twilight years of the 1800s, the auto industry was still in its infancy, but daring men and women were beginning to push the boundaries of speed. One famous pioneer was Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat, a French racing driver who set the first official car speed record. It was on December 18th 1898 that he roared to a blistering 63.13 km/h (39.23 mph) in his Jeantaud electric car. This feat earned him not just the world land-speed record, but also a place in the annals of automotive history.

He would go on to improve his record to 66.65 km/h (41.41 mph) a month later. The Count’s achievement opened the floodgates for a flurry of attempts to dethrone him. One such competitor was Camille Jenatzy, a Belgian racing driver. After a series of duels between the two racing drivers – each setting new records – Jenatzy became the first person ever to break the 100 km/h (60 mph) barrier in 1899. Rivalry between these early daredevils set the stage for the pursuit of speed and captured the public’s imagination.

With these humble beginnings, the need for speed has become a central theme in automotive culture. We continue to push the boundaries of engineering and human daring to this day. These early adrenaline-filled stories of the original racing daredevils continue to inspire and influence the modern world of racing and car design even today.

The Landmark Achievement of the Campbell-Railton Blue Bird – breaking 300 mph

Campbell Railton Blue Bird Replica
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campbell_Railton_Blue_Bird_Replica.JPG

There are few moments in history that exemplify the need for speed as dramatically as when Sir Malcolm Campbell broke the 300 mph barrier in 1935. Driving the Campbell-Railton Blue Bird, Sir Campbell shattered his own land speed record with a speed of 301.337 mph on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah.

The Campbell-Railton Blue Bird was designed by Reid Railton and was a testament to the technological advancements of the 1930s. The car was powered by a 36.7 litre supercharged Rolls-Royce R V-12 engine that created a whopping 2,300 horsepower! The car’s slender body and streamlined design minimised air resistance, allowing the vehicle to cut through the air like a bullet.

Sir Campbell’s achievement was a huge milestone in land speed records and underscores the continuous push for speed. The innovative and daring design of the Blue Bird captured the world’s attention and secured it a place in history. Today, it serves as a symbol of the enduring determination and ingenuity of engineers always pushing the boundaries of what’s possible.

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Turbojet Triumph in The ThrustSSC’s Sound Barrier Shattering Run

ThrustSSC
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ThrustSSC_front.jpg

Back in 1997 in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert, RAF pilot Andy Green piloted the ThrustSSC to an astonishing speed of 1,227.985 km/h (763.035 mph) – or more aptly – Mach 1.02. This record broke the speed of sound and has yet to be beaten by another car.

The construction of ThrustSSC (which stands for SuperSonicCar) was supervised by project director Richard Noble. The car is a marvel of engineering, powered by a pair of Rolls-Royce Spey turbofan engines. They originally powered British Phantom II fighter jets and created 110,000 horsepower. The sleek, bullet-like design and 10-ton weight helped to stabilise the car during its supersonic runs.

Today, the car lives in the Coventry Transport Museum as a monument to the boundary-shattering run that inspires awe and wonder. The ThrustSSC’s groundbreaking achievement represents a giant leap forward in automotive engineering and the passion for pushing the limits.

Motorcycle Majesty – The Fastest Two-Wheeler on Earth

TOP 1 Ack Attack Streamliner
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mike_Akatiff_with_the_Top_1_Ack_Attack.jpg

Motorcycles are often overlooked in land speed records, but the TOP 1 Ack Attack streamliner represents the pinnacle of two-wheel performance. In 2010, out on the Bonneville Salt Flats, rider Rocky Robinson rode the Ack Attack with a single goal – to break his own previous record. The bike is powered by two Suzuki Hayabusa engines that use a single Garrett Turbocharger, and produces more than 900 horsepower (or 671.1 kW).

The bike crashed several times before setting a blistering top speed of 605.697 km/h (376.363 mph). The fastest one-way speed was officially recorded at 634.217 km/h (394.084 mph). The Ack Attack’s success was the culmination of years of planning, meticulous engineering, and unyielding determination from a team led by Mike Akatiff. Each element of the bike was tuned for speed, from the aerodynamic design to the robustness of its twin engines.

This record is a reminder of the spirit of motorcycle culture. It underpins the unending human quest for speed, regardless of the number of wheels involved, and propels the imagination toward the records yet to be broken.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Car Auctions – the 8 Most Expensive Cars Ever Sold at Auction

Electric Velocity: Records Set in the World of EVs

Buckeye Bullet 3
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buckeye_Bullet_3_side_view.jpg

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been rapidly transitioning the core of the automotive industry. This has been accompanied by a growing interest in their performance capabilities, which has led to some extraordinary land speed records.

In 2016, again under the clear skies of the Bonneville Salt Flats, an international team of students from Ohio State University drove the Buckeye Bullet 3 (BB-3) to new heights. The car was built in partnership with Venturi and is powered by lithium-ion batteries and a custom 3000 horsepower electric motor. The BB-3 soared to an astonishing speed of 549.4 km/h (341.4 mph) on 19th September 2016, which beat its own record of 496 km/h (308 mph).

The BB-3s record speed showcases the incredible potential of electric car technology. The car is 4-wheel drive and has separate powertrains for each axle, and each powertrain has two electric motors driving a 2-speed transmission.

Race Track Royalty – The Fastest Lap in Motorsports History

Lewis Hamilton 2021 Silverstone Win
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Hamilton_2021_Silverstone_Win_(51350286770).jpg

When it comes to motorsports, the pursuit of speed is a relentless quest. Not only are track records a source of pride to the drivers but are a testament to the harmony between machine and driver. At the time of writing (3-June-2023), the fastest lap ever recorded in Formula 1 – the pinnacle of motorsport – belongs to Lewis Hamilton.

Hamilton set his astonishing lap time of 1:18:887 around the legendary Monza Circuit, known as the Temple of Speed. He set this record at the 2020 Italian Grand Prix while driving his Mercedes-AMG Petronas. He averaged 264.362 km/h (164.267 mph), secured pole position, and etched his name further into the motorsport history books.

Hamilton’s record-breaking lap was made possible because of his extraordinary driving skills and Mercedes’ superior engineering. The Mercedes-AMG car was powered by a hybrid power unit that optimizes energy use with a blend of traditional ICE and electrical power. His record is a monument to exceptional auto engineering and the unmatched talent that makes him one of the greatest drivers in Formula 1 history.

Check the lap out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2f1PtJV0vIs

Koenigsegg Agera RS
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koenigsegg_Agera_RS.JPG

In the world of supercars and hypercars, big brands like to flex their engineering prowess and push the limits of what’s possible. Hypercars are not just about extravagance and luxury – it’s a battlefield for speed. At the apex of these mechanical marvels are the fastest road legal cars – vehicles that balance the extreme speed of a hypercar with the needs of everyday road use. The coveted title is currently held by the Koenigsegg Agera RS.

The Agera RS became a worldwide sensation in November 2017 when it achieved a two-way average top speed of 447.19 km/h (277.9 mph). The record was set on a closed section of the Nevada State Route 160 on an 11-mile stretch of road. Racelogic verified the speed independently, clinching the official Guinness World Record for fastest production car in the world.

The extraordinary feat of the Agera RS is nothing short of astonishing. The car is powered by a 5.0 litre twin supercharged V8 that produces a monumental 1,160 horsepower on regular gasoline and up to 1,341 horsepower on E85 biofuel. The remarkable speed of the Agera RS is not solely due to its power. The car has advanced aerodynamics, a lightweight construction, and precise engineering that each play a critical role in setting the record. The record-setting run of the Agera RS makes it a masterpiece of automotive design and secures it a place in hypercar history.

The Off-Road Ruler Breaking Speed Records in the Dirt

Prodrive Hunter T1+
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prodrive_Hunter_T1%2B.jpg

Motorsport records in the off-roading world are often overlooked, but where conditions are unpredictable and the terrain unrelenting, speed records can become a unique challenge pushing both man and machine to their limits. Off-road speed record holders grapple with rugged landscapes and constantly shifting surfaces, unlike their tarmac-hugging counterparts.

This is where cars like the Prodrive Hunter come into their own. Prodrive, a British motorsport company, crafted the Hunter to conquer the harshest terrains at remarkable speeds. Prodrive has an extensive Rally heritage, and the company drew on this experience with the hunter, showcasing an intricate blend of agility, durability, and speed. While the Hunter isn’t as impressive at first sight as its tarmac counterparts, it achieves high speeds in the gruelling off-road conditions.

At the heart of the Prodrive Hunter is a 3.5 litre V6 engine putting out 600 horsepower, an impressive figure for an off-roader. Couple this with its lightweight design, all-wheel-drive system, and state of the art suspension tech, and the Hunter can maintain high speeds even on the most challenging off-road tracks. The Hunter underscores the depth of the engineering mastery needed to conquer the world’s most unforgiving environments.

Future Fast – Upcoming Attempts at Speed Records

Fuelled by innovation, ambition, and a dash of audacity, the need for speed is a never-ending quest. The race to break new records doesn’t stop, and in the pipeline are several exciting prospects that are set to redefine the boundaries of speed.

Hennessey Venom F5

Hennessey Venom F5
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hennessey_Venom_F5,GIMS_2018,_Le_Grand-Saconnex(1X7A1390).jpg

Named after the Fujita tornado scale, the Hennessey Venom F5 could be the first production car to reach 300 mph (482.803 km/h). This highly anticipated contender has been meticulously engineered by Hennessey. The 6.6 litre twin-turbo V8 delivers a jaw dropping 1,817 horsepower and was designed with the specific goal of setting a new production car top speed. The record could happen in 2023.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Auto Elites – Discovering Some of the World’s Rarest and Most Extraordinary Cars

Bloodhound LSR

BloodhoundLSR
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bloodhound_SSC_(19).jpg

Next, we have the Bloodhound LSR (which stands for Land Speed Record), a contender for a new land speed record. The ultimate goal of the Bloodhound is to break the 1,000 mph mark, but first the team plans to beat the current record held by ThrustSSC. The British-built car is powered by a Rolls-Royce EJ200 jet engine and will be fitted with a rocket engine. Driver Andy Green, current record holder, will attempt to break his own record. Due to lack of funds the rocket engine could not be fitted in 2020, so the opportunity to run the vehicle in 2021 was lost. The team say the project is “very much alive” and if investment can be secured, they believe a new record could be set very quickly.

Rimac Nevera

Rimac Nevera
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rimac_Nevera.jpg

The Rimac Nevera is making waves in the world of electric vehicles. The electric hypercar could take the title of fastest production EV in the world with its 1,914 horsepower (1,400 kW) electric motors and top speed of 412 km/h (256 mph). This space is set to see a considerable amount of competition in the coming years.

With advances in technology, the potential for these record-breaking runs is set to shift into top gear. These ambitious projects could set a new bar for the next generation of hypercars and showcases the continuous innovation that characterises the automotive industry.

Cinematic Wheels: 10 Cars that Became Movie Stars

Movie Star Cars - Famous Cars In Film

The Aston Martin DB5 – A James Bond Legacy

Aston Martin DB5
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aston_Martin_DB5_(Skyfall).jpg

The most famous car in the world – the Aston Martin DB5 – secured its iconic status by making an appearance in 7 James Bond movies. The DB5 is a sleek, silver grand tourer that stood as the epitome of sophistication and style, matching 007’s personality flawlessly. The car’s charisma, coupled with Bond’s thrilling adventures, cements its place in cinematic history and the hearts of car enthusiast worldwide.

The vehicle’s aesthetics and gadgetry, from machine guns to tire slashers and, of course, the revolving number plates, captivated audiences. These number plates frequently changed to match Bond’s locations and became a distinct feature of his secret agent persona. The revolving plates added a layer of intrigue to the DB5, enhancing the cinematic allure while giving bond a novel way to escape the bad guys.

The influence of the Aston Martin DB5 has transcended the silver screen and shaped popular culture’s perception of what a sophisticated luxury car was all about. The DB5s appearance in subsequent Bond movies reinforced the connection between Bond himself and his trusty spy-car. Furthermore, the enduring legacy (defined in part by its unique revolving number plates) affirms the Aston Martin DB5 as a genuine movie star in its own right.

DeLorean DMC-12: Back to the Future’s Time Traveling Icon

DeLorean CMD 12
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:De_Lorean_DMC-12_2014-05.jpg

The DeLorean DMC-12, commonly referred to as just “The DeLorean”, ascended to stardom in Robert Zemeckis’s classic Back to the Future trilogy. Originally known for its gull wing doors and stainless steel body, it was its cinematic transformation into a time machine that etched the DeLorean into the annals of automotive history. The DeLorean, with its flux capacitor and time circuits, played an integral role in the movie, literally driving the plot and transporting the film’s characters through various times and places.

The car displays a 1981 California license plate “OUTATIME”. The plate, packed with character and charm, captures the essence of the franchise. In Back to the Future 2, when the DeLorean is modified to fly, it sports a futuristic barcode style number plate. This creative use of number plates adds a memorable touch, linking to the central theme of the films.

Because of the DeLorean’s association with the franchise, the car became a symbol of ‘80s pop culture and cinematic history. Even though the DeLorean Motor Company no longer exists (actually, they went out of business in 1982, three years before the film’s debut), the DMC-12’s iconic status has endured thanks mostly to its role in these films. The car’s unique features, including the memorable plates, gull wing doors, and, you know – the ability to travel through time – ensure it remains a symbol of cinematic and automotive history. DMC-12s are now quite valuable, selling for up to £35k in the UK and as much as $75k in the USA.

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1968 Mustang GT 390 Fastback & The Bullitt Phenomenon

1968 Ford Mustang GT Fastback
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1968_Ford_Mustang_GT_Fastback_(14516769504).jpg

When it comes to car chases in movie history, there’s one scene that stands head and shoulders above the rest: Steve McQueen’s tyre-screeching pursuit through the hilly streets of San Francisco in the movie Bullitt (1968). McQueen drove the 1968 Mustang GT 390 Fastback, which achieved legendary status in the high-octane thriller. The car perfectly embodies McQueen’s cool and rebellious character Lt. Frank Bullitt. The roaring V8 engine, Highland Green paint job and minimalistic style made this car an icon in cinematic and car history.

The gritty detective’s Mustang didn’t need fancy gadgets or revolving number plates. No, instead it has simple black-on-yellow California plates (JJZ 109, in case you’re wondering). Less glamorous than Bond’s Aston, but still has a charm of its own. It represented a stripped back no-nonsense approach, just like Lt. Frank Bullitt. The car emphasises raw power and performance.

Even today, decades on, the Bullitt Mustang continues to inspire admiration among car and movie enthusiasts alike. Ford released special Bullitt edition mustangs over the years to celebrate various anniversaries of the film. The ’68 Mustang GT 390 Fastback’s prominence in Bullitt, and the lasting influence on popular culture, testifies to its star quality. The car is a truly unforgettable piece of cinematic motoring history.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Breaking Barriers – The Speed Records that Shook the World

Ferris Bueller’s Day Off Joyride In A 1963 Modena Spyder California

Ferrari 250 GT California Convertible
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:250gt_california_Convertible.jpg

No joyride in cinematic history is as joyous or infamous as Ferris Bueller’s day off in the 1963 Modena Spyder California, which was a replica of a 1961 Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder. The car in the movie was actually built by Modena Design and Development in California. That didn’t matter though, the audience got to see Ferris, Cameron, and Sloane race through the streets of Chicago in this little red beauty. The open-topped design, leather interior, and throaty growl made the car a symbol of the free-spirited adventure the trio embarked on.

The Modena Spyder sported number plates appropriately reading “NRVOUS”. As Cameron’s father’s prized possession, the plate added an element of irony to the narrative. It provides an additional layer of personality to the vehicle and adds depth to the story and memorability of the film.

The 1963 Modena Spyder California’s iconic status extends beyond the film. In fact, so iconic is the car and its role in the movie, it sold at auction for $337,500 in 2022. With its memorable number plate and distinctive style, the Spyder encapsulates the rebellious and care-free spirit of Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, earning it a place in automotive history despite not being a real Ferrari.

Ghostbusting In The Ecto-1 – The 1959 Cadillac Miller-Meteor

Ghostbusters-ECTO-1-1959-Cadillac-Miller-Meteor
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecto_1_-_Wheels_2008.jpg

Now, when it comes to cinematic cars with character, few can compete with the Ecto-1 from Ghostbusters. The 1959 Cadillac Miller-Meteor, a former ambulance and hearse, became as much a star of the movie as the actors themselves. The car features a standout white and red paint job, a unique siren, and a roof stacked with ghost-catching equipment. It was a car perfectly fitting for a team of parapsychologists and ghost-catchers hunting spooks, spectres, ghosts, and psychomagnotheric slime!

It’s license plates, ECTO-1, became an iconic part of the vehicle’s identity. The plates mirrored the Ghostbuster’s branding, enhancing the comedic and outlandish elements of the franchise. The ECTO-1 plates, like the car itself, became a symbol of the team’s spirit, standing out in a sea of typical New York plates and reinforcing the humorous and unique world created in the film.

The Ecto-1 itself has since enjoyed an enduring popularity and was reprised in the sequels and TV shows. The Ecto-1 remains a beloved piece of pop culture and is a testament to the legacy of Ghostbusters. It’s unforgettable design, standout paint job, ghost-hunting gadgets, plus the iconic plates, make the Ecto-1 a true cinema star.

The Batmobile – An Evolution of Batman’s Ride Through The Years

The Batmobile
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Automuseum,Batmobil-_panoramio.jpg

From the comic books to the big screen, no superhero car has quite the reputation or recognition as the Batmobile. The Batmobile has been transformed over the decades to fit the tone of each film. It was once a modified Lincoln Futura in the 1966-1968 TV series. In the ‘80s, Tim Burton’s Batmobile had become a jet-powered war machine. By the time of Christopher Nolan’s Dark Knight trilogy, the Batmobile had become a tank-like Tumbler. Each iteration reflects Batman’s tech-savvy persona, driving a strong visual spectacle and making a statement about the caped crusader himself.

Most versions of the Batmobile have no plates, but it does feature a distinct bat symbol which – as if it really needed one – acts as a unique identifier. The bat emblem adds to the car’s mystique and is a key part of the Batmobile’s identity and the Batman brand. The lack of plates itself adds to the enigmatic persona of Batman and reinforces his position outside the law he seeks to uphold. 

While each variation of the Batmobile has different capabilities and designs, the car carries the legacy of Batman’s commitment to justice and technological prowess. The Batmobile is as much a part of the mythos of Batman as the Batcave or the Batsuit, and continues to captivate fans with innovative designs and high-tech weapons and features. The Batmobile has been recreated by many over the years, and its iconic status in automotive and cinematic history remains uncontested, making the Batmobile a true contender for movie star car.

Mad Max’s “Pursuit Special” In The 1973 Ford Falcon

1973 Ford Falcon Pursuit Special
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mad_Max_1_replica.jpg

In the dystopian world of Mad Max, where resources are scarce and the landscape is harsh, emerged a symbol of power and defiance: the 1973 Ford Falcon. The Falcon, also known as the Pursuit Special is “the last of the V8 Interceptors” in the movie. The Pursuit Special is painted black, has a supercharged engine, and is uniquely styled making it an unforgettable sight in the stark backdrop of the film.

The Ford Falcon’s number plate reads MFP 508, which corresponds to Main Force Patrol, the police force for which Max works. The registration number not only identifies the vehicle within the law enforcement community, but it also symbolises Max’s ties to order and justice amid chaos. The plate adds a layer of depth to the Falcon’s character and integrates it more firmly into the narrative of the film.

The 1973 Ford Falcon has since become synonymous with Mad Max, and its popularity has endured through each film and the video games. Replicas of the Pursuit Special are a frequent sight at car shows and conventions even today – a testament to its significance. The distinct design, paired with the unique plates, bumps the Ford Falcon up from just another Ford to a full-blown cinematic icon.

1966 Alfa Romeo 1600 Spider Duetto – The Graduate’s Symbol of Rebellion

1966 Alfa Romeo 1600 Spider Duetto
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arese_Museo_Storico_Alfa_Romeo_1966_1600_Spider_Duetto_2.jpg

The 1966 Alfa Romeo 1600 Spider Duetto features in the 1967 classic film The Graduate. The bright red roadster, with a rounded tail and sleek body lines, is a symbol of youth and rebellion, mirroring Benjamin Braddock’s tumultuous journey to self-discovery. Benjamin, played by Dustin Hoffman, navigates through the complexities of post-graduation life, and the Duetto serves as a constant, almost reflecting his emotions through its revs and roars.

The car features a Californian plate reading DFL 629. The simple yet distinct plates ground the car in the setting, acting as a nod to the reality of Benjamin’s life amidst his personal upheaval.

The car’s role in The Graduate made it a cultural icon of the ‘60s. The Alfa Romeo’s presence on-screen helped to spike the Alfa’s popularity, making it a collectible among car enthusiasts. Decades on, the sight of a red Duetto can instantly recall the image of a young Dustin Hoffman sitting behind the wheel – proving the car’s enduring appeal in cinematic and automotive history.  

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1977 Pontiac Trans Am – Smokey and the Bandit’s Getaway Vehicle

1977 Pontiac Trans Am
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1977_Pontiac_Trans_Am_(21572776232).jpg

In the realm of movie star cars, few are as iconic as the 1977 Pontiac Trans Am from Smokey and the Bandit. The car, with its glossy black paint, aggressive T-top design, and gold detailing, embodies the American muscle car and the spirit of the ‘70s. Burt Reynolds, who played The Bandit, drove this magnificent car, showcasing its power and style in epic car chase scenes that became a staple of the film.

In the movie, the Trans Am sports a Georgia license plate reading BAN ONE, a fitting plate for the Bandit’s audacious character. The unique plate adds an extra layer of personality to the car and gives it an identity beyond just being the getaway car. Much like the car itself, the plate became a symbol of the film’s high-speed antics and carefree ethos.

Post-release, sales of the Trans Am skyrocketed, cementing the immense impact of the Trans Am on Smokey and the Bandit. This led to it becoming a defining symbol of the era. With the unforgettable plates and extraordinary on-screen presence, the Trans Am has continued to be a stand-out star in the realm of movie star cars and perfectly captures the essence of the film it so dramatically featured in.

1976 AMC Pacer – Wayne’s World’s ‘Mirth Mobile’

1976 AMC Pacer Mirth Mobile
Source: unknown

The 1992 classic Wayne’s World wouldn’t be the same without the 1976 AMC Pacer, affectionately known as the Mirth Mobile. The car is an undeniable symbol of the film’s charm and humour. As unconventional as its owners, the blue car, adorned with a wild flame paint job and fully equipped with a liquorice dispenser, became a beloved icon of ‘90s pop culture. The distinctive appearance and quirky features make it as memorable as any character in the movie, firmly integrating it into the fabric of Wayne’s World.

The Mirth Mobile comes with a distinct number plate – WAYNES – quite a befitting and personalised touch for the titular character’s primary mode of transportation. The plate became integral to the car’s identity, connecting it personally to Wayne and his eccentric world. It’s a humorous addition that matches the overall tone of the movie, while contributing to the now iconic status of the car.

The Pacer was considered a commercial failure upon its release, but the car’s legacy has been firmly cemented in automotive and movie history due to its iconic status as the Mirth Mobile. 30 years on from Wayne’s World, the Mirth Mobile’s unique paint job and quirky plates have made it an unforgettable symbol of ‘90s comedy. The Pacer’s transformation from the ugly duckling to cinematic icon showcases the power of film to reshape our perceptions and create a lasting impact.

A Brief History of Cars and Number Plates

Ford Model T
Ford Model T

From Humble Beginnings to the Future — How Number Plates Have Evolved with Cars

From horse-drawn carriages to the sleek electric vehicles of the modern world, the evolution of automobiles has been nothing short of revolutionary. Often overlooked but integral to this progression is the ever so humble number plate, playing a pivotal part of car history.

Vehicle license plates were introduced in the UK in 1903 with the Motor Car Act. They were simple pressed aluminium plates meant to provide a basic means of identifying the vehicle. As the motor car became ubiquitous, the importance of a unique and traceable method of identification grew, paving the way to the more complex number plate systems that came after.

Number plates may have started off as basic stamped aluminium, but their designs have evolved too. They’ve gone through various fonts, sizes, shapes, and designs. More recently, 4D number plates have made an appearance on the marketplace.

1903 – The Motor Car Act

In 1903 the Motor Car Act was established to regulate vehicles on the roads. In the early days of automobile history, local authorities were responsible for registering new vehicles. The act required all vehicles to display a registration number and its purpose was to keep track of vehicles and impose road taxes.

1932 – a new number system

In 1932 a new numbering system was introduced that required numbers to follow a specific format of 2 letters followed by a space, followed by up to 4 numbers.

1960s – yet another number system

By the 1960s, local authorities started running out of available combinations and yet another numbering system was created in 1963.

1965 – DVLC established

Later in 1965, the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Centre (DVLC) was established in Swansea to take over responsibility for vehicle registration. It was renamed Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) in 1990. DVLA is an executive branch of the Department for Transport.

Registration plates in the UK have always followed a specific format. The current system allows for easy identification of the age and place of registration of the vehicle. Furthermore, with DVLA opening up their database to private businesses in the 1980s, the sale of private plates has become a booming industry of its own.

This journey reflects not only the advances in technology, but also societal shifts, illustrating how number plates have evolved with the changing times.

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Number Plates in History — An Often Overlooked Aspect of Automobile Evolution

Number plates have played a key role in the history of automobiles. Way back in the 1890s, when cars first hit the roads in the UK, they were few and far between. There wasn’t much need for a vehicle identification system because there just weren’t enough cars on the roads. However, as time progressed and the motor car became more common, a means of identifying individual cars became a necessity.

That’s where number plates come in. Britain was one of the first countries to recognise the need for a vehicle registration system and passed the Motor Car Act in 1903. This act of parliament made it a requirement for all vehicles to display license plates. These early plates were simple, displaying just a few characters and number – for example “A 1”, “A 2”, etc.

The UK registration system has changed 9 times since 1903, with the current system set to last until 2051. Yes, the UK will run out of current-format numbers in 2051, at which point the format will simply be reversed and will last another 50 years.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Cinematic Wheels: The Cars that Became Movie Stars

The Evolution of Cars — A Journey from Horseless Carriages to Electric Vehicles

The journey began in the late 1880s with the horseless carriage. The early automotive pioneers began experimenting with a novel concept – the horseless carriage. The horseless carriage was a basic, rudimentary vehicle that used steam engines to power them. Steam, of course, is not a practical means of propulsion for a motor car.

Engineers in the 19th century paved the way for another invention, without which the motor car would not have been possible at all – the first commercially available liquid-fuelled internal combustion engine. Cars powered by these engines were not only more powerful and faster, but also smaller and more reliable than those powered by steam. Companies like Ford and Renault were early pioneers in the automotive industry, mass-producing affordable vehicles.

The internal combustion engine has made it possible for the auto industry to flourish and prosper ever since. We’re still mass-producing cars and trucks with petrol and diesel engines today, but there’s another revolution on the horizon: the electric car.

With the need for green energy and the looming threat of climate change, manufacturers like Tesla began to develop cars powered purely by electricity. Back in 2003 Tesla Motors was incorporated with the goal to be “a car manufacturer that is also a technology company”. The core technologies are batteries, computer software, and proprietary electric motors. Elon Musk, an early investor in the company, is now the CEO and owns 13% of the company.

The historical journey from horseless carriage to the electric cars of today encapsulates the incredible evolution of cars of the last 150 years and exemplifies the unending drive forwards in innovation and technology.

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A Trip Down Memory Lane With Key Moments in Automobile History

When we reflect on the pivotal moments in automotive history, some key milestones and events stand out.

1908 – The Ford Model T

The Model T – created by Henry Ford himself – was the first car ever to be mass-produced. The Model T was affordable, reliable, and easy to drive. Because the car was affordable, the Model T is responsible for the early push towards accessibility for average people.

1913 – Assembly Line Production

Another innovation of Henry Ford was the production line. Ford introduced the concept of an assembly line which drastically increase the efficiency of manufacturing the car, while simultaneously reducing the costs of production. This innovation plated a vital role in the development of the auto industry.

1939 – Automatic Transmission

Innovated by General Motors, the automatic transmission made driving more comfortable for the average driver, who could now forego shifting gears manually. The automatic transmission remains one of the most important inventions of automotive history.

1966 – Electronic Fuel Injection

The electronic fuel injection system made fuel delivery more efficient, eliminating the need for a choke or the need to pump the accelerator to get fuel to the engine. The Volkswagen 1600 was the very first car to use this technology, which was invented by Bosch.

1959 – The Invention of the Seatbelt

Doubtless one of the most historical innovations in automobile history is the invention of the seatbelt. Volvo engineer Nils Bohlin invented the modern three-point seatbelt, saving countless lives since. The three-point seatbelt has now become a standard safety feature. The use of a seatbelt didn’t become a legal requirement in the UK until 1983.

1975 – The Catalytic Converter

The catalytic converter, often referred to as a “cat”, was another introduction that had a significant impact on the auto industry. Cats take toxic gases and pollutants from the exhaust gases and convert them into less toxic chemicals. The cat was invented way back in the late 19th century, but it wasn’t until 1975 in the United States that manufacturers began equipping their cars with them. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s regulations made it a requirement for manufacturers to install catalytic converted on their vehicles.

1990s – Hybrid Vehicles

Hybrid vehicles do have a long and interesting history, but it wasn’t until the late 1990s in the United States that they became a commercial success. Hybrid vehicles are less reliant on petrol and are “greener” than a standard ICE car. Major manufacturers include Honda, Toyota, and Mitsubishi. 

2000s – Autonomous Driving Begins

Companies like Google and Tesla began the development of self-driving vehicles in the late 2000s. Advances in AI, computer technology, cameras, and driver-awareness systems have made it ever more likely that vehicles will one day drive themselves. While significant progress has been made in the march towards full self-driving vehicles, we’re still not there. The problems that need solving are complex, and it doesn’t look like we’re getting it any time soon.

2010s – Shared Mobility

The 2010s gave rise to an interesting concept – the idea of ride-hailing. Companies like Uber and Lyft made it possible to hail a ride from anywhere. The concept of shared mobility has changed the way people perceive transportation, which has led to a decrease in vehicle ownership and an increase of utilisation rates in some places.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Car Auctions – the 8 Most Expensive Cars Ever Sold at Auction

Automobile Revolution — How Cars Transformed from Luxury to Necessity

In the early 1900s, automobiles were a luxury reserved only for the rich. The automobile was a grand status symbol, displaying wealth and privilege. While they were fascinating inventions, their very high cost and low production numbers meant the average person was not able to afford to buy one.

Then came a revolution. Henry Ford innovated the assembly line in 1908, which dramatically reduced the costs of manufacturing, saved time, and democratised car ownership. The Model T – affordable and reliable – was suddenly within reach of the middle class. Not long after, vehicle ownership began to be perceived as a necessity, not a luxury.

These days, cars are intertwined with our daily lives. We use them to get to work, take the kids to school, go shopping, and play. Cars have become an integral part of the socio-economic fabric of society showing that once again, necessity is indeed the mother of invention.

The Automobile and Society — How Car History Reflects Social Change

In a way, the evolution of the car reflects societal change through the years. Early on in automobile history, cars were an emblem of wealth and prestige, owned by few but admitted by many. With technological advancements, cars became more accessible and began to symbolise democratic ideals of progress and mobility, reflecting the burgeoning middle class.

Furthermore, with the advent of affordable family-oriented cars like the Model T or the Volkswagen Beetle, a shift in societal structure began to occur. These cars catered to an expanding middle class, enabling a new era of personal freedom and mobility not seen before. Suddenly, the world became smaller and holidays became road trips.

More recently, the emergence of electric cars reflects our growing environmental consciousness. Car makers like Tesla have focussed on zero-emissions and sustainability, which are responses to a society increasingly aware of its ecological footprint.

Cars have always been the embodiment of societal evolution, from luxury status symbols to cheap and cheerful tools of the everyday. They reflect our values, aspirations, and our vision for the future. Their long history is our history – the history of human ingenuity and adaptability.

The Birth of the Modern Car — Pioneers and Innovations That Shaped Our Roads

The birth of the modern car was a convergence of both pioneering minds and groundbreaking innovations in engineering.

It began with the pioneers like Gottileb Diamler and Karl Benz, who built the first cars powered by internal combustion engines way back in the late 19th century. Diamler’s motor carriage and Benz’s Motorwagen set the stage for the automobile era, with their inventions forming the basis of the cars we drive today.

A huge leap forward came when Henry Ford created his Model T. Ford, the company who introduced the assembly line, revolutionised manufacturing of automobiles. As the 20th century unfolded, innovations in auto engineering were plentiful. From seatbelts and airbags to turbochargers and automatic transmissions, to fuel injection, catalytic converters, and GPS – technology has changed the way we drive forever. More recently, electric and autonomous vehicles are heralding a new era of sustainable transportation.

With each innovation, each pioneer, came a new milestone in automotive history. Their contributions have shaped our roads, cities, and lives, culminating in the vibrant landscape of modern motoring we navigate today.

Is It Legal To Put Your Front Plate On Your Dashboard?

Car Dashboard

Have you ever seen this? You’re driving along and notice an oncoming car’s front plate is missing. As you drive past, you realise it isn’t missing at all – it’s inside the car on the dashboard. It may have been difficult to read or partially obscured by the outer parts of the window.

Your vehicle’s number plates display your unique vehicle registration number (VRN) and must conform to very strict rules. Regulations don’t just control the technical specifications of your plates; they also control where and how they should be fixed to the vehicle.

Can you put your plates inside your vehicle?

The most likely answer is “no” – you cannot legally put your front plate inside your vehicle on the dashboard. The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001 tell us that a front number plate must be positioned at the front of the vehicle in a vertical position.

  1. This regulation applies to vehicles, other than works trucks, road rollers and agricultural machines, first registered on or after the relevant date.
  2. Except as provided in paragraph (5), a registration plate must be fixed on the front of the vehicle in the manner required by paragraph (3).
  3. This paragraph requires the plate to be fixed—
    • vertically or, where that is not reasonably practicable, in a position as close to the vertical as is reasonably practicable,
    • in such a position that in normal daylight the characters of the registration mark are easily distinguishable from every part of a relevant area having the diagonal length specified in paragraph (4).

Source: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2001/561/regulation/6

The “relevant date” in this case refers to 1st October 1938 for Great Britain, and 1st January 1948 for Northern Ireland.

According to the above rules, your vehicle’s front plate must be positioned on the front of the vehicle. There are 2 things to note here:

  • “On” the vehicle would likely be interpreted by any reasonable person to mean on the outside, rather than inside.
  • “Front of the vehicle” is difficult to misinterpret – for most vehicles, the dashboard & windscreen aren’t at the front of the vehicle.

Furthermore, the rules make it clear that a front plate must be positioned vertically where possible. If your vehicle has a front plate mount, that is the most appropriate position for the plate. You should not choose a less appropriate position, for example, inside the vehicle.

Your plates must be easily readable

In addition to the rules above, there are other rules for number plates that control the readability of your registration marks. Even if it were not a requirement to place the plate vertically at the front of the vehicle, regulation 11 (2) says the following:

A registration plate must not be treated in any other way which renders the characters of the registration mark less easily distinguishable to the eye or which would prevent or impair the making of a true photographic image of the plate through the medium of camera and film or any other device.

Source: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2001/561/regulation/11

Regulation 11 makes it clear that you cannot make it more difficult to read the registration mark by eye, camera, or any other device. Placing the plate behind the windscreen can obscure the marks in the following ways:

  • Glare from the sun (or night-time lighting) can block visibility.
  • At night the characters may be very difficult to see by eye.
  • The outer parts of a windscreen are often blacked out or have painted frits (black dots), which can partially block the characters.

Summary

It is unlikely that you can legally place your front plate on your dashboard. Your front plate must be displayed at the front of the vehicle, in as vertical a position as possible. If a plate mounting position is available, it is not appropriate for that mounting point to be ignored in favour of a less appropriate position.

If no mounting point is available, then drilling the plates and screwing them into the bumper is more appropriate than putting the plate behind the windscreen where it can be blocked by glare or the outer parts of the windscreen.

Regulations do specify the plate should be fixed on the vehicle, rather than inside the vehicle.

Additionally, the regulations tell us that making the registration marks less easily readable by eye, camera, or other device, is not allowed.

Are Gel Number Plates Road Legal?

Gel Number Plates

With the rate at which drivers in the UK are buying gel number plates today, the question of whether gel plates are road legal comes up often. The most significant changes to regulations came in September 2021 when the British standard was updated to its current version: BS AU 145e:2018.  

Some police forces are issuing fines for people displaying these number plates, giving people the mistaken impression that all gel number plates are illegal. This certainly isn’t the case, but if they’re road legal, why are people receiving orders from the police to remove them?

Number plates are regulated by The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001.

This statutory instrument isn’t very long, and the regulations for the characters aren’t very detailed either. The rules simply say the characters must be black.

Where the registration mark is displayed on the front of the vehicle, it must have black characters on a white background.

Where the registration mark is displayed on the back of the vehicle, it must have black characters on a yellow background.

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2001/561/schedule/2/made

In the above regulations, compliance with the current British standard is required. The British standard is a specification for the technical requirements of a number plate. Things like how reflective they should be, luminance levels for characters, resistance to bending/heat/cold, etc. Mostly boring stuff.

However, the wording of the standard is equally simple when it comes to characters. Section 5.2 Characters says:

The complete surface of each registration character shall be one shade of black

BS AU 145e:2018 5.2 Characters, 5.2.2

There are some other requirements for characters. These include the following:

  • Width & height of digits of 79 mm x 50 mm
  • Space between digits of 11 mm
  • Gap of 33 mm between character groups
  • Margin around the outside of the whole registration number of 11 mm

Provided a typical set of gel plates complies with these other rules, the answer seems straight forward.

gel plates meet the regulations, and are therefore road legal.

Gel Number Plates

What changed for number plates in September 2021?

The major revisions of the British standard in 2021 include the following:

Black font only

All plates manufactured after September 2021 must display black characters. This is to make it easier for automatic number plate recognition systems to recognise a vehicle.

Plate markings

Number plates can no longer display logos, website address, or telephone numbers where the supplier details are printed. The plate markings may only display the supplier’s name & postcode and the British standard.

Other revisions

There were quite a few other changes to the latest British standard, but most focussed on technical specifications such as thermal resistance, weathering, bending/cracking, etc.

What about regulation 11 and Surrey police?

Regulation 11 has been used by various police forces, including Surrey police force, to argue that gel plates are not road legal. Surrey police have even sent out threatening letters ordering people to remove their gel plates.

Threatening Letter From Surrey Police

Broadly speaking, regulation 11 says you cannot make a number plate more difficult to read by treating it in certain ways. For example, you cannot apply any material or chemical to the characters to make them reflective.

You also cannot make the characters less easily distinguishable to the eye, a camera device, or “any other device”.

Furthermore, you can’t place a screw or bolt on a plate in a way that changes the appearance of the characters. For example, putting a screw between ’11’ to make it look like an ‘H’.

Some police forces have argued that gel characters are unreadable by their ANPR cameras. In those specific instances, they say those specific plates were illegal. They are not arguing that all gel number plates are illegal.

This is important to recognise, as any number plate can potentially fail to read given the right conditions, and would therefore be illegal. There’s no reason to pick on gel plates unless a pattern of non-readability emerges.

Can ANPR cameras read gel plates?

ANPR means Automatic Number Plate Recognition. An ANPR system combines a camera with software to ‘automatically’ read your number plate and do something with the data.

Any camera can become an ANPR camera, and ANPR systems are not standardised.

ANPR Camera

Most cameras used in public ANPR systems (such as speed cameras or bus lane cameras) have both daytime and night time (infrared) modes for 24/7 monitoring.

Companies & organisations are free to implement their own ANPR systems or use readily available ones, so it’s difficult to get a clear understanding of why some may not be reading gel digits.

Car park cameras are sometimes mounted at severe angles, which could in theory make it more difficult to read a number if the software is calibrated for printed digits.

We have conducted our own extensive testing using off-the-shelf ANPR software with standard, basic cameras and found gel number plates to be as readable as standard printed plates. We’re going to publish these results soon.

DVLA tacitly agrees that gel plates are road legal

DVLA have reversed their opinion on gel plates several times over the last few years, but they now agree that gel plates comply with the rules. In a newsletter to registered number plate suppliers, DVLA tacitly confirms suppliers may supply gel and 3D number plates.

The organisation unfortunately will not explicitly state that gel plates are road legal, despite all the evidence that they are. They instead simply say that gel and 3D number plates must be able to comply with the British standard and the law. They say:

On number plates with raised characters, including 4D and 3D number plates, the entire number plate must be able to fully comply with both the standard and legal requirements. This also includes the characters of the registration number.

https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/UKDVLA/bulletins/2e3e7b6

It is important to note that this newsletter is not the law. We assume DVLA has a legal department checking public newsletters for accuracy before they are published.

Parliament shares their opinion on the matter

On 19 January 2021, a petition was created on petition.parliament.uk. The premise of the petition was actually wrong, but the answer was good for number plate makers like us. The petition was titled “Stop the ban of 4D and 3D registration plates”. As they were never banned to begin with, the petition wasn’t really needed.

The government responded directly because the petition received over 10,000 signatures. In the response, the government stated the following:

The new British Standard for retroreflective number plates does not state that number plates with raised characters, including 3D gel and 4D number plates, will not be permitted

petition.parliament.uk/petitions/569318

They go on to echo the sentiments of DVLA by explaining that number plates must comply with the British standard and the law.

GOV.UK tells us number plates can have raised digits

At the time of writing (27-August-2022), GOV.UK’s page on displaying number plates confirms that number plates can have 3D (raised) characters:

GOV UK Rules For Number Plates

Conclusion

All the evidence available tells us that gel number plates are road legal. They are in compliance with the regulations and the British standard.

They are readable by ANPR systems. DVLA and the government tacitly agree that gel plates may be supplied as long as they meet the legislation and the British standard.

When buying your gelplates, make sure you use a reputable supplier who has registered with DVLA. You can check the register of number plate suppliers here.

Personalised Registration Numbers and Vehicle Registration in the UK

V5C Registration Document
V5C Registration Document

Personalised registration numbers, often referred to as private plates or cherished plates, are an easy way to add a little flair to your vehicle. A “private” registration can be bought from DVLA or from companies registered with DVLA to buy & sell registration numbers. They often sell for as little as £70, and many valuable registrations can sell for millions.

The terms “personalised”, “cherished”, and “private” seem to have different origins, but they all mean the same thing. A personalised number is a number that you buy yourself and assign to the vehicle, as opposed to the standard one that came with the vehicle.

Sometimes these terms can cause confusion over how vehicle registration in the UK works, so for the avoidance of doubt: no, you cannot create your own number and register it.

Brief history of vehicle registration in the UK

Every vehicle must have a registration number assigned to it. When a new vehicle is built, an application to DVLA is made to have a registration number given to the vehicle.

Normally the dealer will do this, but you can do it yourself if needed (for example if you build a kit car). The cost is £55.

In 1903 the Motor Car Act was established to regulate vehicles on the roads. In the early days of automobile history, local authorities were responsible for registering new vehicles. The act required all vehicles to display a registration number and its purpose was to keep track of vehicles and impose road taxes.

In 1932 a new numbering system was introduced that required numbers to follow a specific format of 2 letters followed by a space, followed by up to 4 numbers.

By the 1960s, local authorities started running out of available combinations and yet another numbering system was created in 1963.

Later in 1965, the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Centre (DVLC) was established in Swansea to take over responsibility for vehicle registration. It was renamed Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) in 1990. DVLA is an executive branch of the Department for Transport.

All vehicles are kept on a database of motor vehicles maintained by DVLA. Anyone can access the vehicle register if they have “reasonable cause”, such as tracing the owner of an abandoned vehicle parked on your property.

Customise your gel number plates

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Gel Number Plates

What is a personalised registration number?

When you buy a new number for your vehicle, you are buying a “personalised” or “private” number. This contrasts with the standard number issued to the vehicle when it was registered. Any person or company who owns a private number can sell it or give it away.

Each year the DVLA generates new registrations based on the current format (2 letters, 2 numbers, 3 random letters). Any numbers that don’t get assigned to a vehicle are kept in the database. The unissued stock is made available to businesses who can sell them on the private market and make a profit. Registered businesses can sell them for whatever they like. When a sale is made, DVLA charges an £80 transfer fee. DVLA also sells its own registration numbers and holds auctions on valuable numbers.

The industry is very lucrative with DVLA themselves having sold over 6 million registrations worth £2 billion across 30 years. The agency has approx. 60 million registrations for sale on its website. In 2018 DVLA brought in £116m in sales, most of which was sales of cheap registrations priced at £250.

Current-format registrations are generally cheap as there are tens of millions of unissued numbers in the database, while older numbers are more expensive. The oldest numbers are short and rare, often making them extremely expensive.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Breaking Barriers – The Speed Records that Shook the World

Types of personalised registrations

Registration numbers are categorised into 4 main groups:

Dateless numbers. These are the original numbers issued by local authorities between 1903 and 1962. They are the oldest numbers available and are generally expensive. They conceal the age of the vehicle and are sought after because they can be placed on a vehicle of any age.

Suffix series. The suffix series of numbers was issued between 1963 and 1983 consisting of 3 letters, a space, followed by up to 3 numbers and a final letter (the suffix) that indicates the vehicle age. The suffix A indicates 1963, B is 1964, C is 1965, etc. The letters I, O, Q, U, and Z are not used for suffixes. Z and I were reserved for Northern Ireland. O and U weren’t used because they were easily confused for Q and V. Q is reserved for vehicles where the age or identity is unknown.

Prefix series. Prefix numbers were issued between 1983 and 2001. They consist of a single letter (the prefix) followed by up to 3 numbers, a space, and 3 more letters. The prefix A indicates 1983, B is 1984, C is 1985, etc. Again, the letters I, O, Q, U, and Z are not used for prefixes.

Current series. The current series started in 2001 and is made up of 2 letters, 2 numbers, a space, followed by 3 random letters. The first 2 letters are an area code identifier and tell you where the vehicle was registered. The 2 numbers identify the year the vehicle was registered. The final 3 characters are random.

Because the suffix, prefix, and current series numbers have age identifiers, you cannot assign those numbers to a vehicle that is older than the number. This would make the vehicle look newer than it is, which is illegal.

Customise your 3D number plates

Build unique number plates with our intuitive and fully interactive number plate builder.

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4D Number Plates

How to get a personalised registration number

All registration numbers are controlled and administered by DVLA, so ultimately no matter where you buy your number from, DVLA will be involved in the pipeline.

There are several ways to obtain a private number, including:

Buy direct from DVLA website and live auctions

Several times per year DVLA will hold an auction where they sell the more valuable registration numbers. The average price of these numbers is in the thousands as the numbers are limited with around 2500 numbers per auction.

Auctions are held both online and in physical locations around the country.

If auctions aren’t your thing and you just want to browse the available registrations, the database of numbers is searchable. There are almost 60 million numbers in the database, most of which are cheap current series numbers.

Buy from a cherished number dealer

DVLA operates a Cherished Number Dealer program where private businesses can gain access to the DVLA database and sell their registrations. You may be able to buy the same number cheaper from a private business than from DVLA. You may also be able to acquire the same number cheaper from one business than another, as they all ultimately come from the same source.

Businesses can sell the numbers for whatever price they want to and profit from the sale. DVLA charges an £80 transfer fee whether you buy direct from DVLA or buy from a CND, so this will always be added to the total sale price.

Companies who deal in registrations will often have their own private stock of numbers that they have acquired. Those will mostly be higher value numbers, and as they’re exclusive they won’t be available anywhere else.

Other ways to get a cherished number

If you can’t find what you’re looking for in DVLA auctions or in their database, or from a CND, you may still be able to get a number that suits you. Here’s a few methods that may work:

  • Reach out to the owner personally. It may be a longshot, but if you see a registration you like you may be able to contact the owner directly with an offer. You may be able to get their contact details by making a request for information to DVLA (https://www.gov.uk/request-information-from-dvla).
  • Create ads in relevant groups, forums, and communities where people trading registrations are active. It’s another longshot but you may make some worthwhile contacts along the way.
  • Contact DVLA directly about a specific number. Sometimes a valid number may not be available for sale and may not appear in the database because it’s owned by someone. It may not be available from CNDs either, but you may be able to contact DVLA directly and ask for any information on the number and as above, possibly get the owners contact details to make them an offer.

Benefits of having a personalised number

People buy private numbers for many reasons, and while some numbers can be extremely expensive, others are available at reasonable prices. Current format reg numbers may be available for as little as £70. Here are some of the main benefits of a cherished number.

Personalising your vehicle

It’s a small thing, but having your initials or a number that closely resembles your name can make a big difference to your vehicle’s aesthetics. Adding a little flair with a plate that has your initials on can also help others like friends and family find your car more easily.

Concealing the age of the vehicle

If you can get your hands on a dateless number (those numbers were issued between 1903 and 1962) you can hide the age of your vehicle. Of course, anyone who knows the model of your vehicle will know the approximate age but for most onlookers, they won’t know how old your car is.

Profit

Some numbers are particularly valuable and if you can find a unique registration, its value may go up in time. Some numbers may closely resemble your name, or the name of your vehicle which gives them value to others as well. Holding on to it for a few years could be profitable.

FAQs on Personalised Registration Numbers and Vehicle Registration in the UK

Q: Can you create your own reg number?

A: No, you cannot. You can only buy DVLA registrations (whether through DVLA directly or a Cherished Number Dealer).

Q: How much are private numbers?

A: This varies widely. Current series numbers with no particular value can be bought for as little as £70, while others can fetch hundreds of thousands of pounds. Some numbers have sold for as much as £1 million.

Q: Why is there a DVLA transfer fee if I buy from a private business?

A: When a private business sells a number (even if they own it privately), the number has to be transferred to the new vehicle. The transfer is handled by DVLA and the fee is £80. DVLA is always ultimately involved with the sale of registration numbers.

Summary

Cherished plates are an easy way to personalise your vehicle and add some flair. You can buy cheap private numbers from DVLA or Cherished Number Dealers, and may find one that looks similar to your name or contains your initials.

The vehicle registration system has gone through lots of changes over the years. For over half a century local authorities were responsible for controlling and issuing new numbers. DVLA (formerly known as DVLC) was established to centralise the management of vehicle registration and registration numbers.

There are 4 main groups of numbers available: dateless, prefix, suffix, and current series. Dateless plates can go on a car of any age, but the others may not. You cannot make a car look newer than it is by placing a newer registration on it.

Don’t forget to shop around. Some CNDs may have the same registration available for a better price.

Are Digital Number Plates Coming to the UK?

SurePlates Digital Plates

Digital number plates, also known as electronic license plates, have been trialled in the United States. In 2017, California’s Electronic License Plate Pilot Program tested the issue of electronic plates to a limited number of volunteers. The project was funded by US taxpayers and cost $20m USD.

SurePlates Digital Plates

The tests proved positive and after a successful deployment in California, both Michigan and Arizona legalised electronic registration plates. However, other states such as Florida rejected the idea.

There is currently only one supplier of digital plates (https://reviver.com/) in the USA.

What is a digital number plate?

Unlike a traditional number plate with printed characters, a digital plate is a plate with a fully electronic digital display much like a tablet. A digital plate is connected to the vehicle’s electronics.

A digital plate shows your registration number on a backlit screen with other relevant information on display as well.

These types of plates need a power supply to work, which can be in the form of a battery or a direct connection to your vehicle’s power supply.

How do digital plates compare to traditional number plates?

By their design, digital plates are very different in construction to a standard number plate. Regular number plates are printed and laminated with a plastic or metal material, or stamped in a press. Digital plates are more of a tablet-like device that require an operating system, display, power supply, and some kind of connection to data.

The following table shows the main differences:

 Standard plateDigital plate
Plate constructionAcrylic, ABS plastic, or metalDigital tablet-like construction
FontPrinted, gel, or 3DDigital font only
Can be reflective?YesNo
Sizes availableAny size, can be cut to orderLimited to manufacturer production capability, not customisable

Clearly a very different technology with some glaring differences. Digital plates are approved in 3 states in the USA but have not yet made an appearance in the United Kingdom.

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Advantages & benefits of digital plates

There are some definite advantages to using a digital plate on your vehicle, including security and fraud prevention. In no particular order, some of the possible advantages include:

Security & access

In theory, a digital plate could be equipped with authentication systems that are connected directly to the vehicle and could be pre-programmed with the vehicle registration number. If removed from the vehicle, the plate could shut itself off or display “STOLEN”, deterring would-be thieves. It should be noted that digital plates are still very expensive so could be stolen and dismantled for parts. Would you leave a tablet stuck on the outside of your car?

In theory, a digital plate could interface directly with security systems such as car park barriers or other properties, allowing access and instant payment.

Convenience

A digital plate could allow the registration number to be updated instantly without needing to renew the whole plate. People who purchase personalised registration numbers would benefit the most from this.

This would need additional security and possibly a connection to DVLA, otherwise owners could simply change their registration number at their leisure.

Recyclable

Unlike a regular number plate, a digital plate can be recycled and placed on another vehicle when discarded or unwanted. The components can also be recovered and recycled, which cannot be done with standard plates in the UK.

Disadvantages of digital registration plates

Unfortunately, there are quite a few disadvantages of a digital plate which make them less convenient. These include:

Cost

The digital plates currently on the market in the USA are very expensive, costing hundreds of US dollars. Compared to the UK where replacement number plates cost around £20 for a pair.

Vulnerability

Digital plates are electronic devices like your phone or tablet, but much simpler. As such, they are vulnerable to hacking and bugs in the hardware & software.

Power needed

A plate that requires a power supply is by design less reliable than a traditional plate. What if the power cables or connections get damaged and the display turns off? You’ll have no plates!

If the plate is ‘on’ all the time, it drains the battery. Some people don’t drive all that often so it is not inconceivable that a large, bright LED display on the front & back of your car could drain the battery.

Furthermore, if the plate is ‘off’ when you switch off the engine, your car won’t be displaying any registration marks which is illegal. Your vehicle must be permanently affixed with registration plates while on public roads.

A pair of very bright displays stuck on your car may also decrease your fuel efficiency slightly.

Maintenance

Unfortunately, being an electronic device, they will need some maintenance. This will include making sure there are no cracks or damage to the screen, keeping the software up to date, and cleaning the digital display.

They may also be more vulnerable to pressure washers, car washes, ice, stone chips, screens cracking, and generally getting dirty.

Additionally, wrong-doers could easily crack the display, making the plate unreadable and in need of an expensive replacement.

Legibility

Digital plates may be harder to read and more difficult for cameras to detect. Bright sunlight makes digital displays harder to see even when they’re in the palm of your hand, so the display would need to be very bright and of a high enough resolution to show crisp and clear registration marks.

Installation

Regular plates just need to be drilled and screwed in. Digital plates on the other hand need to be connected to your car’s battery, with wires being routed and concealed under the carpets and body work.

Unless a digital plate is self-contained and pre-programmed with your data, it may also need to connect to the vehicle’s computer (ECU) or some other system.

Are digital plates legal in the UK?

As they don’t exist in the UK, the question of the legality of digital plates is somewhat irrelevant. Digital plates as they exist in the USA would not be road legal in the UK as they are not built to comply with our regulations.

The main reason digital plates are not possible in the UK is because our number plates must be retroreflective – they must meet very specific reflectivity and luminance requirements. Reflectivity is not possible with a digital LED display, so any plate made this way would not be compliant with the regulations.

Regulations can certainly change to incorporate a digital plate, but there would need to be some major benefits and quite a bit of pressure on DVLA and parliament to get those changes made. Unfortunately, the benefits of digital plates aren’t very compelling at this stage and some of the benefits such as the possible security features could be incorporated into other parts of your car for a much lower cost.

Summary

Digital plates are available in some states in the USA but have been rejected in others. They are expensive and offer some possible benefits over traditional plates, but there are quite a few disadvantages.

A digital plate could never outlast a traditional acrylic or aluminium plate. Stone chips, cracks, ice damage and general wear and tear will break a digital device fairly quickly. How long would an iPad last if you stuck it to the front of your car? That is, if it wasn’t stolen first.

The regulations for number plates in the United Kingdom prevent the use of a digital display altogether since they have to be retroreflective – a feature not possible with digital LED displays.

While interesting, the disadvantages seem to outweigh the benefits of a digital plate and it is unlikely we are going to see them on our roads any time soon.

Are Short Plates and Custom Sizes Road Legal in The UK?

SurePlates Short Plate

Short plates and ‘shaped’ plates are an uncommon but often overlooked style of number plate design that compliment your car. While over 90% of the vehicles on UK roads display the standard oblong (measuring 520 mm x 111 mm), there are many other sizes and shapes available.

If you’re considering short or custom-sized 4D plates for your vehicle, it’s important to know the regulations surrounding them. While they can add a unique look to your car, not all custom plates are road legal in the UK.

Sports cars and supercars often display plates that are laser cut to the exact size, shape, and dimensions of the vehicles mounting points and plate recesses.

SurePlates Short Plate

What are short plates?

The majority of vehicles in the world can display a standard UK oblong, but some may have mountings that only allow certain sizes and shapes to fit. This is especially true for more exotic cars or high-end vehicles.

Short plates are exactly as the name suggests – number plates that are shorter than usual. While there is no standardised size that defines a ‘short’ plate, it typically refers to a plate that has a reduced width that is only just wide enough to fit the registration marks. Common sizes include 18”, 16”, and 14” plates. The height is usually the same as a standard UK oblong: 111 mm.

Custom sizes and ‘shaped’ plates

Like short plates, number plates can also be shaped to the vehicle. Many cars have recessed or shaped mounting points on the tailgate. By measuring the curves and dimensions of these mounting points, we can create number plates that fit into them perfectly – thus creating a ‘shaped’ plate.

Vehicles that commonly display shaped plates include the Range Rover, Jaguar, and older Rover models.

Other variants of shaped plates exist, such as hex plates or six sided plates. These are more commonly found on sports cars and high-performance vehicles.

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What do the rules say about short plates?

Number plates are regulated by the provisions in The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001. The rules require certain margins, colours, and physical properties to be present for all number plates. Broadly speaking, the following rules must be met by all number plates:

  • Be made of a reflective material.
  • Display a yellow plate on the back of the vehicle.
  • Display a white plate on the front of the vehicle.
  • Display characters that are a single shade of black – no effects or patterns, and
  • Each character must be 79 mm (H) x 50 mm (W) in size, and
  • Each character must have a gap of 11 mm between them, and a gap of 33 mm between character groups.
  • Have a margin of 11 mm around the outside of the registration marks.

Provided the above rules are met, there is nothing in any of the provisions of The Road Vehicles Regulations that stops you displaying a short or shaped plate.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Showing Documents When Buying Number Plates

Why would I want to buy short plates?

Whether you’re driving an old van or a brand-new sports car, you can add a touch of style to your vehicle by adding a number plate with a unique size or shape. What you choose is up to you, but as a guide here are some suggestions:

  • Regular vehicles may benefit from shaped plates that are crafted to fit the recesses and dimensions of the mounting points on your vehicle.
  • Higher-end vehicles such as Jaguars and Range Rovers may prefer the oversized oblongs or curved oblongs to fit the larger mounts.
  • Vans and trucks may be complimented with large or oversized oblongs or plates cut to the exact dimensions of the mounts.
  • Sports cars and supercars often display custom-sized plates such as hex plates, or plates laser cut to the exact size, shape, and dimensions of the mounting points.

Can I customise anything else?

While the regulations are quite strict, there is still room for personalisation of your plates. The rules mentioned above cannot be broken, but there are other ways to add some flair to your plates. For example, borders of any colour are permitted. Borders can be 1 to 5 mm in thickness and can be displayed in any colour (as long as that colour is not reflective) around the outside of the plate.

Furthermore, a range of flags is available which can also be partially customised. Any flag of the United Kingdom may be displayed on your number plates – and we have a range of flags that have been artistically created just for the purpose of added style. Flags can display a country code as well, including:

  • UK or United Kingdom
  • GB or Great Britain
  • Cym, Cymru, or Wales
  • Sco or Scotland

The character style can also per customised with a variety of types, including any of the following road legal variations:

  • 4D laser in 3 mm thickness
  • 4D laser in 5 mm thickness
  • Gel
  • Printed

4D plates in custom sizes and shapes can be extremely appealing.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Ultimate Guide To 4D Number Plates Infographic

Summary

Both of these plate variants are road legal and compliant to the regulations and rules and can safely be affixed to your car without worry. While the majority of vehicles in the UK display the standard oblong measuring 520 mm x 111 mm, the same majority of vehicles can actually accommodate a custom plate.

The rules for displaying number plates allow for quite a bit of customisation and flair and are not contravened by displaying these types of plates.

Short plates and ‘shaped’ plates are an easy and affordable way to add a touch of style to your vehicle. They be crafted to fit the exact shape, size, and dimensions of your vehicle and are installed exactly as a regular plate would be.

Have a look at your own vehicles and you’ll probably notice the tailgate has a recess or shaped contours that can be filled with a custom size plate.

What are ANPR Systems and How Do They Scan Your Number Plates?

UK Speed Camera

You see them all over the place – cameras watching the roads or scanning the entrances to car parks. These systems are deployed in a wide variety of places and can be used for lots of different types of monitoring. ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) is a technology used across the world, and it was invented here in the UK.

UK ANPR Camera

How do ANPR systems work for number plates?

ANPR systems, broadly speaking, all work the same way.

  1. A camera will take a photograph of the vehicle’s plates.
  2. Some software detects the registration number.
  3. Another software system does something with the information – i.e., performs a database lookup or generates a speeding ticket.

Some other names for the technology include ALPR (Automatic License Plate Recognition), AVI (Automatic Vehicle Identification), or LPR (License Plate Recognition), depending on where you are.

What technology is used in ANPR systems?

Camera

The camera is the first part of the system. ANPR systems typically use infrared cameras due to their versatility. Infrared cameras can be used during both day and night, while visible light cameras can only be used in daylight unless the area being monitored is brightly lit.

High shutter speeds are needed for most ANPR cameras because they need to be able to capture an image of a vehicle moving at high speeds. Shutter speeds of up to 1/1000 of a second are typical. For reference, shutter speeds of 1/500 of a second can capture vehicles moving at 40 mph (~ 65 kph).

Optical Character Recognition

Once the camera has taken a photograph of the vehicle, a piece of software will attempt to read the registration marks. This is where an optical character recognition (OCR) system comes in to play. OCR systems broadly follow these steps:

  1. Find and isolate the plate within the photo.
  2. Adjust the brightness and contrast of the image to make the characters highly contrasting to the background.
  3. Segment the characters into a grid.
  4. “read” each character using an algorithm.

Additional software

Once the OCR algorithm has read your plate, it needs to do something with the data. This could be something as simple as performing a database lookup to check if the vehicle is taxed, or keeping count of vehicles on a particular road.

Whatever purpose the camera operator has, software behind the scenes will be controlling connections to databases and other systems to do something useful with the information.

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History of number plate recognition

You may think the implementation of ANPR systems is a recent innovation because of the proliferation of CCTV and internet connectivity, but you’d be wrong. ANPR was created by the Police Scientific Development Branch (PSDB) in 1976 and was first used in 1979.

Camera systems were first used on the A1 and the Dartford Tunnel crossing (M25). The first arrest that can be directly attributed to an ANPR camera was in 1981 when a stolen car was detected.

In 1993 the City of London had deployed the “Ring of Steel”, now known as The Traffic and Environmental Zone. It was implemented by the London Metropolitan Police.

By 1997 further extensions to ANPR systems were made. The Police National ANPR Data Centre was created to supplement the Police National Computer Service. Before this, ANPR data was only available on local ANPR systems controlled by the local police. The National ANPR Data Centre made it possible for data to be shared by police forces nationwide.

In 2003, a congestion charge scheme was deployed in London to reduce traffic volumes in the city. Transport for London operates a system of 700 cameras and covers every road within the 20 square kilometre congestion zone.

In the years following, many systems were deployed in several arenas including car park and traffic monitoring.

Types of ANPR systems – number plates, speeding, and more

Automatic detection of your vehicle’s registration marks isn’t just used for generating speeding fines, but can actually be very useful. Here are just a few ways ANPR systems can be used:

Traffic monitoring and motorway management

Highways England operates over 1,100 cameras in more than 500 locations across the UK to manage traffic on the roads. Some applications include:

  • Speed cameras and average speed cameras.
  • Checking for stolen, uninsured, or untaxed vehicles, and vehicles without an MOT.
  • Monitoring traffic flow and volume.
  • Monitoring bus lanes.
  • Toll roads.
  • Calculating traffic journey times.

Security access and car parks

Many private companies deploy ANPR systems to control who can access their property. Many car parks are barrier-controlled with cameras that read your plates on the way in. The exit barrier will only open once the parking fee has been paid and your plates cleared for exit.

Fast food chains will often issue fines to customers who stay too long in their car parks.

UK Speed Camera

Can you block ANPR cameras from reading your plates?

It is possible to modify your number plates so they can defeat certain technologies from automatically reading your registration number. Such plates are known as “stealth plates” and are illegal. Depending on the camera system, there are a variety of methods capable of blocking ANPR technology.

Block infrared light

It is possible to block infrared light by applying infrared-blocking coatings to your number plates. Blocking infrared light prevents a high-contrast photograph from being taken and disrupts the system’s ability to detect the characters. Such coatings do not block visible light cameras.

Over-expose the camera with LEDs

Some people install very bright LED strips above or below their plates to try to overexpose the camera sensor. This can be prevented by the camera operator by adjusting the camera’s white balance and other settings.

Reflective characters

Another possible way to defeat infrared cameras is to use a number plate with reflective characters. A reflective character would reduce the contrast between the plate and the character making it difficult for the OCR system to read anything. How to make them reflective is another matter, which we shall not divulge.

Radar jamming

Some speed cameras can be defeated by using radar and laser jammers.

The methods above can be overcome by determined camera operators. Any system that uses a dual camera set up (both visible light and infrared cameras) are harder to defeat.

Using radar and laser jammers is illegal in most parts of the world. In the UK, it is illegal to make your number plate more difficult for a camera “or any other device” to read, which includes coatings, reflective characters, or lights.

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What are the penalties for non-compliant registration plates?

Illegal number plates are also an MOT failure, and repeated offences can lead to DVLA revoking the number and issuing a new, random plate. Having the registration number revoked is a very rare penalty.

Drivers who display number plates that do not comply with the rules can be fined up to £1,000 by the police.

The use of laser and radar jammers can lead to even bigger fines and possibly custodial sentences. One man was sentenced to 8 months in jail for jamming a speed camera and swearing at the camera operator. He was also banned from driving for 1-year.

Summary

ANPR systems rely on several technologies to work effectively. We firstly need the camera, then some software running on that camera to read your plates, and finally a database or connection to another system to do something with the data.

They have been around since the late 1970s and implementation of the technology started growing rapidly in the 1990s. They can be successfully deployed in a wide range of applications from controlling car park access, monitoring speed, monitoring traffic flow, managing the highways, checking bus lanes, and checking if your vehicle is taxed and on the motor insurance database.

Blocking ANPR cameras is generally illegal and tampering with your number plates can lead to hefty fines and penalties.

Are 3D Number Plates Road Legal?

4D Number Plates

With the rate at which drivers in the UK are buying 3D number plates today, the question of whether 3D plates are road legal comes up often. The most significant changes to regulations came in September 2021 when the British standard was updated to its current version: BS AU 145e:2018.  

Some police forces are issuing fines for people displaying these number plates, giving people the mistaken impression that all 3D number plates are illegal. This certainly isn’t the case, but if they’re road legal, why are people receiving orders from the police to remove them?

Number plates are regulated by The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001.

This statutory instrument isn’t very long, and the regulations for the characters aren’t very detailed either. The rules simply say the characters must be black.

Where the registration mark is displayed on the front of the vehicle, it must have black characters on a white background.

Where the registration mark is displayed on the back of the vehicle, it must have black characters on a yellow background.

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2001/561/schedule/2/made

In the above regulations, compliance with the current British standard is required. The British standard is a specification for the technical requirements of a number plate. Things like how reflective they should be, luminance levels for characters, resistance to bending/heat/cold, etc. Mostly boring stuff.

However, the wording of the standard is equally simple when it comes to characters. Section 5.2 Characters says:

The complete surface of each registration character shall be one shade of black

BS AU 145e:2018 5.2 Characters, 5.2.2

There are some other requirements for characters. These include the following:

  • Width & height of digits of 79 mm x 50 mm
  • Space between digits of 11 mm
  • Gap of 33 mm between character groups
  • Margin around the outside of the whole registration number of 11 mm

Provided a typical set of 3D plates complies with these other rules, the answer seems straight forward.

3D plates meet the regulations, and are therefore road legal.

4D Number Plates Hero Section

What changed for number plates in September 2021?

The major revisions of the British standard in 2021 include the following:

Black font only

All plates manufactured after September 2021 must display black characters. This is to make it easier for automatic number plate recognition systems to recognise a vehicle.

Plate markings

Number plates can no longer display logos, website address, or telephone numbers where the supplier details are printed. The plate markings may only display the supplier’s name & postcode and the British standard.

Other revisions

There were quite a few other changes to the latest British standard, but most focussed on technical specifications such as thermal resistance, weathering, bending/cracking, etc.

What about regulation 11 and Surrey police?

Regulation 11 has been used by various police forces, including Surrey police force, to argue that 3D plates are not road legal. Surrey police have even sent out threatening letters ordering people to remove their 3D plates.

Threatening Letter From Surrey Police

Broadly speaking, regulation 11 says you cannot make a number plate more difficult to read by treating it in certain ways. For example, you cannot apply any material or chemical to the characters to make them reflective.

You also cannot make the characters less easily distinguishable to the eye, a camera device, or “any other device”.

Furthermore, you can’t place a screw or bolt on a plate in a way that changes the appearance of the characters. For example, putting a screw between ’11’ to make it look like an ‘H’.

Some police forces have argued that 3D characters are unreadable by their ANPR cameras. In those specific instances, they say those specific plates were illegal. They are not arguing that all 3D number plates are illegal.

This is important to recognise, as any number plate can potentially fail to read given the right conditions, and would therefore be illegal. There’s no reason to pick on 3D plates unless a pattern of non-readability emerges.

Can ANPR cameras read 3D plates?

ANPR means Automatic Number Plate Recognition. An ANPR system combines a camera with software to ‘automatically’ read your number plate and do something with the data.

Any camera can become an ANPR camera, and ANPR systems are not standardised.

ANPR Camera

Most cameras used in public ANPR systems (such as speed cameras or bus lane cameras) have both daytime and night time (infrared) modes for 24/7 monitoring.

Companies & organisations are free to implement their own ANPR systems or use readily available ones, so it’s difficult to get a clear understanding of why some may not be reading 3D digits.

Car park cameras are sometimes mounted at severe angles, which could in theory make it more difficult to read a number if the software is calibrated for printed digits.

We have conducted our own extensive testing using off-the-shelf ANPR software with standard, basic cameras and found 3D number plates to be as readable as standard printed plates. We’re going to publish these results soon.

DVLA tacitly agrees that 3D plates are road legal

DVLA have reversed their opinion on 3D plates several times over the last few years, but they now agree that 3D plates comply with the rules. In a newsletter to registered number plate suppliers, DVLA tacitly confirms suppliers may supply 3D gel and 3D number plates.

The organisation unfortunately will not explicitly state that 3D plates are road legal, despite all the evidence that they are. They instead simply say that 3D gel and 3D number plates must be able to comply with the British standard and the law. They say:

On number plates with raised characters, including 3D gel and 3D number plates, the entire number plate must be able to fully comply with both the standard and legal requirements. This also includes the characters of the registration number.

https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/UKDVLA/bulletins/2e3e7b6

It is important to note that this newsletter is not the law. We assume DVLA has a legal department checking public newsletters for accuracy before they are published.

Parliament shares their opinion on the matter

On 19 January 2021, a petition was created on petition.parliament.uk. The premise of the petition was actually wrong, but the answer was good for number plate makers like us. The petition was titled “Stop the ban of 4D and 3D registration plates”. As they were never banned to begin with, the petition wasn’t really needed.

The government responded directly because the petition received over 10,000 signatures. In the response, the government stated the following:

The new British Standard for retroreflective number plates does not state that number plates with raised characters, including 3D gel and 4D number plates, will not be permitted

petition.parliament.uk/petitions/569318

They go on to echo the sentiments of DVLA by explaining that number plates must comply with the British standard and the law.

GOV.UK tells us number plates can have raised digits

At the time of writing (27-August-2022), GOV.UK’s page on displaying number plates confirms that number plates can have 3D (raised) characters:

GOV UK Rules For Number Plates

Conclusion

All the evidence available tells us that 3D number plates are road legal. They are in compliance with the regulations and the British standard.

They are readable by ANPR systems. DVLA and the government tacitly agree that 3D plates may be supplied as long as they meet the legislation and the British standard.

When buying your 3D plates, make sure you use a reputable supplier who has registered with DVLA. You can check the register of number plate suppliers here.

Showing Documents When Buying Number Plates

what-makes-a-road-legal-number-plate-featured-image

Number plates are a regulated product, and as such there are some rules that must be followed when buying and selling them.

The Vehicles Crime (Registration of Registration Plate Suppliers) Regulations 2008 requires registration plate suppliers like SurePlates to carry out an ID check on the buyer, and see a document proving they are entitled to display the registration mark. When buying new number plates, (including 4D plates) the buyer must provide:

  1. A form of identification such as a driver’s license, passport, national identity card, etc.
  2. A document proving entitlement to display the registration mark such as a V750 Certificate of Entitlement or V778 Certificate of Retention, etc.

We must record the serial numbers of your documents, your name & address, and your registration mark. These records must be kept for at least 3-years and made available to the appropriate authorities on request.

What documents are required?

The above regulations recognise any one of the following documents as valid identification:

  • A driving licence, with or without a photo (whether or not it was issued in the United Kingdom)
  • A bill from an electricity, gas or water supplier, a landline phone bill, a council tax bill or rates bill in Northern Ireland (issued within the last six months)
  • A bank or building society statement (issued within the last six months)
  • A passport (whether or not it was issued in the United Kingdom)
  • A national identity card issued by the government of a state or of a territory (other than the United Kingdom)
  • A debit card or credit card (issued by a bank or building society)
  • A police warrant card
  • An armed forces identity card

Any one of the following documents are valid for proving entitlement to display the registration mark:

  • Registration certificate (V5C)
  • The New keeper slip (green slip)
  • A certificate of entitlement (V750)
  • A retention document (V778)
  • Reminder to get vehicle tax or make a SORN (V11)
  • A temporary registration certificate (V379)
  • A ‘number plate authorisation certificate’ (V948 or eV948) or a ‘trailer number plate authorisation certificate’ (eV948/2) with a DVLA stamp
  • A letter of authorisation from a lease or hire company, including a fleet operator. The letter must quote the document reference number from the V5C
  • Record of the insurer’s name, reference and policy numbers (for repairs approved by an insurance company)
  • A PDF of the vehicle details from the View Vehicle Record (VVR) service from a lease or hire company, including fleet operators, which must quote the V5C document reference number when the original V5C has been suppressed
  • A trailer registration certificate (VTRC)

Can I buy number plates for someone else?

Yes you can. There are no regulations that require the person making the purchase to also own the registration mark.

When buying number plates for someone else, you must have access to one of the above proof of entitlement documents. You should acquire this from the keeper of the vehicle / owner of the registration mark prior to making your purchase.

The identity document should belong to you the buyer. You should not try to acquire the identity document of the registered keeper / owner of the registration mark.

How do I provide my documentation?

You can send them to us via post (snail mail) to our registered office address, or you can send them to us by e-mail. You will receive instructions in your order e-mail confirmation on how to do this and where to send them.

If sending via post, we strongly recommend using a fully tracked and signed for service to protect against potential losses. When sending documents by post, your number plates will not be manufactured and dispatched until those documents have been checked and recorded. This can delay your order significantly. We advise against using this method of document checking.

How long after I send my documents does it take to get my plates?

Provided you send your documents immediately, there should be no delay to your order. Our usual manufacturing time of approx. ½ a day applies. Orders are always dispatched the same day when they are placed before 3pm.

Your estimated delivery time is displayed on the basket and checkout pages. We normally offer 3 shipping methods: Tracked 48, Tracked 24, and Special Delivery guaranteed by 1pm the next working day.

Further information

You can read more information about number plates and registration plate suppliers by following the links below.

GOV UK Displaying number plates

https://www.gov.uk/displaying-number-plates

INF136

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/785477/inf136-register-of-number-plate-suppliers-customer-documents.pdf

INF104

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1068365/inf104-vehicle-registration-numbers-and-number-plates.pdf

INF291

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/780825/trailer-registration-numbers-and-number-plates-inf291.pdf

INF195/2

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/784676/inf1952-information-to-be-kept-by-registered-number-plate-suppliers.pdf

4D Number Plates

https://sureplates.co.uk/number-plates/why-choose-4d-number-plates/

Short Plates & Custom Sized Plates

https://sureplates.co.uk/number-plates/are-short-plates-and-custom-sizes-road-legal-in-the-uk/

Summary

The requirement to show documentation was introduced in 2008 as a means to prevent and reduce vehicle cloning. Prior to 2008, registration plate suppliers did not need to check ID or see proof of entitlement, making it easy for criminals to acquire plates illegally.

You can send us your documents online via e-mail safely and securely, with no delay to your order. Full instructions will be included in your order confirmation e-mail and a copy of the above lists of documents will be provided.

Remember you do not need to own the vehicle or registration mark to buy number plates. As long as you have access to the document proving entitlement, you can use it to purchase number plates.

We (SurePlates) are required by law to keep a record of the sale. This record includes your document serial numbers, your registration mark, and your name & address. These records are maintained securely for 3-years and are accessible only on request by the police, DVLA, DVSA, and trading standards.

What Are 3D Number Plates?

4D Number Plates

3D number plates have been around for a few years now. They started showing up in the late 2010s, but it wasn’t until 2020 and 2021, with sales boosted heavily by the ecommerce boom during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, that they started showing up en masse. But what are 3D number plates? You’ve probably seen loads of them by now:

4D Number Plates (3 mm)

3D plates are considered a premium variation on a number plate and are normally more expensive. The digits are laser cut from acrylic or aluminium. They are sharper, more visible, and they tend to make your vehicle “pop”. They can go on any vehicle of any age. There are no special requirements.

What’s the difference between normal plates and 3D plates?

The only difference between 3D and printed plates are the characters. All the other features of a number plate are identical. Contrast the above to a standard printed plate, and the difference is apparent:

SurePlates Printed Number Plates

Any Registered Number Plate Supplier (RNPS) can make and sell 3D plates.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Are 3D Number Plates Road Legal?

How are 3D plates made?

The standard method is to use a laser cutter to cut the 3D digits from sheets of black acrylic. The acrylic is laminated on one side with an adhesive (and a protective release liner covering it) prior to being cut.

Aluminium can also be used, but laser cutting metal is more expensive, as is casting aluminium digits. The standard material for 3D digits is acrylic.

A special jig needs to be used to position the characters correctly on the plates. The jig ensures the characters are not only aligned correctly, but that the spacing of the letters and space between character groups is also correct. 3D plates cannot be made without a jig, as positioning each digit manually is very time consuming and error-prone.

Once a character is placed down on a plate, it cannot be removed or repositioned due to the very high strength adhesive used.

Are 3D plates the same as 4D plates?

Nope, but they’re becoming the same thing.

Years ago (long before 3D/4D plates were a thing), you could buy printed number plates that had a 2-tone print effect. Each character had a highlight on one side giving a 3D effect. They weren’t really three-dimensional, but the effect was quite cool looking and they became quite popular. They were known as 3D number plates.

This is what they looked like:

3D Car Number Plate Font

These printed effects (along with the carbon effect and the hi-line effect) are no longer road legal due to a change in the regulations on 1st September 2021. The new number plate regulations now say that all number plates must display characters using a single shade of solid black, so “3D” number plates aren’t a thing anymore.

Can 3D plates be used on any vehicle?

There are no restrictions on what vehicles can display 3D plates. They’re just the same as any other plate in terms of the rules and regulations, and they can be used on cars, buses, lorries, vans, trucks, trailers, caravans, or even scooters.

The only exception to this would be trade plates. Those can only be obtained directly from DVLA and are only available with red printed characters.

Only certain people and companies can have trade plates, so this restriction does not impact the majority of people.

Can I customise my 3D plates?

To the extent that any number plate can be customised, the simple answer is yes. Our powerful and intuitive number plate builder can create thousands of unique (and fully road legal) permutations of a number plate.

We can offer such a large number of possible unique plate styles and configurations because our plate builder offers so many options. Take a look for yourself:

Pick from various plate sizes, lots of character types, multiple flag options (including no flag), an EV strip. You can customise the border (including thickness and radius) and change the position of the legal markings.

What other options are there?

If 3D plates aren’t quite your thing but you still want something a little different, there are several other options available.

The next premium offer is our gel number plates. They’ve been around longer than 3D plates, making their appearance in the early 2000s. These plates use gel digits made from polyurethane resin which are bonded to the surface of the plates the same as 3D number plates.

Gel number plates:

Another more premium offer is our 4D gel number plates. They are thick and shiny digits and are our most premium offer. These characters are made by combining 4D digits and gel.

4D Gel Number Plates:

Or if you’re just in need of a new set of number plates for your vehicle, we can also provide a set of standard printed registration plates. They can be modified with borders & flags of many colours and variations.

If you have an electric vehicle, consider getting some ‘electric’ plates with the green EV strip.

Printed Number Plates:

Why are Number Plates Different Colours? 

Why are number plates different in colour?

If you’ve ever been to a foreign country, you may have noticed that the number plates on the cars are different in colour from what we have here in the UK. In some countries, they are all white, in others they are all yellow, while others still offer a variety of colours. 

So why are different colour number plates used in the UK? What is the significance of the colours? 

Why are number plates different in colour?

What is the reasoning behind the difference in UK number plate colours?

The short answer is quite simple – the law says so. The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001 tells us where a front number plate is displayed, it shall be white with black characters. Where a rear number plate is displayed, it shall be yellow with black characters.

Number plates colours in the UK

In the past, UK license plates were black with silver, white, or grey characters that displayed the registration marks.

On 1 January 1973, the regulations on colour were changed to require number plates to be constructed in reflective white and yellow. The exact reason legislators decided to do this is not well documented so the history is a little vague. But, this is how today’s white and yellow number plates were created. Except for military vehicles, all regular vehicles are now required to have white front and yellow back license plates.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: A Brief History of Cars and Number Plates

Are there any practical benefits to different coloured plates?

There are some benefits to driver’s having white and yellow coloured number plates.

  • It aids drivers in determining the direction in which other vehicles are moving at a glance. It is simple to tell whether a vehicle is coming towards you or moving away from you since it has a white number plate on the front and a yellow one at the back.
  • Black characters on a white background were determined to have the best contrast, with black on yellow having the next best. This aids in camera readability which in-turn aids in crime detection & prevention.
  • Due to the reflective nature of the plates, higher visibility means you stand a better chance of avoiding accidents when there’s low visibility.

Why were the colours white and yellow chosen and not others?

DVLA says that number plates are coloured differently on the front & back so it is easier to tell which direction a vehicle is travelling at a glance. In situations where visibility is poor, it is beneficial for a driver to be able to tell at a glance which direction another road user is travelling in.

White number plates with black characters were determined to have the highest contrast ratio, and were selected for the front of the vehicle. Yellow plates were determined to have the next best contrast ratio, so were the natural choice for the rear plate.

Summary

The exact reason we have two colours for front & rear plates in the UK isn’t well documented. It likely came about as a result of the government trying to improve road safety and create better regulations for vehicles on UK roads.

White & yellow with black characters are the highest contrasting colour combinations, so were an obvious choice for colours. Having a high contrast ratio is important for ANPR camera systems, so has the added benefit of improving crime detection via ANPR cameras.

Having different colours on the front & back makes it easy to tell at a glance what direction a vehicle is travelling in, which improves road safety.

 

Why Choose 4D Number Plates?

4D number plates

Are you thinking about buying some 4D reg plates? Then we’ve got you covered! 100s of thousands of customers from across the country have our plates on their vehicles, so if you’re in the market for a more premium style of number plate, you’re in the right place. We’ve put together a simple guide covering some reasons why you may want to grab yourself a bargain, and why they’re a great addition to your car.

4D number plates are more than just a trend, they are enduring year-on-year and their popularity is growing still. But the appeal of 4D plates goes beyond just the aesthetics – these plates are also a practical choice. They are cost-effective and highly durable & long-lasting, offering an affordable way to add a simple and impactful upgrade to your car.

So, if you’re considering upgrading your current plates or just want something a little more premium, read on and discover why so many people are choosing our 4D plates.

4D Number Plates Hero Section

Enhance Your Car with 4D Number Plates

4D number plates are a fantastic way to enhance the look of your car. With raised characters and a glossy finish, they add a unique and stylish touch that sets your vehicle apart. Whether you’re driving a sports car or a family SUV, 4D plates can improve the aesthetics and make your car stand out on the road.

They’re compatible with a range of plate sizes and shapes and can be used on any vehicle on the road. 4D plates are compatible with all plate sizes and shapes, making them a versatile choice for any vehicle. They can go on any vehicle on the road, from cars and trucks to motorcycles and vans. They can add a timeless sophistication to your car at very low cost.

4D Plates: Durable & Distinctive

4D plates are not only stylish, but also durable and distinctive. They are made with high-quality materials and advanced manufacturing techniques and are designed to withstand various weather conditions and everyday wear and tear.

The raised characters are not just visually appealing but also add a tactile element, making your plates distinctive and easily recognisable. 4D digits are made of premium midnight black gloss acrylic that will maintain its glossy shine for years to come.

Laser cut 4D digits are laminated with a high-strength adhesive prior to being cut. An outdoor sign-making adhesive is the perfect choice for bonding as it ensures high weather resistance and exceptionally long-lasting bonding.

4D Reg Plates Offer Value for Money

When it comes to value for money, 4D reg plates are an excellent choice. They are affordable, yet they offer a high-quality visual and long-lasting quality. They are a cost-effective way to customise your vehicle and make it stand out more.

4D number plates are made from premium materials that are designed to last. The raised characters are made from durable acrylic that can withstand the elements.

Furthermore, the car mod scene is filled with expensive products that quickly break the bank, but 4D plates offer a low-cost and impactful way to personalise your car a little more. Their affordability makes 4D plates a popular choice for those looking to enhance their car.

So, whether you’re a car enthusiast or simply want to add a touch of sophistication to your car, 4D license plates combine affordability, durability, and customisation, making them a smart addition to your vehicle.

Personalisation Options: Customise & Personalise Your Plates

Our plate builder is very powerful – there are literally 10s of thousands of different plate configurations that can be made owing to the number of unique options we have created.

You can personalise your plates with a range of options, including:

  • Character types.
  • Plate sizes.
  • Border thickness and radius.
  • Border colour.
  • Flag options.
  • Character thickness.
  • Green EV strip.
  • Change the positions of the ‘legal markings’.
  • Change the colour of the markings.

Our builder is intuitive and easy to use – we’ve worked hard to make sure you can configure your plates in minutes and get back on with your day.

What Others Say

We’ve collected thousands of reviews from our customers over the years, and the feedback has been overwhelmingly positive. Car owners appreciate the enhanced style and personalisation options that they offer.

Our most frequent comments include high-quality workmanship, great looking plates, an easy to use website, and a fast delivery time.

Are 4D Number Plates Road Legal?

4D Number Plates (3 mm)

You may have seen an advert on Facebook for them, or been recommended a set of 4D plates by a friend or family. You may have also seen letters from various police forces around the country ordering people to remove their “illegal” 4D number plates.

If police forces are doing this, then surely this means they are illegal? Can you actually put them on your vehicle without worrying?

4D Plates: Here’s What The Law Says:

Number plates are regulated by The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001.

This statutory instrument isn’t very long, and the regulations for the characters aren’t very detailed either. The rules simply say the characters must be black.

Where the registration mark is displayed on the front of the vehicle, it must have black characters on a white background.

Where the registration mark is displayed on the back of the vehicle, it must have black characters on a yellow background.

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2001/561/schedule/2/made

In the above regulations, compliance with the current British standard is required. The British standard is a specification for the technical requirements of a number plate. Things like how reflective they should be, luminance levels for characters, resistance to bending/heat/cold, etc. Mostly boring stuff.

However, the wording of the standard is equally simple when it comes to characters. Section 5.2 Characters says:

The complete surface of each registration character shall be one shade of black

BS AU 145e:2018 5.2 Characters, 5.2.2

There are some other requirements for characters. These include the following:

  • Width & height of digits of 79 mm x 50 mm
  • Space between digits of 11 mm
  • Gap of 33 mm between character groups
  • Margin around the outside of the whole registration number of 11 mm

Provided a typical set of 4D plates complies with these other rules, the answer seems straight forward.

4D plates meet the regulations, and are therefore road legal.

Surrey Police: Regulation 11?

Regulation 11 has been used by various police forces, including Surrey police force, to argue that 4D plates are not road legal. Surrey police have even sent out threatening letters ordering people to remove their 4D plates.

Threatening Letter From Surrey Police

Broadly speaking, regulation 11 says you cannot make a number plate more difficult to read by treating it in certain ways. For example, you cannot apply any material or chemical to the characters to make them reflective.

You also cannot make the characters less easily distinguishable to the eye, a camera device, or “any other device”.

Furthermore, you can’t place a screw or bolt on a plate in a way that changes the appearance of the characters. For example, putting a screw between ’11’ to make it look like an ‘H’.

Some police forces have argued that 4D characters are unreadable by their ANPR cameras. In those specific instances, they say those specific plates were illegal. They are not arguing that all 4D number plates are illegal.

This is important to recognise, as any number plate can potentially fail to read given the right conditions, and would therefore be illegal. There’s no reason to pick on 4D plates unless a pattern of non-readability emerges.

Can ANPR Cameras Read 4D Plates?

ANPR means Automatic Number Plate Recognition. An ANPR system combines a camera with software to ‘automatically’ read your number plate and do something with the data.

Any camera can become an ANPR camera, and ANPR systems are not standardised.

ANPR Camera

Most cameras used in public ANPR systems (such as speed cameras or bus lane cameras) have both daytime and night time (infrared) modes for 24/7 monitoring.

Companies & organisations are free to implement their own ANPR systems or use readily available ones, so it’s difficult to get a clear understanding of why some may not be reading 4D digits.

Car park cameras are sometimes mounted at severe angles, which could in theory make it more difficult to read a number if the software is calibrated for printed digits.

We have conducted our own extensive testing using off-the-shelf ANPR software with standard, basic cameras and found 4D number plates to be as readable as standard printed plates. We’re going to publish these results soon.

DVLA Tacitly Agrees That 4D Reg Plates Are Road Legal

DVLA have reversed their opinion on 4D plates several times over the last few years, but they now agree that 4D plates comply with the rules. In a newsletter to registered number plate suppliers, DVLA tacitly confirms suppliers may supply 3D gel and 4D number plates.

The organisation unfortunately will not explicitly state that 4D plates are road legal, despite all the evidence that they are. They instead simply say that 3D gel and 4D number plates must be able to comply with the British standard and the law. They say:

On number plates with raised characters, including 3D gel and 4D number plates, the entire number plate must be able to fully comply with both the standard and legal requirements. This also includes the characters of the registration number.

https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/UKDVLA/bulletins/2e3e7b6

It is important to note that this newsletter is not the law. We assume DVLA has a legal department checking public newsletters for accuracy before they are published.

Parliament Shares Their Opinion On 4D Plates

On 19 January 2021, a petition was created on petition.parliament.uk. The premise of the petition was actually wrong, but the answer was good for number plate makers like us. The petition was titled “Stop the ban of 4D and 3D registration plates”. As they were never banned to begin with, the petition wasn’t really needed.

The government responded directly because the petition received over 10,000 signatures. In the response, the government stated the following:

The new British Standard for retroreflective number plates does not state that number plates with raised characters, including 3D gel and 4D number plates, will not be permitted

petition.parliament.uk/petitions/569318

They go on to echo the sentiments of DVLA by explaining that number plates must comply with the British standard and the law.

GOV.UK: Number Plates Can Have Raised Digits

At the time of writing (27-August-2022), GOV.UK’s page on displaying number plates confirms that number plates can have 3D (raised) characters:

GOV UK Rules For Number Plates

Conclusion

All the evidence available tells us that 4D number plates are road legal. They are in compliance with the regulations and the British standard.

They are readable by ANPR systems. DVLA and the government tacitly agree that 4D plates may be supplied as long as they meet the legislation and the British standard.

When buying your 4D plates, make sure you use a reputable supplier who has registered with DVLA. You can check the register of number plate suppliers here.

What Are 4D Number Plates?

4D Number Plates

Defining 4D number plates

4D plates have been around for a few years now. They started showing up in the late 2010s, but it wasn’t until 2020 and 2021, with sales boosted heavily by the ecommerce boom during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, that they started showing up en masse. But what are 4D number plates? You’ve probably seen loads of them by now:

4D Number Plates Hero Section

They are considered a premium variation on a number plate and are normally more expensive. The digits are laser cut from acrylic or aluminium. They are sharper, more visible, and they tend to make your vehicle “pop”. They can go on any vehicle of any age. There are no special requirements.

What is the difference between normal plates and 4D plates?

The only difference between 4D and printed plates are the characters. All the other features of a number plate are identical. Contrast the above to a standard printed plate, and the difference is apparent:

Any Registered Number Plate Supplier (RNPS) can make and sell them.

How are 4D plates made?

The standard method for making 4D number plates is to use a laser cutter to cut the digits from sheets of black acrylic. The acrylic is laminated on one side with an adhesive (and a protective release liner covering it) prior to being cut.

Aluminium can also be used, but laser cutting metal is more expensive, as is casting aluminium digits. The standard material for 4D digits is acrylic.

A special jig needs to be used to position the characters correctly on the plates. The jig ensures the characters are not only aligned correctly, but that the spacing of the letters and space between character groups is also correct. They cannot be made without a jig, as positioning each digit manually is very time consuming and error-prone.

Once a character is placed down on a plate, it cannot be removed or repositioned due to the very high strength adhesive used.

Are 4D plates the same as 3D plates?

Nope, but they’re becoming the same thing.

Years ago (long before 4D plates were a thing), you could buy printed number plates that had a 2-tone print effect. Each character had a highlight on one side giving a 3D effect. They weren’t really three-dimensional, but the effect was quite cool looking and they became quite popular. They were known as 3D number plates.

This is what they looked like:

3D Car Number Plate Font

These printed effects (along with the carbon effect and the hi-line effect) are no longer road legal due to a change in the regulations on 1st September 2021. The new number plate regulations now say that all number plates must display characters using a single shade of solid black, so “3D” number plates aren’t a thing anymore.

4D plates made an appearance in the late 2010s when 3D number plates were still a thing. 3D number plates is the perfect name for what we now know as 4D plates. But because the term was already in use, the industry settled on 4D number plates. They do have an extra dimension on their predecessor, so why not?

But since there’s now a vacancy for the term 3D number plates, people are beginning to use 4D and 3D interchangeably.

Can 4D plates be used on any vehicle?

There are no restrictions on what vehicles can display 4D plates. They’re just the same as any other plate in terms of the rules and regulations, and they can be used on cars, buses, lorries, vans, trucks, trailers, caravans, or even scooters.

The only exception to this would be trade plates. Those can only be obtained directly from DVLA and are only available with red printed characters.

Only certain people and companies can have trade plates, so this restriction does not impact the majority of people.

Can I customise my 4D reg plates?

To the extent that any number plate can be customised, the simple answer is yes. Our powerful and intuitive number plate builder can create thousands of unique (and fully road legal) permutations of a number plate.

We can offer such a large number of possible unique plate styles and configurations because our plate builder offers so many options. Take a look for yourself:

Pick from 3 plate sizes, 5 character types, 11 flag options (including no flag), an EV strip, 4 border colours, 5 thicknesses of border, 5 border corner radiuses, and the position & colour of the legal markings.

Are 4D license plates road legal?

Yes, 4D number plates are road legal! The rules say that number plates must comply with two regulatory documents:

  • The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001
  • The British Standard for number plates (BS AU 145e)

Without going into the heavy details of the rules & regulations, 4D plates comply fully with the rules.

What other options are there?

If 4D plates aren’t quite your thing but you still want something a little different, there are several other options available.

The next premium offer is our gel number plates. They’ve been around longer than 4D, making their appearance in the early 2000s. These plates use gel digits made from polyurethane resin which are bonded to the surface of the plates the same as 4D number plates.

Gel number plates:

Another more premium offer is our 4D gel number plates. They are thick and shiny digits and are our most premium offer. These characters are made by combining 4D digits and gel.

4D Gel Number Plates:

Or if you’re just in need of a new set of number plates for your vehicle, we can also provide a set of standard printed registration plates. They can be modified with borders & flags of many colours and variations.

If you have an electric vehicle, consider getting some ‘electric’ plates with the green EV strip.

Printed Number Plates:

Are Electric Cars Really The Future?

Electric Vehicle Charging

We’re sure you’ve heard the phrase “___ is the future” thrown about many times in your life – sometimes it’s attributed to passing fads, but sometimes when people use it, they really mean it.

When it comes to electric cars, people are often excited about the prospect of a future where all cars are electric.

Electric Vehicle Charging

In any case, it’s hard to tell whether a new trend will stick around for the foreseeable future or if it will inevitably fizzle out in place of something better.

That way, we can curb the effects of harmful gases being released through traditional vehicles in exchange for zero-emission cars, which get the job done just as efficiently.

But are electric cars really the future? There have been some doubts about just how environmentally friendly they are, which have plenty of people questioning whether they will take over as the main vehicles of the future.

Here is a breakdown of electric cars, so you can know what to expect in the coming years for the automotive industry.

Build stunning 4D number plates

Build unique 4D number plates with our intuitive and fully interactive number plate builder.

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4D Number Plates

Electric car statistics

In 2012, the world saw 120,000 electric cars get sold to consumers. In 2022, that amount gets sold in a week.

There’s no hiding the fact that electric cars are selling at an exponential rate each year, and this may be an indication that they are here to stay. In fact, the sales of electric vehicles in 2021 were double what they were in 2020, and that trajectory is only predicted to continue.

In 2021 almost ten per cent of all car sales were electric, so it’s safe to say that more and more consumers are opting for zero-emission solutions for their vehicles.

Electric Vehicle Charging Station

With a greater demand for electric vehicles, we are also seeing an improvement in the infrastructure for electric cars. For years when electric cars were first introduced, the number one complaint regarding them was charging.

With petrol and diesel stations already in full force around the world, finding a charging hub for your electric vehicle was quite difficult if you weren’t in a highly populated urban area. However, since more people are purchasing electric cars, there has been a significant increase in the amount of charging stations available.

In the UK alone, the availability of electric charging stations increased by 10% in 2021, which is in line with the number of cars sold.

This means that there should be more than enough charging stations to go around, and with ever-improving home charging stations, this has become much less of a hot-button topic for electric car owners.

So, if the statistics alone are anything to go off, then yes, electric cars really are the future! However, that doesn’t mean electric cars are fated for success just yet, as there are still some hurdles they have to overcome to fulfil their promise of being an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gas vehicles.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: A Brief History of Cars and Number Plates

Are they really zero emissions?

Despite zero emissions, there are plenty of factors regarding electric vehicles that may make them less adequate than widely thought in curbing the effects of climate change.

The first of these factors is how electric cars are made.

Electric cars take around 16 tonnes of CO2 emission to produce. Compared to traditional fossil fuel cars, that’s about 6 tonnes more! This is because the battery production for electric vehicles produces plenty of CO2 in the process – for every kilowatt hour of battery capacity, around 150kg of CO2 is emitted.

What about the range of your EV?

An electric car with a decent range will have at least a 60Kwh capacity. You don’t need to be crunching the numbers to recognise that there is a devastating amount of CO2 which goes into producing zero-emission vehicles.

Customise your EV number plates

Build unique ‘electric’ number plates with our intuitive and fully interactive number plate builder.

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SurePlates EV Icon

On top of this, electric vehicles are only as good as the power source that’s used to charge them. For example, if you charge an electric car is using electricity sourced from a coal power station, then you’re looking at around 800 grams of CO2 production per kWh of charge!

That means that “zero-emissions” is technically untrue for people charging their vehicle through a traditional electric set-up.

The push for cleaner energy

We can fix this in the long-run by using clean energy sources to power electric vehicles. For example, wind turbines and solar panels will only emit around 30-40g of CO2 kWh per hour – while that’s still some CO2, it’s a whole lot less than a traditional fossil fuel vehicle.

Another potential drawback of a future for electric cars is their price point. If you’ve ever considered buying an electric vehicle, you might have noticed that they are considerably more expensive than their fossil fuel counterparts.

However, people don’t realise with this price point just how cheap it is to recharge them. Compared to the skyrocketing fuel and diesel prices, an overnight charge with an electric car can cost you around £2 and give you 100 miles.

So, with all things considered, the price point of electric vehicles isn’t something that is going to stop consumers from purchasing since they will end up saving in the long run.

The potential drawbacks of electric cars

With the significant drawbacks in mind for electric vehicles, is it still feasible to consider them the future of the automotive industry? We would argue that it is: the downsides of electric cars, such as their costs and power sources, are issues that can easily be accounted for.

However, the more expensive electric vehicles will ultimately save consumers money in the long run, and as the process for producing electric cars is improved upon, they will begin to match regular cars in price.

In addition, renewable energy sources are becoming more and more commonplace, and the trends in home energy indicate that many houses will make the switch to renewable energy in the coming years.

This means that electric cars can uphold their zero-emission promise, and consumers will be more likely to buy them.

What’s stopping EVs from taking over?

The one thing stopping electric cars from completely taking over the automotive industry is their non-environmentally friendly production process. This is certainly not a drawback to take lightly and will be sure to turn a lot of consumers off the idea of an electric car.

Some climate scientists have attributed these CO2 emissions to the production processes in China, in which the power mix is still not as clean as its Western counterparts.

However, studies have highlighted that China and other popular manufacturing spots for electric cars are working towards cleaner energy. This means there is hope for electric vehicles to curb the large amounts of CO2 emissions involved in their production.

Summary

With renewable energy sources being used to produce batteries, they will be free of ‘built-in’ emissions that come with a purchase of an electric vehicle. Moreover, you can reuse electric vehicle batteries in power systems to help the phasing of wind and sun power, meaning that they can be put to good use when they fail.

When the growing popularity of electric cars is weighed against their potential drawbacks, it seems like the future of electric vehicles is a no-brainer. The current downsides of electric vehicles are already in the process of being remedied, making electric cars a top contender for the new normal within the automotive industry.

Green ‘electric’ Number Plates For Your EV — Do You Need Them?

SurePlates Green EV Number Plates

If you have a keen eye for vehicles, you may have noticed a large influx of cars with green number plates whizzing around your local area – you may ask yourself: what exactly does a green stripe on a number plate mean, and do I need one?

If you’re the owner of an electric vehicle, getting the illustrious stripe of green on your number plate boasts the promise of providing you with great benefits!

SurePlates Green EV Number Plates

The green stripe is an indicator of a zero-emission vehicle which was introduced in 2020 and is commonplace on newly registered and existing electric cars.

These electric car number plates, or ‘e number plates’, are designed to incentivise car owners to make the switch to zero-emission vehicles. However, they’re not all just for show!

There are some huge benefits you can reap by getting a specific electric vehicle number plate for your automobile, which local councils are planning to implement in the coming years.

Customise your EV number plates

Build unique number plates with our intuitive and fully interactive number plate builder.

Build Your Number Plates
SurePlates EV Icon

Why Bother with Green Registration Plates?

On top of their flashy appearance, which will show the whole world just how eco-friendly you are, a number plate with a green stripe will soon be used to allow you added benefits in comparison to regular drivers.

If your car has electric number plates, you may be eligible for plenty of perks that will be sure to make driving much cheaper for you.

For example, some uses of the green stripe number plates in local authorities include free entry into ‘Clean Air Zones‘. These zones charge vehicles to pass through them in an effort to reduce harmful emissions, but if you have an electric vehicle number plate, you could avoid the fee!

As well as this, green registration plates could allow you to get cheaper parking and the use of bus lanes in some areas.

However, it must be stressed that the benefits of a number plate with a green stripe will differ depending on your local region.

It’s important to check with your local council to see what benefits a green strip number plate could have for you.

SurePlates Green EV Number Plates

Furthermore, green EV plates are also compatible with all the ‘premium’ character styles, including 4D number plates and gel number plates.

The Current Stance on Electric Number Plates

While the potential benefits of a green number plate listed in the previous section would be great for electric vehicle owners, the reality of the case is slightly different.

Since their introduction in December 2020, none of England’s 343 local authorities has actually implemented any incentives!

The green registration plates introduction was hailed by the transport minister Racheal Maclean, who emphasised that the green stripe could “unlock a number of incentives for drivers”, yet right now, they simply act as an indicator that your car is zero-emissions.

Diving down the rabbit hole, green number plates also have raised a few concerns from local councils such as Camden.

Green EV Number Plates

For example, the Camden Council in London stated that at this time, they would not be comfortable with using green stripe number plates as a way to identify electric vehicles because they had encountered incidents of the stripes being used fraudulently.

So, as of now, your green stripe number plate may not reap the benefits you desire. However, the slow pace of the introduction of electric number plates could be due to the fact that local councils don’t currently see it as a priority in the wake of the post-COVID cost of living crisis.

However, since the government has given the plates the ‘green’ light to introduce perks and benefits, we will hopefully see some action on the matter soon.

Further Reading

You may also be interested in: Cinematic Wheels: The Cars that Became Movie Stars

Do I Need a Green Stripe Number Plate?

It’s not compulsory to have green number plates if you drive an electric vehicle, and plenty of authorities have other ways to check if your car is zero-emissions.

For instance, Clean Air Zones in populated areas often use plate recognition cameras which will immediately flash your car as zero emissions despite a lack of a green stripe on the registration plate, which means you won’t have to pay a fee regardless.

Despite this, it’s a great idea to hop on board with a green number plate early since plenty of perks and benefits are being drawn up by the government for zero-emission vehicles in an aim to curb the effects of climate change.

Unfortunately, some of these new additions may not involve automatic license plate cameras, meaning you may need the green stripe to prove that your vehicle is zero-emissions with ease.

While it currently may seem like there isn’t much point in getting these green number plates for your car since they are now commonplace, it’s a good idea to get them installed in case of any future action from local councils – that is if you’re not put off by a big green stripe on the side of your number plate!

Customise your EV number plates

Build unique number plates with our intuitive and fully interactive number plate builder.

Build Your Number Plates
SurePlates EV Icon

Does my Car Qualify for Green Number Plates?

If your car is a zero-emission vehicle, then you will be eligible for a green number plate. In addition, you will qualify for green number plates if your vehicle is battery electric, full electric, or hydrogen fuel powered.

If your car is a hybrid, you may not be eligible. This is because you still have the option to drive using traditional fuel, and there is no way for authorities to distinguish whether your car is operating in a zero-emission mode.

You also won’t be eligible if your vehicle is a low-emission petrol or diesel vehicle since these vehicles still emit some dangerous fuels, despite being better for the environment than a regular gas-powered vehicle.

Will my Green Registration Plates Work in Other Countries?

Plenty of countries across the globe are utilising similar schemes to increase the purchases of electric vehicles.

These countries include Canada, China, Hungary, and Norway. However, as of now, it’s not clear whether your UK-registered car will reap the benefits of foreign travels.

However, the increasing demand for eco-friendly vehicles tells us that the UK and other countries alike would benefit from a globalised ‘green number plate’ scheme since it would certainly increase the sales of electric vehicles. As of now, this isn’t the case, but it’s a very likely possibility in the future. 

Are Green Number Plates a Fad or The Future?

SurePlates Green EV Number Plates

You may be a little disheartened by the lack of action on the local council’s part in implementing benefits for green number plate owners.

This, added with the fact that they don’t provide you with any substantial perks abroad either, could put you off of them for good!

This has plenty of the public feeling like their green stripe number plate is simply a status symbol to highlight how eco-friendly their car is.

While it is the case that green number plates currently won’t provide you with many of the perks promised by the government, it doesn’t mean that will always be the case.

Anyone with an eye on current events knows that climate change is at the forefront of everyone’s minds, and zero-emission vehicles are becoming increasingly commonplace.

This has led to a better infrastructure for electric vehicles, such as an increase in the density of charging stations across the UK.

If the trends in our climate awareness are anything to go off of, then green registration plates should begin to provide you with the benefits you seek soon!

Reg Plates from SurePlates

Replacement Number Plates
Build Your Reg Plates

High quality car reg plates can be made and customised using our number plate builder. Our unique and intuitive plate builder comes with more options and features than any other company.

We confidently guarantee our products for 2 years. This covers peeling, water ingress, fading, and (for 4D plates) digits coming loose or falling off.

Our plates comply with the British standard, and our plate builder will only make road legal plates. Your reg number will be spaced automatically to guarantee road legal plates every time.

Replacement Number Plates
Replacement Number Plates

Why buy reg plates number plates from SurePlates?

  • Quality is our number 1 priority. We have spared no expense when it comes to making sure we produce only the highest quality products. So if you are not happy with your plates, you can return them for a full refund. We don’t quibble. We accept returns within 14 days of receipt — guaranteed.
  • Speed is paramount. We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM.
  • Simplicity is a key focus in our business. We’ve made it easy for our customers to get what they need. Our number plate builder is so simple even a toddler could use it. You can build your plates in less than a minute. In just a few minutes more you can buy them and get back on with your day.
  • Peace of mind is something we all want when buying online. Our systems are mostly automatic, and production is both accurate and fast. We’ll also send you an email at each step of your order, from receipt to production to dispatch.

More reasons to buy from SurePlates

  • Guarantees are vital. We cover your plates for 2 years. If they fail, just get in touch and we’ll replace them free of charge.
  • Options matter, even in something as simple as a number plate. Our plate builder is more versatile than any other on the market. Everything is customisable. We have even more options coming soon!
  • Expertise is the name of our game. As well as high quality production methods, our team has expertise in the law, the user experience, software development, and website usability, among other things.
  • Customer service that is second to none. We have friendly, helpful, and efficient staff on hand to assist with any issues you have. We resolve most queries within minutes.
  • We’re giving away fixings with all orders. From 2022, your fixing kit comes with 9 sticky pads, 4 screws, and screw caps to match (2 x black, 2 x white, and 2 x yellow).

Build Your Registration Plates Now

What else is available?

Looking for something more than just a set of replacement car plates? We also have other plate types to choose from, including:

  • 4D number plates
  • Gel number plates
  • 4D gel number plates

Also available are a range of flags and borders (each with their own set of options) for a truly unique plate design. Not only do you get to customise your plates fully, you also get to see a true 3D, live and to-scale interactive preview of your plates before you buy.

On top of this, we also have a range of frames available including a premium chromed frame, a carbon effect frame, and a basic black frame. Rather than drilling holes in your vehicle, why not use a frame instead?

Fast dispatch

We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM. Delivery is then in 1 to 3 working days, depending on which shipping method you use. You can pick a faster shipping service if you need your plates quickly. Available shipping methods are:

  • Economy Signed For — Untracked with a signature on delivery. 2 – 3 days.
  • Tracked 24 — Fully tracked with proof of delivery. 1 – 2 days.
  • Special Delivery Guaranteed By 1 — Fully tracked 1 day service with proof of delivery. 1 day.

We’ll send your tracking number (and a tracking link) by email once we’ve posted your plates. The courier used depends on which service you choose, but includes The Royal Mail, DPD, Hermes, and sometimes Parcelforce.

Shipping times are based on past data, as well as time of year. Delays are uncommon, usually only happening at busy times of year such as Easter or Christmas.

Only rarely does an order go missing, but we’re happy to cover you with a replacement or a refund if it does. If your plates don’t arrive within the stated time, then head over to our contact page and get in touch. One of our friendly support staff will take it from there.

High tech production

Production quality is essential to our operation, but so is speed. Because we have a need for swift output, we’ve made sure our production workshop is able to handle large amounts of printing — up to 1,200 plates per day.

Some of our equipment includes:

  • A UV flatbed printer
  • Several laser graphics printers
  • Thermal transfer printers
  • Several laser cutters
  • A vinyl cutter
  • Laminators

Our workshop also features several roll to roll laminators for making 4D digits. Two doming stations for 3D gel digits also feature in our workshop.

Because we believe in a premium service, we use only the highest quality acrylic, no blended plastics or ABS. Our plates are also certified by Accelerated Weathering Laboratory as compliant to the British standard.

By the same token, we source the highest quality outdoor adhesives by 3M, and these are the only adhesives we use for our 3D digits (both gel and 4D) to ensure long lasting bonding (approx. 7 years).

Your questions — answered

Do you sell show plates?

Show plates are not number plates, so we don’t sell them. Some suppliers sell illegal plates claiming they are show plates, but DVLA says the term “show plates” has no legal basis. We sell cheap registration plates as well as premium plates.

Neon / krystal plates are illegal because they have a coloured backing. They do not comply with either the current British standard BS AU 145e, or the previous standard BS AU 145d.

The police weigh in on the 4D number plate debate. Are they legal?

We’ve already discussed this, and the answer is a firm yes: 4D number plates are road legal. GOV UK also has an advice page settling the matter here: displaying number plates.

Here’s yet another take on the subject by Sergeant Owen Messenger, who shared his thoughts on the topic.

How long does it take to make and dispatch my plates?

Normal processing times are a couple of hours. Our weekend period starts at 3PM Friday. If you order on a weekend, we’ll dispatch your order on Monday. Orders are always assembled in less than half a working day.

Where can you dispatch?

We only make British number plates, so we service the UK and Northern Ireland. Shipping to NI may add a couple of days to your shipping time. We do not service Jersey or Guernsey due to different laws.

How do I know you’re an approved reg plate maker?

SurePlates is on the Register of Number Plate Suppliers (RNPS). Number plate makers must register with DVLA before they can make number plates.

Where can I see your reviews?

We’ve received hundreds of reviews from our customers, and our feedback speaks for itself. We are proud that our customers rate us so highly.



Trustpilot-Review---Garth-Wilson

Conclusion

For such a simple product, there’s plenty of room for personalising your plates. Our plate builder provides more ways to customise your plates than any other on the market. Since only road legal plates are available, we guarantee you’ll be getting a standards compliant product.

Our processing times are fast. A quick processing time of less than half a working day is available because our operation doesn’t stop. Our business operates 7 days a week (but customer services are only available from Monday to Friday).

Because we’ve invested heavily in modernising our equipment with UV printers, laser graphics printers, and automated production methods, our operations are smooth and reliable. This allows us to offer a high quality service to each and every customer. When you’re ready to order your car registration plates, click below to build your plates.

Build Your Car Registration Plates Now

New Number Plates from SurePlates

Replacement Number Plates
Build Your New Number Plates

High quality replacement number plates can be made and customised using our number plate builder. Our unique and intuitive plate builder comes with more options and features than any other company.

We confidently guarantee our products for 2 years. This covers peeling, water ingress, fading, and (for 4D plates) digits coming loose or falling off.

Our plates comply with the British standard, and our plate builder will only make road legal plates. Your reg number will be spaced automatically to guarantee road legal plates every time.

Replacement Number Plates
Replacement Number Plates

Why buy new number plates from SurePlates?

  • Quality is our number 1 priority. We have spared no expense when it comes to making sure we produce only the highest quality products. So if you are not happy with your plates, you can return them for a full refund. We don’t quibble. We accept returns within 14 days of receipt — guaranteed.
  • Speed is paramount. We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM.
  • Simplicity is a key focus in our business. We’ve made it easy for our customers to get what they need. Our number plate builder is so simple even a toddler could use it. You can build your plates in less than a minute. In just a few minutes more you can buy them and get back on with your day.
  • Peace of mind is something we all want when buying online. Our systems are mostly automatic, and production is both accurate and fast. We’ll also send you an email at each step of your order, from receipt to production to dispatch.

More reasons to buy from SurePlates

  • Guarantees are vital. We cover your plates for 2 years. If they fail, just get in touch and we’ll replace them free of charge.
  • Options matter, even in something as simple as a number plate. Our plate builder is more versatile than any other on the market. Everything is customisable. We have even more options coming soon!
  • Expertise is the name of our game. As well as high quality production methods, our team has expertise in the law, the user experience, software development, and website usability, among other things.
  • Customer service that is second to none. We have friendly, helpful, and efficient staff on hand to assist with any issues you have. We resolve most queries within minutes.
  • We’re giving away fixings with all orders. From 2022, your fixing kit comes with 9 sticky pads, 4 screws, and screw caps to match (2 x black, 2 x white, and 2 x yellow).

Build Your New Plates Now

What else is available?

Looking for something more than just a set of basic new number plates? We also have other plate types to choose from, including:

  • 4D number plates
  • Gel number plates
  • 4D gel number plates

Also available are a range of flags and borders (each with their own set of options) for a truly unique plate design. Not only do you get to customise your plates fully, you also get to see a true 3D, live and to-scale interactive preview of your plates before you buy.

On top of this, we also have a range of frames available including a premium chromed frame, a carbon effect frame, and a basic black frame. Rather than drilling holes in your vehicle, why not use a frame instead?

Fast dispatch

We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM. Delivery is then in 1 to 3 working days, depending on which shipping method you use. You can pick a faster shipping service if you need your plates quickly. Available shipping methods are:

  • Economy Signed For — Untracked with a signature on delivery. 2 – 3 days.
  • Tracked 24 — Fully tracked with proof of delivery. 1 – 2 days.
  • Special Delivery Guaranteed By 1 — Fully tracked 1 day service with proof of delivery. 1 day.

We’ll send your tracking number (and a tracking link) by email once we’ve posted your plates. The courier used depends on which service you choose, but includes The Royal Mail, DPD, Hermes, and sometimes Parcelforce.

Shipping times are based on past data, as well as time of year. Delays are uncommon, usually only happening at busy times of year such as Easter or Christmas.

Only rarely does an order go missing, but we’re happy to cover you with a replacement or a refund if it does. If your plates don’t arrive within the stated time, then head over to our contact page and get in touch. One of our friendly support staff will take it from there.

Customise New Number Plates with SurePlates

Production quality is essential to our operation, but so is speed. Because we have a need for swift output, we’ve made sure our production workshop is able to handle large amounts of printing — up to 1,200 plates per day.

Some of our equipment includes:

  • A UV flatbed printer
  • Several laser graphics printers
  • Thermal transfer printers
  • Several laser cutters
  • A vinyl cutter
  • Laminators

Our workshop also features several roll to roll laminators for making 4D digits. Two doming stations for 3D gel digits also feature in our workshop.

Because we believe in a premium service, we use only the highest quality acrylic, no blended plastics or ABS. Our plates are also certified by Accelerated Weathering Laboratory as compliant to the British standard.

By the same token, we source the highest quality outdoor adhesives by 3M, and these are the only adhesives we use for our 3D digits (both gel and 4D) to ensure long lasting bonding (approx. 7 years).

Your questions — answered

Do you sell show plates?

Show plates are not number plates, so we don’t sell them. Some suppliers sell illegal plates claiming they are show plates, but DVLA says the term “show plates” has no legal basis. We sell cheap new UK number plates as well as premium plates.

Neon / krystal plates are illegal because they have a coloured backing. They do not comply with either the current British standard BS AU 145e, or the previous standard BS AU 145d.

The police weigh in on the 4D number plate debate. Are they legal?

We’ve already discussed this, and the answer is a firm yes: 4D number plates are road legal. GOV UK also has an advice page settling the matter here: displaying number plates.

Here’s yet another take on the subject by Sergeant Owen Messenger, who shared his thoughts on the topic.

How long does it take to make and dispatch my plates?

Normal processing times are a couple of hours. Our weekend period starts at 3PM Friday. If you order on a weekend, we’ll dispatch your order on Monday. Orders are always assembled in less than half a working day.

Where can you dispatch?

We only make British number plates, so we service the UK and Northern Ireland. Shipping to NI may add a couple of days to your shipping time. We do not service Jersey or Guernsey due to different laws.

How do I know you’re an approved new number plate maker?

SurePlates is on the Register of Number Plate Suppliers (RNPS). Number plate makers must register with DVLA before they can make number plates.

Where can I see your reviews?

We’ve received hundreds of reviews from our customers, and our feedback speaks for itself. We are proud that our customers rate us so highly.



Trustpilot-Review---Garth-Wilson

Conclusion

For such a simple product, there’s plenty of room for personalising your plates. Our plate builder provides more ways to customise your plates than any other on the market. Since only road legal plates are available, we guarantee you’ll be getting a standards compliant product.

Our processing times are fast. A quick processing time of less than half a working day is available because our operation doesn’t stop. Our business operates 7 days a week (but customer services are only available from Monday to Friday).

Because we’ve invested heavily in modernising our equipment with UV printers, laser graphics printers, and automated production methods, our operations are smooth and reliable. This allows us to offer a high quality service to each and every customer. When you’re ready to order your new reg plate, click below to build your plates.

Build Your New Number Plates Now

3D Number Plates from SurePlates

4D Number Plates
Build Your 3D Number Plates

High quality 3D number plates (also known as 4D number plates) can be made and customised using our number plate builder. Our unique and intuitive plate builder comes with more options and features than any other company.

We confidently guarantee our products for 2 years. This covers peeling, water ingress, fading, and (for 4D plates) digits coming loose or falling off.

Our plates comply with the British standard, and our plate builder will only make road legal plates. Your reg number will be spaced automatically to guarantee road legal plates every time.

4D Number Plates
4D Number Plates

Why buy 3D number plates from SurePlates?

  • Quality is our number 1 priority. We have spared no expense when it comes to making sure we produce only the highest quality products. So if you are not happy with your plates, you can return them for a full refund. We don’t quibble. We accept returns within 14 days of receipt — guaranteed.
  • Speed is paramount. We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM.
  • Simplicity is a key focus in our business. We’ve made it easy for our customers to get what they need. Our number plate builder is so simple even a toddler could use it. You can build your plates in less than a minute. In just a few minutes more you can buy them and get back on with your day.
  • Peace of mind is something we all want when buying online. Our systems are mostly automatic, and production is both accurate and fast. We’ll also send you an email at each step of your order, from receipt to production to dispatch.

More reasons to buy from SurePlates

  • Guarantees are vital. We cover your plates for 2 years. If they fail, just get in touch and we’ll replace them free of charge.
  • Options matter, even in something as simple as a number plate. Our plate builder is more versatile than any other on the market. Everything is customisable. We have even more options coming soon!
  • Expertise is the name of our game. As well as high quality production methods, our team has expertise in the law, the user experience, software development, and website usability, among other things.
  • Customer service that is second to none. We have friendly, helpful, and efficient staff on hand to assist with any issues you have. We resolve most queries within minutes.
  • We’re giving away fixings with all orders. From 2022, your fixing kit comes with 9 sticky pads, 4 screws, and screw caps to match (2 x black, 2 x white, and 2 x yellow).

Build Your 3D Plates Now

What else is available?

Looking for something more than a set of 3D reg plates? We also have other plate types to choose from, including:

  • Printed number plates
  • Gel number plates
  • 4D gel plates

Also available are a range of flags and borders (each with their own set of options) for a truly unique plate design. Not only do you get to customise your plates fully, you also get to see a true 3D, live and to-scale interactive preview of your plates before you buy.

On top of this, we also have a range of frames available including a premium chromed frame, a carbon effect frame, and a basic black frame. Rather than drilling holes in your vehicle, why not use a frame instead?

Fast dispatch

We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM. Delivery is then in 1 to 3 working days, depending on which shipping method you use. You can pick a faster shipping service if you need your plates quickly. Available shipping methods are:

  • Economy Signed For — Untracked with a signature on delivery. 2 – 3 days.
  • Tracked 24 — Fully tracked with proof of delivery. 1 – 2 days.
  • Special Delivery Guaranteed By 1 — Fully tracked 1 day service with proof of delivery. 1 day.

We’ll send your tracking number (and a tracking link) by email once we’ve posted your plates. The courier used depends on which service you choose, but includes The Royal Mail, DPD, Hermes, and sometimes Parcelforce.

Shipping times are based on past data, as well as time of year. Delays are uncommon, usually only happening at busy times of year such as Easter or Christmas.

Only rarely does an order go missing, but we’re happy to cover you with a replacement or a refund if it does. If your plates don’t arrive within the stated time, then head over to our contact page and get in touch. One of our friendly support staff will take it from there.

High tech production

Production quality is essential to our operation, but so is speed. Because we have a need for swift output, we’ve made sure our production workshop is able to handle large amounts of printing — up to 1,200 plates per day.

Some of our equipment includes:

  • A UV flatbed printer
  • Several laser graphics printers
  • Thermal transfer printers
  • Several laser cutters
  • A vinyl cutter
  • Laminators

Our workshop also features several roll to roll laminators for making 4D digits. Two doming stations for 3D gel digits also feature in our workshop.

Because we believe in a premium service, we use only the highest quality acrylic, no blended plastics or ABS. Our plates are also certified by Accelerated Weathering Laboratory as compliant to the British standard.

By the same token, we source the highest quality outdoor adhesives by 3M, and these are the only adhesives we use for our 3D digits (both gel and 4D) to ensure long lasting bonding (approx. 7 years).

Your questions — answered

Do you sell show plates?

Show plates are not number plates, so we don’t sell them. Some suppliers sell illegal plates claiming they are show plates, but DVLA says the term “show plates” has no legal basis.

Neon / krystal plates are illegal because they have a coloured backing. They do not comply with either the current British standard BS AU 145e, or the previous standard BS AU 145d.

The police weigh in on the 3D/4D number plate debate. Are 3D number plates legal?

We’ve already discussed this, and the answer is a firm yes: 4D number plates are road legal. GOV UK also has an advice page settling the matter here: displaying number plates.

Here’s yet another take on the subject by Sergeant Owen Messenger, who shared his thoughts on the topic.

How long does it take to make and dispatch my plates?

Normal processing times are a couple of hours. Our weekend period starts at 3PM Friday. If you order on a weekend, we’ll dispatch your order on Monday. Orders are always assembled in less than half a working day.

Where can you dispatch?

We only make British number plates, so we service the UK and Northern Ireland. Shipping to NI may add a couple of days to your shipping time. We do not service Jersey or Guernsey due to different laws.

How do I know you’re an approved replacement number plate maker?

SurePlates is on the Register of Number Plate Suppliers (RNPS). Number plate makers must register with DVLA before they can make number plates.

Where can I see your reviews?

We’ve received hundreds of reviews from our customers, and our feedback speaks for itself. We are proud that our customers rate us so highly.



Trustpilot-Review---Garth-Wilson

Conclusion

For such a simple product, there’s plenty of room for personalising your plates. Our plate builder provides more ways to customise your plates than any other on the market. Since only road legal plates are available, we guarantee you’ll be getting a standards compliant product.

Our processing times are fast. A quick processing time of less than half a working day is available because our operation doesn’t stop. Our business operates 7 days a week (but customer services are only available from Monday to Friday).

Because we’ve invested heavily in modernising our equipment with UV printers, laser graphics printers, and automated production methods, our operations are smooth and reliable. This allows us to offer a high quality service to each and every customer.

Build Your 3D Number Plates

Gel Number Plates from SurePlates

Gel Number Plates
Build Your Gel Number Plates Now

High quality 3D gel number plates can be made and customised using our number plate builder. Our unique and intuitive plate builder comes with more options and features than any other company.

We confidently guarantee our products for 2 years. This covers peeling, water ingress, fading, and (for 4D plates) digits coming loose or falling off.

Our plates comply with the British standard, and our plate builder will only make road legal plates. Your reg number will be spaced automatically to guarantee road legal plates every time.

Gel Number Plates
Gel Number Plates

Why buy gel number plates from SurePlates?

  • Quality is our number 1 priority. We have spared no expense when it comes to making sure we produce only the highest quality products. So if you are not happy with your plates, you can return them for a full refund. We don’t quibble. We accept returns within 14 days of receipt — guaranteed.
  • Speed is paramount. We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM.
  • Simplicity is a key focus in our business. We’ve made it easy for our customers to get what they need. Our number plate builder is so simple even a toddler could use it. You can build your plates in less than a minute. In just a few minutes more you can buy them and get back on with your day.
  • Peace of mind is something we all want when buying online. Our systems are mostly automatic, and production is both accurate and fast. We’ll also send you an email at each step of your order, from receipt to production to dispatch.

More reasons to buy from SurePlates

  • Guarantees are vital. We cover your plates for 2 years. If they fail, just get in touch and we’ll replace them free of charge.
  • Options matter, even in something as simple as a number plate. Our plate builder is more versatile than any other on the market. Everything is customisable. We have even more options coming soon!
  • Expertise is the name of our game. As well as high quality production methods, our team has expertise in the law, the user experience, software development, and website usability, among other things.
  • Customer service that is second to none. We have friendly, helpful, and efficient staff on hand to assist with any issues you have. We resolve most queries within minutes.
  • We’re giving away fixings with all orders. From 2022, your fixing kit comes with 9 sticky pads, 4 screws, and screw caps to match (2 x black, 2 x white, and 2 x yellow).

Build Your Gel Plates Now

What else is available?

Looking for something other than a set of 3D gel number plates? We also have other plate types to choose from, including:

Also available are a range of flags and borders (each with their own set of options) for a truly unique plate design. Not only do you get to customise your plates fully, you also get to see a true 3D, live and to-scale interactive preview of your plates before you buy.

On top of this, we also have a range of frames available including a premium chromed frame, a carbon effect frame, and a basic black frame. Rather than drilling holes in your vehicle, why not use a frame instead?

Fast dispatch

We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM. Delivery is then in 1 to 3 working days, depending on which shipping method you use. You can pick a faster shipping service if you need your plates quickly. Available shipping methods are:

  • Economy Signed For — Untracked with a signature on delivery. 2 – 3 days.
  • Tracked 24 — Fully tracked with proof of delivery. 1 – 2 days.
  • Special Delivery Guaranteed By 1 — Fully tracked 1 day service with proof of delivery. 1 day.

We’ll send your tracking number (and a tracking link) by email once we’ve posted your plates. The courier used depends on which service you choose, but includes The Royal Mail, DPD, Hermes, and sometimes Parcelforce.

Shipping times are based on past data, as well as time of year. Delays are uncommon, usually only happening at busy times of year such as Easter or Christmas.

Only rarely does an order go missing, but we’re happy to cover you with a replacement or a refund if it does. If your plates don’t arrive within the stated time, then head over to our contact page and get in touch. One of our friendly support staff will take it from there.

High tech production

Production quality is essential to our operation, but so is speed. Because we have a need for swift output, we’ve made sure our production workshop is able to handle large amounts of printing — up to 1,200 plates per day.

Some of our equipment includes:

  • A UV flatbed printer
  • Several laser graphics printers
  • Thermal transfer printers
  • Several laser cutters
  • A vinyl cutter
  • Laminators

Our workshop also features several roll to roll laminators for making 4D digits. Two doming stations for creating digits for 3D gel plates also feature in our workshop.

Because we believe in a premium service, we use only the highest quality acrylic, no blended plastics or ABS. Our plates are also certified by Accelerated Weathering Laboratory as compliant to the British standard.

By the same token, we source the highest quality outdoor adhesives by 3M, and these are the only adhesives we use for our 3D digits (both gel and 4D) to ensure long lasting bonding (approx. 7 years).

Your questions — answered

Do you sell show plates?

Show plates are not number plates, so we don’t sell them. Some suppliers sell illegal plates claiming they are show plates, but DVLA says the term “show plates” has no legal basis.

Neon / krystal plates are illegal because they have a coloured backing. They do not comply with either the current British standard BS AU 145e, or the previous standard BS AU 145d.

The police weigh in on the 4D number plate debate. Are they legal?

We’ve already discussed this, and the answer is a firm yes: 4D number plates are road legal. GOV UK also has an advice page settling the matter here: displaying number plates.

Here’s yet another take on the subject by Sergeant Owen Messenger, who shared his thoughts on the topic.

How long does it take to make and dispatch my plates?

Normal processing times are a couple of hours. Our weekend period starts at 3PM Friday. If you order on a weekend, we’ll dispatch your order on Monday. Orders are always assembled in less than half a working day.

Where can you dispatch?

We only make British number plates, so we service the UK and Northern Ireland. Shipping to NI may add a couple of days to your shipping time. We do not service Jersey or Guernsey due to different laws.

How do I know you’re an approved number plate maker?

SurePlates is on the Register of Number Plate Suppliers (RNPS). Number plate makers must register with DVLA before they can make number plates.

Where can I see your reviews?

We’ve received hundreds of reviews from our customers, and our feedback speaks for itself. We are proud that our customers rate us so highly.



Trustpilot-Review---Garth-Wilson

Conclusion

For such a simple product, there’s plenty of room for personalising your 3D gel plates. Our plate builder provides more ways to customise your plates than any other on the market. Since only road legal plates are available, we guarantee you’ll be getting a standards compliant product.

Our processing times are fast. A quick processing time of less than half a working day is available because our operation doesn’t stop. Our business operates 7 days a week (but customer services are only available from Monday to Friday).

Because we’ve invested heavily in modernising our equipment with UV printers, laser graphics printers, and automated production methods, our operations are smooth and reliable. This allows us to offer a high quality service to each and every customer.

Build Your Gel Number Plates

Buy Number Plates from SurePlates

Replacement Number Plates
Build Your Number Plates Now

High quality number number plates can be made and customised using our number plate builder. Our unique and intuitive plate builder comes with more options and features than any other company.

We confidently guarantee our products for 2 years. This covers peeling, water ingress, fading, and (for 4D plates) digits coming loose or falling off.

Our plates comply with the British standard, and our plate builder will only make road legal plates. Your reg number will be spaced automatically to guarantee road legal plates every time.

Replacement Number Plates
Replacement Number Plates

Why buy number plates from SurePlates?

  • Quality is our number 1 priority. We have spared no expense when it comes to making sure we produce only the highest quality products. So if you are not happy with your plates, you can return them for a full refund. We don’t quibble. We accept returns within 14 days of receipt — guaranteed.
  • Speed is paramount. We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM.
  • Simplicity is a key focus in our business. We’ve made it easy for our customers to get what they need. Our number plate builder is so simple even a toddler could use it. You can build your plates in less than a minute. In just a few minutes more you can buy them and get back on with your day.
  • Peace of mind is something we all want when buying online. Our systems are mostly automatic, and production is both accurate and fast. We’ll also send you an email at each step of your order, from receipt to production to dispatch.

More reasons to buy from SurePlates

  • Guarantees are vital. We cover your plates for 2 years. If they fail, just get in touch and we’ll replace them free of charge.
  • Options matter, even in something as simple as a number plate. Our plate builder is more versatile than any other on the market. Everything is customisable. We have even more options coming soon!
  • Expertise is the name of our game. As well as high quality production methods, our team has expertise in the law, the user experience, software development, and website usability, among other things.
  • Customer service that is second to none. We have friendly, helpful, and efficient staff on hand to assist with any issues you have. We resolve most queries within minutes.
  • We’re giving away fixings with all orders. From 2022, your fixing kit comes with 9 sticky pads, 4 screws, and screw caps to match (2 x black, 2 x white, and 2 x yellow).

Build Your Number Plates Online Now

What else is available?

Looking for something more than just a set of replacement car plates? We also have other plate types to choose from, including:

  • 4D number plates
  • Gel number plates
  • 4D gel number plates

Also available are a range of flags and borders (each with their own set of options) for a truly unique plate design. Not only do you get to customise your plates fully, you also get to see a true 3D, live and to-scale interactive preview of your plates before you buy.

On top of this, we also have a range of frames available including a premium chromed frame, a carbon effect frame, and a basic black frame. Rather than drilling holes in your vehicle, why not use a frame instead?

Fast dispatch

When you buy number plates from SurePlates, we dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM. Delivery is then in 1 to 3 working days, depending on which shipping method you use. You can pick a faster shipping service if you need your plates quickly. Available shipping methods are:

  • Economy Signed For — Untracked with a signature on delivery. 2 – 3 days.
  • Tracked 24 — Fully tracked with proof of delivery. 1 – 2 days.
  • Special Delivery Guaranteed By 1 — Fully tracked 1 day service with proof of delivery. 1 day.

We’ll send your tracking number (and a tracking link) by email once we’ve posted your plates. The courier used depends on which service you choose, but includes The Royal Mail, DPD, Hermes, and sometimes Parcelforce.

Shipping times are based on past data, as well as time of year. Delays are uncommon, usually only happening at busy times of year such as Easter or Christmas.

Only rarely does an order go missing, but we’re happy to cover you with a replacement or a refund if it does. If your plates don’t arrive within the stated time, then head over to our contact page and get in touch. One of our friendly support staff will take it from there.

High tech production

Production quality is essential to our operation, but so is speed. Because we have a need for swift output, we’ve made sure our production workshop is able to handle large amounts of printing — up to 1,200 plates per day.

Some of our equipment includes:

  • A UV flatbed printer
  • Several laser graphics printers
  • Thermal transfer printers
  • Several laser cutters
  • A vinyl cutter
  • Laminators

Our workshop also features several roll to roll laminators for making 4D digits. Two doming stations for 3D gel digits also feature in our workshop.

Because we believe in a premium service, we use only the highest quality acrylic, no blended plastics or ABS. Our plates are also certified by Accelerated Weathering Laboratory as compliant to the British standard.

By the same token, we source the highest quality outdoor adhesives by 3M, and these are the only adhesives we use for our 3D digits (both gel and 4D) to ensure long lasting bonding (approx. 7 years).

Your questions — answered

Do you sell show plates?

Show plates are not number plates, so we don’t sell them. Some suppliers sell illegal plates claiming they are show plates, but DVLA says the term “show plates” has no legal basis.

Neon / krystal plates are illegal because they have a coloured backing. They do not comply with either the current British standard BS AU 145e, or the previous standard BS AU 145d.

Is it legal to buy number plates in the 4D style? Are they road legal?

We’ve already discussed this, and the answer is a firm yes: 4D number plates are road legal. GOV UK also has an advice page settling the matter here: displaying number plates.

Here’s yet another take on the subject by Sergeant Owen Messenger, who shared his thoughts on the topic.

How long does it take to make and dispatch my plates?

Normal processing times are a couple of hours. Our weekend period starts at 3PM Friday. If you order on a weekend, we’ll dispatch your order on Monday. Orders are always assembled in less than half a working day.

Where can you dispatch?

We only make British number plates, so we service the UK and Northern Ireland. Shipping to NI may add a couple of days to your shipping time. We do not service Jersey or Guernsey due to different laws.

How do I know you’re an approved number plate maker?

SurePlates is on the Register of Number Plate Suppliers (RNPS). Number plate makers must register with DVLA before they can make number plates.

Where can I see your reviews?

We’ve received hundreds of reviews from our customers, and our feedback speaks for itself. We are proud that our customers rate us so highly.



Trustpilot-Review---Garth-Wilson

Conclusion

For such a simple product, there’s plenty of room for personalising your plates. Our plate builder provides more ways to customise your plates than any other on the market. Since only road legal plates are available, we guarantee you’ll be getting a standards compliant product.

Our processing times are fast. A quick processing time of less than half a working day is available because our operation doesn’t stop. Our business operates 7 days a week (but customer services are only available from Monday to Friday).

Because we’ve invested heavily in modernising our equipment with UV printers, laser graphics printers, and automated production methods, our operations are smooth and reliable. This allows us to offer a high quality service to each and every customer.

Build Your Number Plates Now

Understanding 4D Number Plates

4D Number Plates
Build Your 4D Number Plates

4D number plates are the current premium trend in the number plate marketplace.

Our plate builder allows you to create any road legal 4D number plate you desire, with raised digits made of black acrylic bonded to the surface of the plate instead of being printed.

Introduction to 4D Number Plates

4D plates are the current premium trend in the number plate marketplace. These plates feature fully 3D (AKA “4D”) acrylic digits that make your car pop with character.

They’re available in 3 mm and 5 mm thicknesses. They can also be combined with gel digits to make 4D gel plates.

Furthermore, 4D digits are suitable for use on all plate sizes & shapes, they aren’t limited to standard oblongs. They can be used on any vehicle of any age.

Many people ask the question: “are 4d plates legal?” The answer is a resounding “yes”. Regulating authorities all agree on this point. Here’s the proof:

4D plates comply with all the rules and regulations that any number plate must comply with. This includes legislation and the British standard.

Check out our ultimate guide to 4D number plates infographic.

Customising Your 4D Plates with SurePlates

We’ve taken the time to craft a unique & intuitive number plate builder that rivals any on the market.

Our plate builder boasts both 2D and 3D live interactive previews. You can customise every part of the plate that is customisable, while the builder makes sure only to produce road legal plates.

We have a detailed guide on how to use our plate builder that you can refer to if you don’t understand something.

So what’s available to you?

SurePlates Plate Builder Preview

Choose your plate sizes

Several plate sizes are available, including those most common to the UK market. The standard oblong, 4X4 square, and oversized oblong.

Standard oblong makes up over 90% of plates on UK roads.

Enter your registration

No matter when your reg number was originally issued (whether it came with the car or you bought a private plate), it follows a special pattern.

Our builder will automatically detect this and space your registration number correctly and legally.

SurePlates Enter Your Reg Number

Choose your 4D digits

Select the option for 4D characters, then use the character thickness slider to pick the thickness (3 mm or 5 mm) you like.

Your preview will update instantly.

SurePlates Choose Your 4D Digits

Choose a border (optional)

Number plates can display an optional border. Our builder gives you fine control allowing the thickness, radius, and colour to be customised.

  • Choose a thickness you like — from 1 mm to 4 mm
  • Set your corner radius — from 6 mm to 10 mm
  • Set the “style” of the border — place the legal markings inside the border (gaps in the border) or have them above it (no gaps)
  • Decide what colour the plate markings should be — the same as the border, or black.

SurePlates Choose Your Border

Choose a flag (optional)

Flags are another optional customisation available to number plates.

Each flag displays the country code and is available in 2 variations: a horizontal version and a vertical version.

For electric vehicle owners, the optional green EV strip can be added as well.

SurePlates Choose Your Flag

Frequently Asked Questions about 4D Plates

What are 4D number plates?

4D number plates are number plates that feature true 3-dimensional digits. 4D digits are made of acrylic or aluminium and are bonded to the surface of the number plates. For more information, see our post what are 4D number plates?

Are 4D number plates road legal?

Yes, 4D number plates are road legal. They meet the requirements of the British standard and The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001.

Where can I get 4D number plates?

Our number plate builder can create 4D number plates in both 3 mm and 5 mm thicknesses. Our powerful & intuitive plate builder can create thousands of combinations of number plates.

Customer Reviews and Feedback

Our reviews speak for themselves, and we’re proud to show off a 4.9 / 5 star review rating over thousands of reviews.

While we don’t make focussing on reviews a core part of our business, we do ask for them from our customers once their orders are complete.

Instead we focus on providing great quality 4D number plates and providing excellent customer service, and let the feedback speak for itself.

Feel free to browse our now 500+ strong list of reviews, of which 99% are positive and verified as genuine by Trustpilot, the worlds largest independent business review website.

Why Choose SurePlates for Your 4D Plates?

  • Quality is our main priority. Our production meets an exceptional standard of quality every time we make a plate. No expense has been spared on equipment, training, and people. So if you are not happy with your plates you can return them for a full refund. We don’t quibble. We accept returns within 14 days of receipt — this is our guarantee.
  • Options matter, even in such a basic product as a number plate. Not only is our plate builder highly versatile, we’ve also made sure everything is customisable.
  • Simplicity is a key focus in our business. We’ve made it easy for our customers to get what they need as fast as possible. Our number plate builder is so simple even a toddler could use it. You can build your plates in minutes and get back on with your day.
  • We’re now giving away free fixings with all orders. From 2022, fixing kits now also come with a total of 9 sticky pads, 4 pozidriv screws with screw caps to match (2 x black, 2 x white, and 2 x yellow).

Fast and Reliable Dispatch and Tracking

We’ll send your dispatch information by email as soon as we post your order. Live order tracking is also available via the order tracking page.

We send all orders the same day, with a 3PM cut off time in place. Delivery then takes between 1 – 3 working days, depending on the service you choose.

Faster services are available for when you need your plates quickly. The available services are:

  • Economy — Untracked with a signature on delivery. 2 – 3 days.
  • Tracked 24 — Fully tracked with proof of delivery. 1 – 2 days.
  • Special Delivery Guaranteed By 1PM — Fully tracked guaranteed 1 business day service with proof of delivery.

Rarely does an order go missing. But we’re happy to cover you with either a replacement or a full refund in the unlikely event that it does.

If your plates have not arrived within the estimated time, then head over to our contact page. Get in touch with one of our agents and we’ll take it from there.

Additional Benefits of Choosing SurePlates

  • Speed is paramount, which is why we dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM.
  • Guarantees are vital. We’ll cover your plates for 2 years by as standard. If they fail in this time, just get in touch and we’ll replace them for you — free of charge.
  • Peace of mind is something we all want when buying online. Our systems are mostly automatic, and production is both accurate and fast. We’ll also send you an email at each step of your order, from receipt to production to dispatch.
  • Expertise is the name of our game. As well as high quality production methods, our team has expertise in the law, the user experience, software development, and website usability, among other things.
  • Customer service that is second to none. We have friendly, helpful, and efficient staff on hand to assist with any issues you have. We resolve most queries within minutes.
  • Prices that makes sense. Our cheap 4D number plates are of a superior quality because we manufacture components in-house, allowing us to drive the price down compared to our competitors.

Wrapping Up: Why SurePlates is Your Best Choice for 4D Plates

Our unique & intuitive plate builder is easy to use and will only produces road legal number plates.

Our processing time of approx. 2 – 4 working hours allows us to get your order to you fast. We’re open 7 days a week for production, while our customer service lines are open from Monday to Friday.

We’ve invested our time and money in modern equipment including several high spec laser graphics printers, UV printers, and many automated production methods.

Because of this, our operation is smooth and reliable. This enables us to offer a very high quality service to every one of our customers.

Replacement Number Plates from SurePlates

Replacement Number Plates
Build Your Replacement Number Plates

High quality replacement number plates can be made and customised using our number plate builder. Our unique and intuitive plate builder comes with more options and features than any other company.

We confidently guarantee our products for 2 years. This covers peeling, water ingress, fading, and (for 4D plates) digits coming loose or falling off.

Our plates comply with the British standard, and our plate builder will only make road legal plates. Your reg number will be spaced automatically to guarantee road legal plates every time.

Replacement Number Plates
Replacement Number Plates

Why buy your replacement number plates from SurePlates?

  • Quality is our number 1 priority. We have spared no expense when it comes to making sure we produce only the highest quality products. So if you are not happy with your plates, you can return them for a full refund. We don’t quibble. We accept returns within 14 days of receipt — guaranteed.
  • Speed is paramount. We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM.
  • Simplicity is a key focus in our business. We’ve made it easy for our customers to get what they need. Our number plate builder is so simple even a toddler could use it. You can build your plates in less than a minute. In just a few minutes more you can buy them and get back on with your day.
  • Peace of mind is something we all want when buying online. Our systems are mostly automatic, and production is both accurate and fast. We’ll also send you an email at each step of your order, from receipt to production to dispatch.

More reasons to buy from SurePlates

  • Guarantees are vital. We cover your plates for 2 years. If they fail, just get in touch and we’ll replace them free of charge.
  • Options matter, even in something as simple as a number plate. Our plate builder is more versatile than any other on the market. Everything is customisable. We have even more options coming soon!
  • Expertise is the name of our game. As well as high quality production methods, our team has expertise in the law, the user experience, software development, and website usability, among other things.
  • Customer service that is second to none. We have friendly, helpful, and efficient staff on hand to assist with any issues you have. We resolve most queries within minutes.
  • We’re giving away fixings with all orders. From 2022, your fixing kit comes with 9 sticky pads, 4 screws, and screw caps to match (2 x black, 2 x white, and 2 x yellow).

Build Your Replacement Plates Now

What else is available?

Looking for something more than just a set of replacement car plates? We also have other plate types to choose from, including:

Also available are a range of flags and borders (each with their own set of options) for a truly unique plate design. Not only do you get to customise your plates fully, you also get to see a true 3D, live and to-scale interactive preview of your plates before you buy.

On top of this, we also have a range of frames available including a premium chromed frame, a carbon effect frame, and a basic black frame. Rather than drilling holes in your vehicle, why not use a frame instead?

Fast dispatch

We dispatch orders the same day if they’re in before 3PM. Delivery is then in 1 to 3 working days, depending on which shipping method you use. You can pick a faster shipping service if you need your plates quickly. Available shipping methods are:

  • Economy Signed For — Untracked with a signature on delivery. 2 – 3 days.
  • Tracked 24 — Fully tracked with proof of delivery. 1 – 2 days.
  • Special Delivery Guaranteed By 1 — Fully tracked 1 day service with proof of delivery. 1 day.

We’ll send your tracking number (and a tracking link) by email once we’ve posted your plates. The courier used depends on which service you choose, but includes The Royal Mail, DPD, Hermes, and sometimes Parcelforce.

Shipping times are based on past data, as well as time of year. Delays are uncommon, usually only happening at busy times of year such as Easter or Christmas.

Only rarely does an order go missing, but we’re happy to cover you with a replacement or a refund if it does. If your plates don’t arrive within the stated time, then head over to our contact page and get in touch. One of our friendly support staff will take it from there.

High tech production

Production quality is essential to our operation, but so is speed. Because we have a need for swift output, we’ve made sure our production workshop is able to handle large amounts of printing — up to 1,200 plates per day.

Some of our equipment includes:

  • A UV flatbed printer
  • Several laser graphics printers
  • Thermal transfer printers
  • Several laser cutters
  • A vinyl cutter
  • Laminators

Our workshop also features several roll to roll laminators for making 4D digits. Two doming stations for 3D gel digits also feature in our workshop.

Because we believe in a premium service, we use only the highest quality acrylic, no blended plastics or ABS. Our plates are also certified by Accelerated Weathering Laboratory as compliant to the British standard.

By the same token, we source the highest quality outdoor adhesives by 3M, and these are the only adhesives we use for our 3D digits (both gel and 4D) to ensure long lasting bonding (approx. 7 years).

Your questions — answered

Do you sell show plates?

Show plates are not number plates, so we don’t sell them. Some suppliers sell illegal plates claiming they are show plates, but DVLA says the term “show plates” has no legal basis. We sell cheap replacement number plates as well as premium plates.

Neon / krystal plates are illegal because they have a coloured backing. They do not comply with either the current British standard BS AU 145e, or the previous standard BS AU 145d.

The police weigh in on the 4D number plate debate. Are they legal?

We’ve already discussed this, and the answer is a firm yes: 4D number plates are road legal. GOV UK also has an advice page settling the matter here: displaying number plates.

Here’s yet another take on the subject by Sergeant Owen Messenger, who shared his thoughts on the topic.

How long does it take to make and dispatch my plates?

Normal processing times are a couple of hours. Our weekend period starts at 3PM Friday. If you order on a weekend, we’ll dispatch your order on Monday. Orders are always assembled in less than half a working day.

Where can you dispatch?

We only make British number plates, so we service the UK and Northern Ireland. Shipping to NI may add a couple of days to your shipping time. We do not service Jersey or Guernsey due to different laws.

How do I know you’re an approved replacement number plate maker?

SurePlates is on the Register of Number Plate Suppliers (RNPS). Number plate makers must register with DVLA before they can make number plates.

Where can I see your reviews?

We’ve received hundreds of reviews from our customers, and our feedback speaks for itself. We are proud that our customers rate us so highly.



Trustpilot-Review---Garth-Wilson

Conclusion

For such a simple product, there’s plenty of room for personalising your plates. Our plate builder provides more ways to customise your plates than any other on the market. Since only road legal plates are available, we guarantee you’ll be getting a standards compliant product.

Our processing times are fast. A quick processing time of less than half a working day is available because our operation doesn’t stop. Our business operates 7 days a week (but customer services are only available from Monday to Friday).

Because we’ve invested heavily in modernising our equipment with UV printers, laser graphics printers, and automated production methods, our operations are smooth and reliable. This allows us to offer a high quality service to each and every customer. When you’re ready to order replacement number plates, click below to build your plates.

Build Your Replacement Car Plates Now

SurePlates Ultimate Guide To 4D Number Plates [Infographic]

4d-number-plate-infographic-thumbnail-02

Display this infographic on your website or blog by copying the code below:

At SurePlates, we’ve put together an infographic that covers everything you need to know about 4D plates. From the technology behind them to the benefits of using them on your vehicle, our guide has all the information you need.

SurePlates Ultimate Guide To 4D Number Plates

What Makes A Road Legal Number Plate?

what-makes-a-road-legal-number-plate-featured-image

Number plates are a regulated product with rules that must be followed. What are the rules for displaying number plates, and do yours comply? Find out what makes a road legal number plate below.

Road legal number plates

What makes a road legal number plate? In short: black characters (whether 3D/4D or printed) that match the size, margin, stroke thickness, and character grouping specs of the regulations. The plate background must be reflective. They must show the supplier’s name & postcode. Also displayed in the lower right-hand corner should be the component maker & British standard markings. The flag (if displayed) can also be accompanied by its respective country code. Borders (if displayed) must be a solid colour, and be no wider than 5 mm in width.

Number plate regulations

Number plates are regulated under The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001, and the British standard. For such a simple product, there’s a myriad of rules to comply with. Most of them are of no interest to every day readers, so I’ll only cover the “visible” ones that regulate how a plate can appear on the outside, not the “invisible” ones that regulate materials and technical properties.

1. Font / characters

A road legal number plate must meet several font requirements, so there are a few rules to cover here:

  1. Character colour
  2. Size
  3. Margins
  4. Stroke thickness
  5. Character grouping

Character colour

The letters and numbers of your number plate must be a single shade of black. Additionally, this does include the front and side faces for 4D number plates.

It is no longer legal to add highlights to the characters by using different shades of black, for example to create a 3D-effect.

Size

Each character must be 79 mm in height and 50 mm in width for cars. For motorcycles, it’s 64 mm in height and 44 mm in width.

road legal number plate character sizes

Character margins

Characters on a car plate must have an 11 mm margin. For motorcycles, it’s 10 mm. The margin also applies to the outside of the characters. No other marking such as a border, flag, or legal markings may encroach on the margin area. Further, the margin between the two character groups is 33 mm.

number-plate-character-margins

Stroke thickness

The number plate font (Charles Wright) has a stroke width (that’s the thickness of the lines) of 14 mm. Because motorcycle plates are smaller, the stroke thickness reduces to 10 mm for bike plates.

number-plate-stroke-thickness

Character grouping

The format for registration numbers is 2 letters, 2 numbers, and 3 random letters. The first part of the registration never contains the letters Q, I, or Z. The 3 random letters also never use Q or I.

number-plate-character-grouping

2. Reflective background

The plate background must be reflective. The rear plate should be yellow (but the exact hue is not regulated), and the front plate should be white.

reflective-number-plates

3. Legal markings

number-plate-legal-markings

Number plates must show the supplier’s name & postcode in the bottom centre of the plate. Also, the component manufacturer (or plate supplier) and the current British standard must be displayed in the lower right-hand corner.

4. Flags & borders

number-plate-flag-options

If displaying a flag, it must be 50 mm in width or less. Eligible flags include:

  • The Union flag (UK)
  • St. George’s Cross (England)
  • St. Andrews’s Saltire (Scotland)
  • The Red Dragon of Wales (Wales)

You may display a country code underneath the flag. Eligible country codes for each flag include:

  • UNITED KINGDOM, United Kingdom or UK
  • GREAT BRITAIN, Great Britain or GB
  • CYMRU, Cymru, CYM or Cym
  • ENGLAND, England, ENG, Eng
  • SCOTLAND, Scotland, SCO or Sco
  • WALES or Wales

Summary of road legal number plates

Your number plates must display black characters on a white (front) or yellow (rear) background. Additionally, the digits must meet the exact size, margin, and character stroke requirements regulated in the British standard.

The number plates must be made of a reflective material, and must display the supplier details and current British standard markings.

The flag (if displayed) can be any of the 4 flags of the United Kingdom, and may display one of their respective country codes. Further, flags can be up to 50 mm in width. Borders can be up to 5 mm in thickness, and can be any opaque colour, as long as they are not reflective.

UK Number Plate Rule Changes

GB Euro Flag Number Plate

The new British standard was published in 2018, but didn’t become law until September 2021. Recent statutory instruments also change some of the rules. What were these changes, and do they affect your plates?

In September 2021, the current ‘e’ standard became law and must be followed by all registered number plate makers. DVLA introduced the ‘e’ standard with some important changes to how registration plates can look. Namely, the 3 main printed font variations are now illegal. Printed borders are now mentioned in a statutory instrument. Your zero-emission vehicle can display a green flash, and a special mention of “krystal” plates.


Overview – UK Number Plate Rules

In 2018, BSI published the current British standard: BS AU 145e:2018, but it wasn’t until September ’21 that the changes actually became law.

Even though it’s a new standard, there’s hardly any difference between ‘e’ and the previous ‘d’ standard. Moreover, most of the amendments and additions are to make it easier for ANPR systems to read your plates.

There are also some statutory instruments that now make it legal to show a border and a green flash. Printed font variations are now illegal.

Number plate fonts

If you’ve ever purchased replacement number plates, then you’ve probably noticed there’s plenty of options when it comes to font types. We have basic printed plates, as well as the more premium options, such as 4D plates / 3D plates, gel plates, and 4D + gel plates.

Prior to the switch, there were even more font options available. The ‘d’ standard required ‘black’ characters, but it didn’t say you couldn’t use multiple shades of black to create printed effects. This loophole allowed for fonts with highlights, lines, or patterns, such as the carbon fibre font.

By adding an overlay on top of the font with a ‘black’ value of 90% (in CMYK terms), a highlight could turn the font into a 3D looking variation and still comply with regulations.

3D, Hi-line, Carbon fibre

3D Car Number Plate Font
Hi-Line Car Number Plate Font
Carbon Car Number Plate Font

A single line added to the British standard has made these illegal. Section 5 (“Characters”) says “The complete surface of each registration character shall be one shade of black”.

Source: British Standards Institution

Green flash

Green Flash uk number plate law change

From December 2020, all zero-emission vehicles can display the green flash on their number plates. Some of the more important rules to consider include:

  • The green flash should be Pantone 7481c(3), or a very close match
  • Should be no less than 40 mm and no greater than 50 mm in width
  • Made from retroreflective material for 24-hour viewing
  • No other vehicle may display a plate or other device which is green in colour

To be eligible for a green flash, a vehicle must have zero tailpipe emissions. At the time of writing (Feb ’22), battery and hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicles are the only vehicles in this category. Other vehicles, such as hybrids, plug-in hybrids, and vehicles with range extender engines are not eligible.

Displaying a green flash on a vehicle that is not eligible comes with a penalty of £500.

Source: statutory instrument 2020 No. 1276

GB Euro flag

GB Euro Flag Number Plate

After the UK’s exit from the European Union, the GB Euro flag is now obsolete. Number plate manufacturers may not supply it, and you may not display it on your vehicle. The change came into effect on January 1st, 2021.

Anybody travelling outside of the UK must show a UK sticker on their vehicle, unless their number plates show the UK country identifier and the Union Flag. You cannot use the English, Scottish, or Welsh flags, or the any of their respective country codes. The GB country code is not valid at the time of writing (Feb ’22), even if you have a Union Flag.

Source: Statutory Instrument 2020 No. 1363

Borders

uk number plate law change

Before 2020, borders were technically illegal and number plates displaying one were in breach of regulations. But provisions in the 2020 No. 1363 Statutory Instrument now make it legal to include a border on your plates.

No mention of borders exists in The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001. The British standard allows for an integral raised or depressed border for structural purposes, but doesn’t mention printed borders.

Borders must conform to the following rules:

  1. Be permanently marked
  2. Non-retroreflecting
  3. Of a single shade of non-retroreflecting colour without any design, pattern or texture
  4. Positioned no closer than 10 millimetres from the edge of any character of the registration mark
  5. Not positioned above any other markings; and
  6. No more than 5 millimetres in width

Source: statutory instrument 2020 No. 1363

Special mention: “krystal” number plates

krystal plates - uk number plate law change

With a quick online search, I was able to find several companies selling “krystal number plates”. Firstly, krystal plates are not number plates, they are signs, and certain disreputable number plate suppliers are using the term “show plates” to get away with selling them. Secondly, the term “show plates” is not a valid defence, and DVLA does not recognise it.

These plates have neon-backed characters made of fluorescent acrylic. Some of them look pretty nice, but none of them are legal.

The new British standard tells us that all characters must be “one shade of black”. But even without the British standard, legislation still requires “black characters”, with no provisions for colour. Krystal plates have never been road legal, even under the previous standards.

Driving with these on your vehicle puts you at risk of being stopped by the police. They can dish out fines of up to £1,000 for number plate offenses, and can remove the plates from your vehicle, forcing you to buy new ones. In rare cases (normally repeat offences), DVLA can even revoke the registration number.

The bottom line: don’t risk it, drive with road legal plates.

Other changes

A few minor additions to the British standard are worth mentioning here. There is now a test for resistance to abrasion and a near infrared test.

Abrasion

Reflective number plates should remain reflective and legible even if they become worn with chips, scratches, and marks from regular driving conditions.

When tested in a laboratory, a test of this regulation requires a machine to abrade a 200 mm area across the surface of the plate. A tool abrading at a rate of 45 strokes per minute for a total of 6,000 strokes should not reduce reflectivity by more than 20%.

Near infrared

The new standard includes a test that requires plates to be legible in the near infrared. Many ANPR systems operate in both visible light and near infrared, and night-time conditions require the use of NIR cameras.

Reading registration marks requires the use of optical character recognition algorithms. There should be contrast between the characters and the reflective background of your plates. Without contrast, OCR algorithms cannot detect your registration marks.

Summary

There are some additions to the British standard and some new statutory instruments. The changes improve the legibility of number plates in all driving conditions.

Printed font variations are no longer legal in accordance with changes to the British standard. A statutory instrument now includes provisions for a green flash. The green flash can be shown on the left-hand side of the plate.

Technically, borders were not legal before a 2020 statutory instrument allowed for them. The border must be no thicker than 5 mm. It should be a single, non-reflective, solid colour. It can be 3D.

Krystal plates are not road legal, and never have been. Don’t use them.

Abrasion and near infrared tests improve the legibility of number plates.

4D Number Plates — Are They Legal & What Are The Rules?

4D Number Plates

In this article, I detail some of the important regulations we must conform to in our industry. I also do some testing with an ANPR system using 3 variations of a 4D number plate: 4D (3 mm), 4D (5 mm), and 4D (10 mm). But are 4D number plates road legal, and are they ANPR-friendly? Read on for more.

4D number plates are road legal, but there are some exceptions. They meet the criteria in the British standard, but some variations of 4D characters cannot be read by ANPR systems. 3 mm characters are the best for readability, but 5 mm characters are also generally safe. However, any thicker, and you run the risk that certain camera systems will misread your plates.


Introduction

The so-called ‘4D’ number plates are the current trend in the number plate industry. They’re a flashy variation of a number plate with raised, three-dimensional characters. They are usually made of acrylic or aluminium, and are attached to the surface of the plate, not printed on. They might look nice on your Mark 8 VW Golf R, but are they actually road legal?

In short, the answer is yes, 4D number plates are road legal and comply with the regulations. But don’t just take my word for it, GOV UK has a page on displaying number plates where it says number plates can “have 3D (raised) characters”.

In spite of the above, there are circumstances where a 4D number plate might not be road legal. Number plates in the UK & Northern Ireland are regulated by The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001. For such a simple component, the list of regulations and rules is long, and very strict. A company that registered to supply number plates must make plates that comply with the British standard.

Black characters

In 2018, Specification for retroreflecting number plates (BS AU 145e:2018), the newest British standard, was published. It’s a 32-page technical document that details everything from markings to visible light retro-reflection, resistance to solvents, and other factors. However, the guidelines on characters are rather short. Section 5.2.2 only specifies “The complete surface of each registration character shall be one shade of black”. As a matter of fact, there’s almost nothing else of significance written about the characters within the specification.

So, that’s it then. They just need to be black? Pretty much, yes! They also can’t be reflective or removable. They must satisfy the size requirements of 50 mm x 79 mm for all letters, except ‘1’ and ‘I’, and have a stroke width of 14 mm.

While the British standard lays out the technical specifications for number plates, it’s still possible for a number plate to be able to meet all these requirements and not be road legal.

Character thickness & readability

You may have noticed during your search for 4D number plates that a choice of character thickness is sometimes offered. Our number plate builder, for instance, offers a choice of two thicknesses: 3 mm and 5 mm. We don’t go any thicker than this, and for a good reason.

Notably, regulations tell us it is illegal to make a registration mark difficult to read by eye or “any other device”, which would obviously include cameras. So, could very thick characters be in breach of this regulation? Specifically, the excerpt below could be interpreted this way.

A registration plate must not be treated in any other way which renders the characters
of the registration mark less easily distinguishable to the eye or which would prevent or impair
the making of a true photographic image of the plate through the medium of camera and film
or any other device.

Schedule 11 (2) The Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001

ANPR cameras

A fairly obvious problem is that very thick characters are harder for ANPR cameras to read, especially when on a steep or severe angle. Moreover, it seems reasonable to assume that very thick characters will obscure each other on steep or severe angles, and therefore make the reflective background between them disappear. When any given character is obscured by the one preceding it, an ANPR camera system would have a more difficult time recognising the edges of that character.

For the most part, this idea is an easy one to test. Firstly, I need a camera. Any camera will do, such as the one in my phone. Secondly, I need a number plate with some very thick 4D characters, and finally, I need an ANPR system to actually process the images.

Types of camera

At this point, I feel it’s worth noting that not all cameras are created equal, and not all ANPR systems use special cameras. Many are just regular cameras with algorithms analysing the images. Some cameras work in the infrared part of the spectrum because they need to work at night, but that’s not a requirement here. Also, not all cameras are going to be positioned equally either. While some are overhead, others are down lower at plate level, and some are placed at extreme angles to the vehicle. There are plenty of ANPR cameras in the UK that read your plates from an angle of ~ 45°, such as those used in car park systems.

To illustrate my point of characters being difficult for ANPR systems to read, the photo below is of a plate I made with characters that are really, really thick. I combined 2 lots of 5 mm 4D characters and bonded them together using some 3M adhesive (468MP 200MP if you’re interested). The plate is a standard UK oblong (white), at an angle that might be encountered in the wild, for instance a car park ANPR system.

A possible car park camera angle

4D Number Plate

The characters are so thick they can lose their definition at certain angles, with the edges of some letters overlapping the edges of others. To a computer system, the last 3 letters “REG” could be seen as a continuous shape and not 3 separate characters. So, let’s see what an ANPR system thinks of my creation.

ANPR results

For anyone with an interest in the topic, the system I am using is Plate Recognizer.

I was only able to get a result by changing the background colour of the photo, but it isn’t a very encouraging one. Unfortunately, with a confidence level of only 72.5%, the system read the registration marks incorrectly.

Y0URDEG – that’s a zero, not an ‘O’

4D Number Plate ANPR Result

The system came up with 10 possible results:

Possible ResultConfidence Level (%)
Y0URDEG72.50%
YOURDEG72.30%
Y0UR0EG71.70%
YOUR0EG71.60%
V0URDEG66.00%
VOURDEG65.80%
V0UR0EG65.20%
VOUR0EG65.10%
Y0UBDEG64.90%
YOUBDEG64.80%

Some of these results come close, but they’re all wrong. The system can’t seem to read the 2nd ‘R’, mistaking it for either ‘D’, ‘O’, or zero.

My plate clearly failed the test, but I can’t help feel this is a completely unfair test. Firstly, no number plate in the real world is going to be isolated on a white background sitting at a perfect 45 degree angle. Secondly, ANPR systems also do more than just look for a plate, they also look for a vehicle to try to locate the plate algorithmically.

A real test

So, in the name of fairness, I have conducted a second, real world experiment using a real plate on a car, outside in the daytime. My new “fair” test meets the following basic requirements:

  • It’s in daylight — to give the ANPR system a fair chance of reading the registration marks correctly, the photos should be taken in bright daylight conditions. A night-time test would be nice, but requires the use of an infrared camera.
  • Use a real registration number — the current format for registration numbers is 2 letters, 2 numbers, a space, and 3 random letters. I have created a plate with a made up, but current format registration number.
  • Be positioned fairly—the camera should be fairly positioned to represent actual ANPR camera locations. Continuing with the car park example, I will attempt to re-create several possible positions.

The (real) results are in

  1. I created a standard printed plate as a control, and three 4D plates in 3 mm, 5 mm, and 10 mm thicknesses.
  2. Then I defined 3 distinct and possible camera locations:
    • 2-feet in front of the vehicle, 2-feet to the side
    • 5-feet in front of the vehicle, 2-feet to the side
    • 10-feet in front of the vehicle, 2-feet to the side
  3. Finally, I made up a current format registration number: WY68 GKP

The plates are going on my own car, a blue Mini Cooper.

Printed control test

✅ Correctly read (position 1)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read (position 2)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read (position 3)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result

Spot on! The printed plate reads without any errors on each position tested. That’s a good start, now let’s see how 4D (3 mm) fares.

4D (3 mm) results

✅ Correctly read (position 1)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read (position 2)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read (position 3)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result

Great! Another round of perfect results. 4D (3 mm) seems to be easily readable (at least using this ANPR system). How about the 4D (5 mm)?

4D (5 mm) results

Misread (position 1)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read (position 2)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read (position 3)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result

Oh no! The close up at position 1 didn’t work. The registration reads as ‘WY68 GMP”, a single character error. This position is quite a close up shot and may not be a definitive real world example, but some car park systems have cameras that are close to the vehicles due to limited space. Perhaps 4D (5 mm) characters are a grey area?

How about those extra-extra-thick 10 mm plates? Did they even register?

4D (10 mm) results

No registration plate found (position 1)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read (position 2)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read (position 3)

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result

No registration plate was found in the first photo, but both the others were fine. So 10 mm and 5 mm performed equally, with one being misread (the 5 mm), and one being unreadable (the 10 mm). While a misread is better than a plate not found, both are equally bad in the real world. You could get locked in a car park, be stopped by the police, or get away with speeding.

I’m still not convinced about the 10 mm characters so decided to snap a load of other photos to see how well they would read on other angles, so I walked around the front of my car pointing my camera and taking photos. Here are the results:

✅ Correctly read

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
No registration plate found

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
Significantly misread

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
✅ Correctly read

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
❌ Misread

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
No registration plate found

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result
No registration plate found

Mini Cooper ANPR Test Result

Summary

4D number plates are road legal, and in compliance with the British standard. Unfortunately, there are no rules on how thick the characters can be. You may get into trouble if your registration is difficult to read. You could be stopped by the police and asked to remove the plates from your vehicle if they find them to be unreadable. The police can also fine you for driving with illegal plates. There could be unintended consequences elsewhere, like getting trapped in car parks that use ANPR systems.

The ‘safe’ maximum thickness seems to be 5 mm, with 3 mm being ideal. My own (limited) tests indicate 3 mm is more easy to read than 5 mm, and seem to have a readability equal to printed plates. I will be running some more ANPR tests in the future, which will include camera footage of a moving vehicle.